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TheImprovement ofTropical and Subtropical Rangelands

TheImprovement ofTropical and Subtropical Rangelands

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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 153<br />

FIGURE 7-4<br />

Service)<br />

Ripping grail IOd for increuecl wa'-r infiltration. (U.S. Forest<br />

a more drastic treatment in that it involves more soil disturbance. As<br />

the name implies, water retention furrows must be on the contour.<br />

Water spreading is used to conserve water needed for restoring<br />

or increasing the production of a forage crop. In water spreading,<br />

excessive peak storm flows are channelled out of an intermittent<br />

stream bed <strong>and</strong> spread out on gentle sloping l<strong>and</strong> with a soil (medium<br />

or heavy textured soils) capable of absorbing <strong>and</strong> making productive<br />

use of the extra water (fipre 7-5). A National Academy of Sciences<br />

publication, More Waterlor Anti Lantis (1974), describes techniques<br />

of precipitation harvesting in some detail.<br />

DIRECT SEEDING<br />

Direct planting canspeed range rehabilitation, but it is not a cure<br />

for all range ills. It is expensivej it is not universally applicablej <strong>and</strong><br />

there is a calculated risk as to whether succeM can be achieved. On<br />

the other h<strong>and</strong>, if the following general considerations are carefully

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