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The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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KEY POINTS FOR REPORTING ON CONFLICTS / WARS<br />

In the following, we are providing key points for reporting on the genesis<br />

<strong>and</strong> course <strong>of</strong> conflicts <strong>and</strong> wars by our experts. <strong>The</strong>se key points are<br />

structural aids; they need not be “checked <strong>of</strong>f” in order, nor do all<br />

aspects necessarily have <strong>to</strong> be represented equivalently. We want narrative<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ries from our experts.<br />

Genesis <strong>of</strong> conflict:<br />

� His<strong>to</strong>rical facts which have been seminal for the development <strong>of</strong> conflicts<br />

– colonial his<strong>to</strong>ry, vic<strong>to</strong>ries or defeats in struggles for liberation,<br />

conquest by regional powers or status as a hegemonic regional<br />

power, regional/national “nation-building”, etc.<br />

� <strong>The</strong> international political context – the effect <strong>of</strong> imperial powers,<br />

the role <strong>of</strong> the UN.<br />

� <strong>The</strong> relationship <strong>of</strong> power <strong>and</strong> violence within societies. Family<br />

structures, the intensity <strong>of</strong> patriarchal power over women <strong>and</strong> children,<br />

questions <strong>of</strong> ownership <strong>of</strong> property, the legal structure, the<br />

role <strong>of</strong> religion as a <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>of</strong> power in social relationships (men,<br />

women, children, animals).<br />

� <strong>The</strong> economic situation: wealth/lack <strong>of</strong> resources, wealth /poverty<br />

<strong>of</strong> the society<br />

<strong>The</strong> trigger <strong>of</strong> the conflict/war:<br />

� <strong>The</strong> situation prior <strong>to</strong> the outbreak <strong>of</strong> violence: How did the presentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the country’s own his<strong>to</strong>ry change, <strong>and</strong> who caused that<br />

change? How did power constellations change, <strong>and</strong> how has violence<br />

been expressed from the outside <strong>and</strong> within the society?<br />

Were processes destructive <strong>to</strong> social cohesion apparent?<br />

� What events triggered the violence?<br />

� Was there an obviously identifiable aggressor?<br />

� What were the stages <strong>of</strong> the escalation <strong>of</strong> violence?<br />

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