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General relativity and graphene

General relativity and graphene

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Topological disorder in <strong>graphene</strong><br />

Topological defects are formed<br />

by replacing a hexagon by a<br />

n-sided polygon<br />

Pentagon: induces positive curvature<br />

Images: C. Ewels<br />

Heptagon: induces negative curvature<br />

The combination of a pentagon <strong>and</strong><br />

an heptagon at short distances can be<br />

seen as a dislocation of the lattice.<br />

The most common defects in nanotubes<br />

are made by pentagons, heptagons, <strong>and</strong><br />

pairs of them (Stone-Wales defects)

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