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The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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PROJECT REPORT<br />

THE CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN<br />

TO PEACE AND RECONCILIATION<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

BIRGIT DAIBER<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the Creation <strong>of</strong> the Project<br />

In December 2008, during the opening ceremony for the foundation <strong>of</strong><br />

the strategic <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation in Brussels, sev -<br />

eral <strong>of</strong> the invitees gathered informally <strong>and</strong> talked about their experiences<br />

as peace <strong>and</strong> human rights activists: Bosiljka Schedlich <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Southeast European Cultural Centre in Berlin, who had worked against<br />

the war in Yugoslavia in the diaspora, <strong>and</strong> had initiated many psychological<br />

<strong>and</strong> social initiatives with traumatized war refugees; Molly Malekar<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bat-Shalom in Jerusalem, who had, since the founding <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem<br />

Link in 1994, maintained cooperation with Palestinian peace activists despite<br />

all the blockades <strong>and</strong> battles; Asha Haji Elmi from Somalia, who<br />

has recently received the Alternative Nobel Prize for her initiative Save<br />

the Somali <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> Children, <strong>and</strong> Birgit Daiber, head <strong>of</strong> the Brussels<br />

Office, who had participated in the peace initiatives against the first Iraq<br />

War (the Sheherazade Network), against the war in Yugoslavia <strong>and</strong> for<br />

peace in the Middle East. A very lively discussion emerged around the<br />

various initiatives <strong>and</strong> experiences, <strong>and</strong> soon the question arose:<br />

couldn’t we try <strong>to</strong> create a more continual working context? That in turn<br />

gave rize <strong>to</strong> the idea for the project “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Contribution</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> in<br />

<strong>Peace</strong> <strong>and</strong> Conflict Transformation”. <strong>The</strong> Brussels Office <strong>of</strong> the Rosa<br />

Luxemburg Foundation drafted an initial project outline, <strong>and</strong> other partners<br />

were also recruited: Yol<strong>and</strong>e Mukagasana, author <strong>of</strong> the first documentations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the genocide in Rw<strong>and</strong>a (Mukgasana, 1997), Lama<br />

Hourani <strong>and</strong> later Ghada Al-Jadba from Palestine, <strong>and</strong> Simone Susskind,<br />

founder <strong>of</strong> many essential Euro-Mediterranean peace initiatives, especially<br />

Jerusalem Link <strong>and</strong> the International <strong>Women</strong>’s Committee (IWC).<br />

5

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