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The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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so that in times <strong>of</strong> crisis, people gathered around such firm identities<br />

<strong>and</strong> values as a nation <strong>and</strong> the family. Only once the crisis ends can new<br />

creations <strong>and</strong> values be installed.” (Report, p. 69, Schedlich).<br />

But we have also had <strong>to</strong> examine more closely from the point <strong>of</strong> view<br />

<strong>of</strong> geostrategic power relationships, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> call in<strong>to</strong> question the theory<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten voiced in feminist positions that the more patriarchal a society is,<br />

the more it tends <strong>to</strong>ward violence. We can certainly be stated that west -<br />

ern societies have endeavoured <strong>to</strong> move <strong>to</strong>ward societal equality <strong>of</strong><br />

women, <strong>and</strong> no one would certainly claim that the USA is an extremely<br />

patriarchal society. At the same time however, the US – <strong>and</strong> its allies –<br />

pursue geostrategic imperial interests, <strong>and</strong> wage wars wherever they<br />

consider it advantageous <strong>to</strong> do so. We must also state that the internal<br />

condition <strong>of</strong> a society – whether more or less patriarchal – only <strong>to</strong> a limit -<br />

ed degree reflects the power interests being realized through war <strong>and</strong><br />

violence. Formulated drastically, it could be said that imperial interests<br />

overlay domestic civil society <strong>and</strong> gender oriented democratic participation<br />

processes, <strong>and</strong> shape them <strong>to</strong> conformity with power interests. This<br />

occurred in particular in the beginning <strong>of</strong> the Afghanistan War, which<br />

was partially legitimated by the argument that the goal was the liberation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Afghan women from the extreme rule <strong>of</strong> the Taliban.<br />

In the following, we have compiled the <strong>of</strong>ficial statements from the<br />

country reports in the three key dimensions <strong>of</strong> the project, which are:<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> conflicts/wars<br />

civilian resistance work<br />

the work <strong>of</strong> peace-building<br />

<strong>The</strong> Case <strong>of</strong> Yugoslavia<br />

I am convinced that this war need not have been; that wars need<br />

not be at all. <strong>The</strong>re were alternatives, as there are in every conflict,<br />

even though much <strong>of</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry remains alive in the present. People<br />

are different, always. – But is that a reason <strong>to</strong> wage wars?<br />

(Bosiljka Schedlich, Report, p. 69).<br />

In her report, Bosiljka Schedlich provides deep Insight in<strong>to</strong> the fissured<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the Balkans. <strong>The</strong> following compilation contains some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

key elements <strong>of</strong> the report.<br />

17

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