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The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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Affordable credit<br />

<strong>The</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> loan beneficiaries are unable <strong>to</strong> secure affordable<br />

credit from commercial banks, yet they are able <strong>to</strong> repay. <strong>The</strong>se loans<br />

enable the entrepreneurs <strong>to</strong> generate sustainable incomes for them -<br />

selves, their families <strong>and</strong> employees, many <strong>of</strong> whom are drawn from<br />

the poorest segments <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

Sustainability<br />

<strong>The</strong> micr<strong>of</strong>inance department works in accordance with the global st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> best practices <strong>of</strong> the micr<strong>of</strong>inance industry. <strong>The</strong> services are<br />

based on the underst<strong>and</strong>ing that microcredit <strong>and</strong> related financial services<br />

should be sustainable. Aimed <strong>to</strong> recoup the operating expenses,<br />

while charging rates <strong>of</strong> interest that are affordable <strong>to</strong> the clients <strong>and</strong><br />

competitive with other micr<strong>of</strong>inance providers. <strong>The</strong> programme strives<br />

<strong>to</strong> make the outreach operations as cost-effective as possible, by focus -<br />

ing our work on poor urban areas, which are centres <strong>of</strong> commercial <strong>and</strong><br />

industrial activity <strong>and</strong> host a high concentration <strong>of</strong> Palestinian refugees.<br />

Supporting women<br />

Empowering women, who face additional difficulties as entrepreneurs,<br />

has been an integral part <strong>of</strong> UNRWA work. Some 30% <strong>of</strong> our loans have<br />

been <strong>to</strong> woman micro-entrepreneurs.<br />

Infrastructure<br />

<strong>The</strong> Agency works for camp improvement in all eight camps, through<br />

environmental health services, shelter reconstruction <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation<br />

<strong>and</strong> infrastructure maintenance <strong>and</strong> construction.<br />

Large-scale, donor-funded re-housing projects remain frozen as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> the blockade on Gaza <strong>and</strong> its associated ban on imports <strong>of</strong> building<br />

materials.<br />

Emergency programme<br />

In the last ten years UNRWA in Gaza has implemented emergency measures<br />

in response <strong>to</strong> security <strong>and</strong> economic crises caused by Israeli military<br />

actions <strong>and</strong> the ongoing closure regime by providing short-term<br />

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