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The Finite Element Method for the Analysis of Non-Linear and ...

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Timoshenko Beam<br />

In a Timoshenko Beam, a plane normal to<br />

<strong>the</strong> beam axis be<strong>for</strong>e de<strong>for</strong>mation doesnt<br />

remain normal after de<strong>for</strong>mation (short <strong>and</strong><br />

thick beams, s<strong>and</strong>wich composite beams).<br />

i.e. θ ≠ dv<br />

dx :<br />

γ = −θ + dv Transverse Shear strain<br />

dx<br />

ε = −y dθ Normal strain<br />

dx<br />

<strong>The</strong> strain energy <strong>of</strong> an element may be written as<br />

G - shear modulus<br />

b - widthh<br />

µ - correction factor<br />

h - height<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Structural Engineering <strong>Method</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finite</strong> <strong>Element</strong>s II 32

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