The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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THE CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN TO PEACE AND RECONCILIATION Report on a two-year cooperation project with peace activists from Somalia, Rwanda, Ex-Yugoslavia, Israel and Palestine. Team of Experts: Gadha Al-Jabda, Birgit Daiber, Shukria Dini, Lama Hourani, Marlis Gensler, Molly Malekar, Yolande Mukagasana, Bosiljka Schedlich, Simone Susskind Ed. Birgit Daiber Rosa Luxemburg-Foundation Brussels Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels www.rosalux-europa.info ((1
Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels Office 2012 Info@Rosalux-Europa.Info, www.rosalux-europa.info The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation Published by Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels www.rosalux-europa.info Translation: Phil Hill Layout: Edition Lit.europe, Berlin Printed and bound by Motiv Offset Sponsored by the Federal Republic of Germany 2
Page 1: The Contribution of Women to Peace
Page 5 and 6: PROJECT REPORT THE CONTRIBUTION OF
Page 7 and 8: tribunes and now at the Internation
Page 9 and 10: NGOs, but also through their own au
Page 11 and 12: Two world views: Peacebuilding and
Page 13 and 14: posing certain populations, raciall
Page 15 and 16: In the second work step, key questi
Page 17 and 18: so that in times of crisis, people
Page 19 and 20: confidence of the people, who frequ
Page 21 and 22: morial culture was to be forged, na
Page 23 and 24: in Bosnia-Herzegovina so far that t
Page 25 and 26: war, as the precondition for the pr
Page 27 and 28: of the conflicts have proven to be
Page 29 and 30: We can draw many lessons from the w
Page 31 and 32: mali elite, which competed with the
Page 33 and 34: The third stage, which I call warlo
Page 35 and 36: Shukria Dini concludes her report w
Page 37 and 38: To date, the women’s initiatives
Page 39 and 40: the expulsion of the Tutsi from Rwa
Page 41 and 42: In 1961, the destruction of the Tut
Page 43 and 44: against British facilities. The res
Page 45 and 46: Palestine There are no secrets in t
Page 47 and 48: At the same time, Lama Hourani reco
Page 49 and 50: tention for children with special n
Page 51 and 52: of the Golan Heights, the West Bank
Page 53 and 54:
nations and clashes between the Isr
Page 55 and 56:
� “Collective trauma and the ep
Page 57 and 58:
has been an opportunity to exchange
Page 59 and 60:
In July 2005, at a strategic planni
Page 61 and 62:
Israeli peace movement is a weak, c
Page 63 and 64:
total of thirty resolutions of the
Page 65 and 66:
Yugoslavia is to some extent an exc
Page 67 and 68:
Women’s networks show the effecti
Page 69 and 70:
much of history remains alive in th
Page 71 and 72:
Expansionist Serbian nationalism de
Page 73 and 74:
structured, and the monarch was giv
Page 75 and 76:
The representative of the constitue
Page 77 and 78:
small organization with only some 3
Page 79 and 80:
goslav state presented itself as th
Page 81 and 82:
ered and led to painful realization
Page 83 and 84:
longer returned to the countryside.
Page 85 and 86:
the old national tensions. In the s
Page 87 and 88:
The Programme for the Long-Term Con
Page 89 and 90:
No rational analysis which balanced
Page 91 and 92:
erships made several suggestions du
Page 93 and 94:
first free elections in June 1990.
Page 95 and 96:
overwhelm the others. The Serbian l
Page 97 and 98:
change. In the underground and duri
Page 99 and 100:
The anti-bureaucratic revolution wa
Page 101 and 102:
war in Bosnia-Herzegovina and to br
Page 103 and 104:
sary. Of course there were exceptio
Page 105 and 106:
in 1918, it had satisfied the needs
Page 107 and 108:
and intellectual elites who led the
Page 109 and 110:
their experiences in court, the UN
Page 111 and 112:
Resistance to the war in former Yug
Page 113 and 114:
At a few places in Croatia, several
Page 115 and 116:
of the Serbian government, and foun
Page 117 and 118:
Working conditions for women’s or
Page 119 and 120:
important war criminals, is creatin
Page 121 and 122:
Many came to südost. It was not po
Page 123 and 124:
was told about war and horror were
Page 125 and 126:
The on-going conflict in Somalia is
Page 127 and 128:
an effective strategy for the colon
Page 129 and 130:
men, who profited from their coloni
Page 131 and 132:
such as the liberation of Kuwait fr
Page 133 and 134:
opportunity to emerge from the viol
Page 135 and 136:
Ethiopia felt justified in military
Page 137 and 138:
The manner of holding such discussi
Page 139 and 140:
political insecurities, debt and po
Page 141 and 142:
in the crossfire between government
Page 143 and 144:
and have been the ones covering the
Page 145 and 146:
As in other conflict zones, women i
Page 147 and 148:
cess was held in Djibouti, which le
Page 149 and 150:
Somali women used all kinds of crea
Page 151 and 152:
The road to peace for Somalia curre
Page 153 and 154:
The political administration of Rwa
Page 155 and 156:
epresenting him. The God of Rwandan
Page 157 and 158:
“equal pay for equal training and
Page 159 and 160:
Oct. 26, 1961: Grégoire Kayibanda
Page 161 and 162:
are sufficient, it would be enough
Page 163 and 164:
Western ideology: Ideology must her
Page 165 and 166:
the period of the first two republi
Page 167 and 168:
was even refined to the point of ad
Page 169 and 170:
jority - an “ethnic” majority w
Page 171 and 172:
REPORT ON ISRAEL MOLLY MALEKAR, TEL
Page 173 and 174:
The remarkable military victory of
Page 175 and 176:
The continuous official Israeli pro
Page 177 and 178:
The failure of Camp David and the S
Page 179 and 180:
in a very intimate, yet sad, manner
Page 181 and 182:
orist, Abbas was no partner because
Page 183 and 184:
Washington. Although they met sever
Page 185 and 186:
tus in place of that of protected r
Page 187 and 188:
The search for a strong leader who
Page 189 and 190:
The cooperation with the system and
Page 191 and 192:
Travelling often to the occupied te
Page 193 and 194:
kind of “global trans-border sist
Page 195 and 196:
A successful dialogue could be mean
Page 197 and 198:
World War. The joint interests of t
Page 199 and 200:
- twelve or thirteen-year-old boys
Page 201 and 202:
the Palestinian people, there are m
Page 203 and 204:
the Naqba, the majority of the Pale
Page 205 and 206:
The lack of trust in the internatio
Page 207 and 208:
One of the first collective popular
Page 209 and 210:
Another form of the non-violent res
Page 211 and 212:
estinian President Yasir Arafat’s
Page 213 and 214:
Refugees remain most vulnerable und
Page 215 and 216:
UNRWA also provides technical and v
Page 217 and 218:
Challenges Electricity The siege ha
Page 219 and 220:
services programmes to reduce pover
Page 221 and 222:
proved school health services, comp
Page 223 and 224:
micro-credit programme, which is ma
Page 225 and 226:
job creation, food and cash distrib
Page 227 and 228:
Job creation UNRWA alleviates the i
Page 229 and 230:
een no previous record. And on July
Page 231 and 232:
REPORT ON WOMEN’S PEACE INITIATIV
Page 233 and 234:
Council Resolution 1325 that calls
Page 235 and 236:
sist on the resumption of negotiati
Page 237 and 238:
The third activity of the IWC has f
Page 239 and 240:
Looking retroactively to all the ye
Page 241 and 242:
standing any more. He wanted me to
Page 243 and 244:
I always had intensive contacts to
Page 245 and 246:
Cultural events form a framework in
Page 247 and 248:
INTERVIEW WITH SHUKRIA DINI, NAIROB
Page 249 and 250:
With my education and experience, I
Page 251 and 252:
INTERVIEW WITH YOLANDE MUKAGASANA,
Page 253 and 254:
witness, and that’s the only thin
Page 255 and 256:
Certainly I see myself living on th
Page 257 and 258:
Today, we have been thrown back fur
Page 259 and 260:
A very hard experience with war was
Page 261 and 262:
had to teach me the paragraph about
Page 263 and 264:
sein invaded Kuwait, which made it
Page 265 and 266:
inging in other men and even childr
Page 267 and 268:
I got out of Gaza in 2007. I still
Page 269 and 270:
I faced a great challenge to do wel
Page 271 and 272:
In the mid-’70s, Yasser Arafat an
Page 273 and 274:
ANNEX PROJECT CONCEPT Women’s Con
Page 275 and 276:
KEY POINTS FOR REPORTING ON CONFLIC
Page 277 and 278:
� What role did the work of women
Page 279 and 280:
USPID, Unione Scienziati per il Dis
Page 281 and 282:
Toda Institute, for Global Peace an
Page 283 and 284:
Yolande Mukagasana is a widow and s
Page 285:
Rosa-Luxemburg-Foundation Brussels
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