TheImprovement ofTropical and Subtropical Rangelands

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274 IMPROVlJltlENT OF TROPIOAL AND SUBTROPIOAL RANGELANDS Torry, W. I. 1977. Labor requiremenu &monl the O..bbra. P..per p~nted ..t the ILeA Conference on Putorali8m in East Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, AupP 22-26, 1977. Intem..tional Liftltock Center for Afric.., Addis Ab..b.., Ethiopi... Torry. W. I. 1978. O..bbra ap orcanis..tion and ecoioC. pp. 183-206. Age, G......aon tJntl 7Wc: SOfrN FIcINru 01 EM AJricon .41. ~, edited by P. T. Baxter and U. Almacor, St. Martin'. PI'8II. Inc., New York, New York, USA. U.S. Apncr for Intem..tional Development. 1979. Oourrby D.velopment SIraI ." &at.mmt, FY 11181: Somalia. Apnq for Intem..tional Dnelopment, W...hinlton, D.C., USA. Von K..ufmann, R. 1976. The development of the ranp land ..re.... pp. 265-287 in:~ Dcwlo,,,,,nt in Kmra: 11ft Eeontnnic Au""""", edited br J. Berel, J. K. Maith.., ..nd W. M. Senp. Oxford Unwerait,. Prell, Nairobi, Kenya.
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- ....... .I,"U1J:1~ National Resea
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PANEL ON THE IMPROVEMENT or TROPICA
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can be restored to the world's rang
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4 Dromedary Pastoralism in Mrica an
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OVERVIEW 3 associated with the exte
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OVERVIEW 5 results, they must be su
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OVERVIEW 7 higher levels of biologi
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OVERVIEW 9 of approaching this obje
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Introduction In this report, rangel
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INTRODUCTION 15 protein per hour of
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INTRODUOTION 17 Moreover, grain cro
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Sudan 66 million hectlln8 (permanen
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Zambia Countrywide, Upper Zambesi (
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People's Democratic Republic ofVeme
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Saudi Arabia Countrywide 85 miIllon
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Arghaniatan 30 million hectara Low
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INTRODUCTION 29 knowledge, adaptati
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1 The Nature ofTropical and Subtrop
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THE NATURE 0' TROPIOAL AND SUBTROPI
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THE NA.TURE OF TROP/OAL AND SUBTROP
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THE NATURE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPI
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TllB aoorAL aoNTEXT FOR RANGELAND I
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THE SOOIAL OONTEXT FOR RANGELAND IM
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THE SOOIAL CONTEXT FOR RANGELAND IM
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T11B aOorAL OONTl:XT FOR RANQIILAND
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THE SOorAL OONTEXT FOR RANGELAND IM
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT 55 proved extr
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT 57 • The cas
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 59 Climate and
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 61 CAlIH_11ON
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 63 and returns
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT 65 The basic p
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 67 can give a
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 69 evaluation.
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 71 fashion or
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4 Regional Resource Assessment The
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REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 75 onl
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REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 77 wil
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REGIONAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT 79 spe
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REGIONAL RESOUROB ASSB88MENT 81 Aqa
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REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 83 imp
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REGIONAL RESOUROE AS8mJSMENT 85 60
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REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSB88JlENT 87 Ta
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REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 89 •
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REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 91 FIG
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N r;; (L ~ C) o ~ -rv • 01 . •
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REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 95 The
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SITE EVALUATION 97 The natural proc
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SIT8 EVALUATION 99 Climate is diffi
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SITB EVALUATION 101 Instantaneous m
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SITE EVALUATION 103 by field observ
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SITE EVALUATION 105 dynamics ofan e
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SITE EVALUATION 107 macbiuery at le
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SIT8 EVALUATION 109 the better is t
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SITE EVALUATION 111 Animal 7Jpe. Al
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SITE EVALUATION 113 by component. M
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SITE EVALUATION 115 National Raearc
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 117 Species that
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 119 the loss of
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 121 seed product
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 123 FIGURE 8-2 (
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GRAZING MANAG8MENT 125 FIGURE 6-4 A
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 127 FIGURE 6-6 C
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GRAZING MANAGDIBNT conditions by pr
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 181 FIGURE 6-9 (
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 133 The success
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT IS5 a more nutri
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GRAZING MANAGEMENT 137 flooded and,
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7 Rehabilitation Techniques ESTABLI
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RBlIABILlTATlON TEOHNIQUES 141 to h
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 143 habit
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 145 Some
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REHABlLlTATION TEOHNIQUES 147 Topog
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REHABILn'ATlON TEOHNIQUES 149 years
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RE1IABILrl'ATION TEOHNIQUES 151 are
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 153 FIGUR
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RBllABILlTATlON TEOHNIQUES 155 Adva
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1UUIAB1LlTATION TE01IN1QUEB 157 Adv
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 159 satis
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REHAB1LlTATlON TECHNIQUES 161 Plant
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RElIABlL1TATION TEOHNIQUES 163 FIGU
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REHABHJTATION TECHNIQUES 165 FIGURE
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RBIlAB1LITATION TBOlINIQU1l8 167
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REHABIL17'ATION TEOHNIQUES 169 FIGU
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 171 plast
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R.ElIABILlTATION TEOHNIQUES 178 The
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REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES 175 6onne
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REHAB1LJTATION TECHNIQUES 117 Desic
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RE1lAlJ1LlTATION TBOHNlQUBS 179 tra
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RElIABlLlTATION TEOHNIQUES 181 sand
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 183 Barke
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 185 Sb.nl
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CRlTERlA FOR PLANT SELECTION 187
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ORITERIA FOR PLANT SELEOTlON 189 La
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ORJTERIA FOR PLANT SBLEOTION 191 70
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CRITERIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 193 AD
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0R1TER1A 'OR PLANT SICLEOTION 195 m
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CRITERIA FOR PLANT SICLECTION 197 C
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CRITERIA 'OR PLANT SELEOTION 199 di
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• ORJTERIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 20
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ORJTERIA FOR PLANT SELEOTlON 203 st
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ORITERIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 205 An
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ORJTBRIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 207 In
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CRITERlA FOR PLANT SELEOTlON 209 Mo
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Introduction to the Case Studies Su
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INTRODUOTION TO THE OASE STUDIES 21
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PASTORAL REGIMES 0' MAURITANIA 217
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Page 233 and 234: PASTORAL REGIMES 0' MAURITANIA 223
Page 235 and 236: PASTORAL REGIMES OF MAURITANIA 225
Page 237 and 238: Case Study 2 The Beni Mguild ofMoro
Page 239 and 240: THE BEN! MGUILD OF MOROOOO 229 on t
Page 241 and 242: THE BENI MGUILD OF MOROOOO 231 thei
Page 243 and 244: THE BENI MGUILD OF MOROOOO 238 Alth
Page 245 and 246: THE BEN! MGUILD OF MOROOOO 235 -tle
Page 247 and 248: Case Study 3 The Kel Tamasheq SUSAN
Page 249 and 250: TIn: KEL TAMASHEQ 239 TABLE 8-1 Ave
Page 251 and 252: THE KEL TAMAS11EQ 20U TABLE S-4 Com
Page 253 and 254: TIlE KEL TAMASHEQ TABLE 3-6 Proport
Page 255 and 256: THE KEL TAMABHEQ 245 maintain healt
Page 257 and 258: 25 0 25 IlO 75100 , ";) ~ 1:25kmL N
Page 259 and 260: THE KEL TAMASHEQ the two somehow me
Page 261 and 262: • Major well • Seuonal ftll •
Page 263 and 264: THE KEL TAMASHEQ 253 FIGURE 3-3 T8n
Page 265 and 266: THE KEL TAMASHEQ 255 N 1 I.. I ----
Page 267 and 268: THE KEL TAMASHEQ 257 about 10 m to
Page 269 and 270: TABLE 1-10 ComparUoD ofU_ of Variou
Page 271 and 272: Case Study 4 Dromedary Pastoralism
Page 273 and 274: DROMEDARY PASTORALISM IN AFRIOA AND
Page 275 and 276: DROMEDARY PASTORAUSM IN AFRIOA AND
Page 283: DROMEDARY PASTORALISM IN AFRIOA AND
Page 287 and 288: THE MOUNTAIN NOMADS OF IRAN: BASSER
Page 289 and 290: THE MOUNTAIN NOMADS 0' IRAN: BASS1l
Page 293 and 294: ~ ~ K H a z'E 5 TiN 32 Direction of
Page 295 and 296: THE MOUNTAIN NOMADS 0' IRAN: BASSER
Page 299 and 300: THE MARRl BALUOH OF PAKISTAN 289 va
Page 301 and 302: a ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ , ) ~ CJ o a -rv .. 1
Page 303 and 304: THE MA.RRl BALUOH OF PAKISTAN 293 t
Page 305 and 306: THE MARRI BALUOH OF PAKISTAN 295 ar
Page 307 and 308: THE MARRl BALUOH OF PAKISTAN 297 17
Page 309 and 310: OHANGING PATTERNS IN THE BEDTHI·AG
Page 311 and 312: CHANGING PATrERNS IN THE BEDTHI-AGH
Page 313 and 314: OHANGING PATI'ERNS IN THE BEDTHI-AG
Page 315 and 316: OHANGING PATrERNS IN THE BEDTHI-AGH
Page 317 and 318: CHANGING PATrERNS IN THE BEDTHI·AG
Page 319 and 320: OHANGING PATrERNS IN THE BEDTHI·AG
Page 321 and 322: CHANGING PA'ITERN8 IN TH8 BEDTBI-AG
Page 323 and 324: KENYA: SEEKING REMEDIES FOR DESERT
Page 331 and 332: Case Study 9 The Hema System in the
Page 333 and 334: THE BEMA SYSTEM IN THE ARABIAN PENI
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THE BEMA SYSTEM IN THE ARABIAN PENI
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THE 11EMA SYSTEM IN THE ARABIAN PEN
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WILDLIJ'E LAND USE AT THE ATHI RIVE
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WILDLIJ'E LAND USE AT THE ATHI RIVE
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WlLDLII'E LAND USE AT THE ATHI RIVE
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WIWLIJ'E LAND USE AT THE ATHI RIVER
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Case Study 11 Camel Husbandry in Ke
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CAMEL HUSBANDRY IN KENYA: INCREASIN
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GAMEL HUSBANDRY IN KENYA: INOREASIN
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CAMEL HUSBANDRY IN KENYA: INOREASIN
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CAMEL HUSBANDRY IN KENYA: INCREASIN
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POTENTIAL OF FAIDHERBIA FOR DESERTI
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POTENTIAL 0' FAIDHERBIA 'OR DESER:r
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POTENTIAL OF FAIDHERBIA FOR DESERTI
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POTENTIAL 0' FAIDHERBlA 'OR DESBR:r
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POTENTIAL OF FAIDHERBIA FOR DESER't
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POTENTIAL 0' FAIDHERBIA 'OR DBSERTI
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POTENTIAL OF FAIDHERBIA FOR DESERT1
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POTENTIAL 0' FAIDHERBIA I'OR DESERT
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IMPROVING NIGERIA'S ANIMAL FEED RES
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IMPROVING NIGERIA'S ANIMAL FEED RES
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Board on Science and Technology for
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373 47. Amaranth: Modern ProIpects
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375 Managing Tropical Animal RelOmc
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877 General 65. Science and TecJmol
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Par Mare lDlormatlcm 379 To receive
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