The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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UNRWA and Gazans blocking the blockade Through all these services UNRWA strives to help Palestinian refugees achieve a decent standard of living, long and healthy lives, knowledge and skills and full enjoyment of human rights. These goals are formu - lated according to the UN criteria for human development. As the blockade entered its fifth year and the summer games for Gaza’s children also entered its fifth year, those children proved to the world that inside all of this despair and darkness, they can still play and laugh. They will never be broken. They have blocked the blockade by enjoying their freedom. They are the centre of our investment, so we invest in them – in their education and their health. They are the future by believ - ing in peace, love and hope. They believe in limiting the imposed block - ade only to the land, air and sea, but not in their minds and hearts. 233
REPORT ON WOMEN’S PEACE INITIATIVES IN THE MIDDLE EAST SIMONE SUSSKIND, BRUSSELS Give peace chance – women speak out: The fight of women for peace in the Middle East Peace activism has been a central pioneering precursor and often a substitute in official attempts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict during the past forty years. Women have played a central role in these efforts, both in mixed-gender organizations and, since 1987, in a variety of Israeli, Palestinian, and joint women’s peace initiatives. Only recently, how ever, with the creation of the International Women’s Commission for a Just and Sustainable Palestinian-Israeli Peace, established in July 2005, have these activities undergone a conscious strategic re-conceptualization with the objective of strengthening their impact on the formal process and its outcomes. Israeli-Palestinian women’s peace action has developed in three distinct phases. The initial phase, which coincided with the First Intifada (1987- 1993), witnessed the emergence of separate grassroots women’s organizations (such as “Women in Black”) and the convening of the first Palestinian-Israeli women’s meeting held in Brussels in May 1989, under the title: “Give Peace a Chance – Women speak out”. Phase Two devel - oped around the Oslo process (1993-2000), and was accompanied by the emergence of a number of Israeli and Palestinian women’s groups dedicated to supporting gender-based encounters, but also by the consolidation of a common framework for political action, the Jerusalem Link: A Women’s Joint Venture for Peace. It was founded in 1994, following a second encounter between Israeli and Palestinian women organized in Belgium in September 1992. The third phase started in 2000 and has been accompanied by the creation of additional grassroots wom en’s groups such as Mahsom Watch or the Coalition of Women for Peace, and by a renewed effort to revive the diplomatic process. 235
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The Contribution of Women to Peace
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Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels
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PROJECT REPORT THE CONTRIBUTION OF
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tribunes and now at the Internation
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NGOs, but also through their own au
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Two world views: Peacebuilding and
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posing certain populations, raciall
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In the second work step, key questi
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so that in times of crisis, people
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confidence of the people, who frequ
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morial culture was to be forged, na
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in Bosnia-Herzegovina so far that t
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war, as the precondition for the pr
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of the conflicts have proven to be
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We can draw many lessons from the w
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mali elite, which competed with the
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The third stage, which I call warlo
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Shukria Dini concludes her report w
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To date, the women’s initiatives
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the expulsion of the Tutsi from Rwa
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In 1961, the destruction of the Tut
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against British facilities. The res
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Palestine There are no secrets in t
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At the same time, Lama Hourani reco
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tention for children with special n
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of the Golan Heights, the West Bank
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nations and clashes between the Isr
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� “Collective trauma and the ep
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has been an opportunity to exchange
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In July 2005, at a strategic planni
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Israeli peace movement is a weak, c
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total of thirty resolutions of the
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Yugoslavia is to some extent an exc
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Women’s networks show the effecti
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much of history remains alive in th
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Expansionist Serbian nationalism de
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structured, and the monarch was giv
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The representative of the constitue
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small organization with only some 3
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goslav state presented itself as th
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ered and led to painful realization
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longer returned to the countryside.
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the old national tensions. In the s
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The Programme for the Long-Term Con
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No rational analysis which balanced
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erships made several suggestions du
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first free elections in June 1990.
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overwhelm the others. The Serbian l
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change. In the underground and duri
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The anti-bureaucratic revolution wa
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war in Bosnia-Herzegovina and to br
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sary. Of course there were exceptio
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in 1918, it had satisfied the needs
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and intellectual elites who led the
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their experiences in court, the UN
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Resistance to the war in former Yug
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At a few places in Croatia, several
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of the Serbian government, and foun
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Working conditions for women’s or
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important war criminals, is creatin
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Many came to südost. It was not po
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was told about war and horror were
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The on-going conflict in Somalia is
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an effective strategy for the colon
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men, who profited from their coloni
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such as the liberation of Kuwait fr
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opportunity to emerge from the viol
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Ethiopia felt justified in military
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The manner of holding such discussi
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political insecurities, debt and po
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in the crossfire between government
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and have been the ones covering the
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As in other conflict zones, women i
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cess was held in Djibouti, which le
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Somali women used all kinds of crea
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The road to peace for Somalia curre
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The political administration of Rwa
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epresenting him. The God of Rwandan
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“equal pay for equal training and
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Oct. 26, 1961: Grégoire Kayibanda
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are sufficient, it would be enough
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Western ideology: Ideology must her
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the period of the first two republi
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was even refined to the point of ad
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jority - an “ethnic” majority w
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REPORT ON ISRAEL MOLLY MALEKAR, TEL
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The remarkable military victory of
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The continuous official Israeli pro
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The failure of Camp David and the S
Page 179 and 180: in a very intimate, yet sad, manner
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Page 183 and 184: Washington. Although they met sever
Page 185 and 186: tus in place of that of protected r
Page 187 and 188: The search for a strong leader who
Page 189 and 190: The cooperation with the system and
Page 191 and 192: Travelling often to the occupied te
Page 193 and 194: kind of “global trans-border sist
Page 195 and 196: A successful dialogue could be mean
Page 197 and 198: World War. The joint interests of t
Page 199 and 200: - twelve or thirteen-year-old boys
Page 201 and 202: the Palestinian people, there are m
Page 203 and 204: the Naqba, the majority of the Pale
Page 205 and 206: The lack of trust in the internatio
Page 207 and 208: One of the first collective popular
Page 209 and 210: Another form of the non-violent res
Page 211 and 212: estinian President Yasir Arafat’s
Page 213 and 214: Refugees remain most vulnerable und
Page 215 and 216: UNRWA also provides technical and v
Page 217 and 218: Challenges Electricity The siege ha
Page 219 and 220: services programmes to reduce pover
Page 221 and 222: proved school health services, comp
Page 223 and 224: micro-credit programme, which is ma
Page 225 and 226: job creation, food and cash distrib
Page 227 and 228: Job creation UNRWA alleviates the i
Page 229: een no previous record. And on July
Page 233 and 234: Council Resolution 1325 that calls
Page 235 and 236: sist on the resumption of negotiati
Page 237 and 238: The third activity of the IWC has f
Page 239 and 240: Looking retroactively to all the ye
Page 241 and 242: standing any more. He wanted me to
Page 243 and 244: I always had intensive contacts to
Page 245 and 246: Cultural events form a framework in
Page 247 and 248: INTERVIEW WITH SHUKRIA DINI, NAIROB
Page 249 and 250: With my education and experience, I
Page 251 and 252: INTERVIEW WITH YOLANDE MUKAGASANA,
Page 253 and 254: witness, and that’s the only thin
Page 255 and 256: Certainly I see myself living on th
Page 257 and 258: Today, we have been thrown back fur
Page 259 and 260: A very hard experience with war was
Page 261 and 262: had to teach me the paragraph about
Page 263 and 264: sein invaded Kuwait, which made it
Page 265 and 266: inging in other men and even childr
Page 267 and 268: I got out of Gaza in 2007. I still
Page 269 and 270: I faced a great challenge to do wel
Page 271 and 272: In the mid-’70s, Yasser Arafat an
Page 273 and 274: ANNEX PROJECT CONCEPT Women’s Con
Page 275 and 276: KEY POINTS FOR REPORTING ON CONFLIC
Page 277 and 278: � What role did the work of women
Page 279 and 280: USPID, Unione Scienziati per il Dis
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Toda Institute, for Global Peace an
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Yolande Mukagasana is a widow and s
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Rosa-Luxemburg-Foundation Brussels
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The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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