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The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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ior <strong>and</strong> able <strong>to</strong> benefit from all the spoils <strong>of</strong> their aggression, the struggle<br />

will continue <strong>and</strong> most probably will become worse <strong>and</strong> more intense.<br />

<strong>The</strong> doors could be opened or closed, intransigence or reconciliation could<br />

prevail, for all these are human-made. <strong>The</strong> struggle is between the just,<br />

the legal <strong>and</strong> the beneficial on the one side, <strong>and</strong> the unjust, the illegal <strong>and</strong><br />

vicious on the other. <strong>The</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> from all forces <strong>and</strong> people who want<br />

peace is clear: <strong>to</strong> concentrate their efforts on the essential <strong>and</strong> not get<br />

lost in the details. <strong>The</strong>y should not be influenced by any propag<strong>and</strong>a, no<br />

matter how powerful it is, <strong>and</strong> they have <strong>to</strong> give all their positive support<br />

<strong>to</strong> the oppressed, <strong>and</strong> not equate between the two for the sake <strong>of</strong> an<br />

inappropriate neutrality. For a just <strong>and</strong> lasting solution, there must be clear<br />

reference with unambiguous criteria, applied with no confusion. <strong>The</strong> majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Palestinians believe that the international resolutions guarantee<br />

that respected <strong>and</strong> clear reference. Unless Israel is forced <strong>to</strong> accept<br />

a solution that gives the Palestinians what the UN resolutions <strong>and</strong> international<br />

law ensure, the chances for peace will remain remote, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

door <strong>to</strong> peace will be closed – but the doors <strong>of</strong> violence, extremism <strong>and</strong><br />

terrorism will be opened. <strong>The</strong>re are no secrets in this century-long conflict;<br />

the reasons for opening <strong>and</strong> closing doors for peace are known. <strong>The</strong> real<br />

intentions <strong>and</strong> the efforts needed are obvious, <strong>and</strong> are dem<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>of</strong> the<br />

parties, who can push for a real solution.<br />

In ancient, medieval <strong>and</strong> modern his<strong>to</strong>ry, people have been subjected<br />

<strong>to</strong> different kinds <strong>of</strong> violence with their lives permanently affected by its<br />

implications, even when circumstances have changed. In the case <strong>of</strong><br />

the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, it is the continuation <strong>of</strong> the Israeli aggression<br />

that sustains the effects <strong>of</strong> the violence. <strong>The</strong>re is no reason why<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry shouldn’t repeat itself: i.e. an agreement on peace-building could<br />

cancel the impacts <strong>of</strong> the violence that had occurred prior <strong>to</strong> a peace<br />

agreement.<br />

Forms <strong>of</strong> popular peaceful resistance<br />

Since the beginning <strong>of</strong> the Zionist colonial settlement activities in Palestine,<br />

the Palestinians used different forms <strong>of</strong> resistant, mostly popular.<br />

At the beginning <strong>of</strong> the twentieth century, people boycotted any Palestinian<br />

who sold l<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> a Jew or a Zionist organization.<br />

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