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The Contribution of Women to Peace and Reconciliation

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oneself <strong>and</strong> others the way they are; it helps one live without violence.<br />

And it has <strong>to</strong> be re-learned <strong>and</strong> re-practiced anew every day, especially<br />

where it is being built on piles <strong>of</strong> rubble.<br />

Trauma work <strong>and</strong> dialogue in the diaspora (Berlin)<br />

Prior <strong>to</strong> the 1990s, approximately 600,000 people from the former Yugoslavia<br />

lived in Germany. When the war broke out, another 260,000 ref -<br />

ugees were added<br />

Südost Europa Kultur e.V. was founded <strong>to</strong> promote the peaceful common<br />

life <strong>of</strong> the 32,000 people from former Yugoslavia living in Berlin in<br />

the late 1980s, for even far from home, many <strong>of</strong> them could not resist<br />

the nationalistic propag<strong>and</strong>a. <strong>The</strong> results were conflicts among col -<br />

leagues at work, firings without notice, many divorces, <strong>and</strong> children <strong>to</strong>rn<br />

between loyalty <strong>to</strong> the families <strong>of</strong> their mothers <strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong> their fathers,<br />

for Serbia or for Croatia. Südost sought <strong>to</strong> create a bridge <strong>of</strong> reason <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing by way <strong>of</strong> culture.<br />

Before the war broke out, thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> deserters arrived from Yugoslavia.<br />

In Europe, they had no rights. <strong>The</strong>y tried <strong>to</strong> make out without money;<br />

many were still students. When the war broke out, 45,000 refugees came<br />

<strong>to</strong> Berlin, <strong>and</strong> received helped mostly from those Berliners who had themselves<br />

been victims <strong>of</strong> expulsion <strong>and</strong> flight. But for most people, the<br />

events in Yugoslavia remained simply horrible news bulletins, things one<br />

could neither underst<strong>and</strong> nor associate with one’s own life.<br />

Südost immediately provided psychological <strong>and</strong> psychiatric counselling<br />

for the refugees; some <strong>of</strong> them in fact accepted. Only when the Day<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Agreement was signed, <strong>and</strong> the refugees were <strong>to</strong>ld two days later that<br />

they had <strong>to</strong> leave Germany immediately, did they seek counselling in<br />

large numbers. <strong>The</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> having <strong>to</strong> meet the perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs again<br />

psychologically forced people back in<strong>to</strong> the war. <strong>The</strong>y could now know<br />

longer submerge their experiences from Srebrenica, or from various concentration<br />

camps. Desperately, they sought someone who could underst<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> help them.<br />

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