TheImprovement ofTropical and Subtropical Rangelands

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114 IMPROVEMENT OF TROPIOAL AND SUBTROPIOAL RANGELANDS Camargo, M. N. and l". Palmieri. 19'19. Correl...;io apraxlmada du c..... de 1010 da 1epnda prellminar do Enado do Rio de Janeiro com e. sinemu FAO/UnllCo e lOil taxonomy. Pp. 41-48, in AnaiI tla 1 mftcio tic ~iD coml",ao e intcrp~ao tic aptidao Gf"icola tic ,oloI. SerYico National de Levantamento e Conlerv...;io de Sole. and Sociedade Bralileira de Ciencia do Solo. Rio de Janeiro, Bruil. Carmean, W. H. 1975. Foreet SiM quali" nrJuation in the UniMd Sta•. Aduancu in AIf"O'lO"" 27:209-289. Child, R. D., H. F. Heady, W. C. Hickey, R. A. PeterlOn, and R. D. Pieper. 1984. Arid and Semiarid LanilI: Su.eairuJ6le U" and M...,,,,,,", in Dcwlopinf oo-mu. Winroc:k International, Morril~n, Arbnlu, USA. Conant, ..., P. P. Roprll, M. F. BaumclU'dner, C. M. McKell, R. ... Dumann, and P. Reiniq. ede. 1983. Ruovrec 1,..,.,." and B..... St1MIr McIADtIc lor Devclo,m, Oo-mu. American A1eociation for the Advancement of Scienee, Wuhinl'0n, D.C., USA. Dudal, R. 1968. DcfirriM,., 01 SoiI-UrriU lor lAc Soil Map 01 tIac World. World Soil Reaourc. ftepon 83. World Soil Reaource OffiCi, Land and WaMr Divilion, Food and Acriculture Orpnilation of the UniMd Nations, Rome, naly. . Dudal, R. 1970. Kcr to Soil UrriUlor lAc Soil Map 01 lAc WorW. Land and WaMr Development Diyilion, Food and Acricuhure Orpnisation, Rome, Italy. Dunne, T. and L. B. Leopold. 1978. W.... in~ Pi....... W.H. Freeman, San l"rancilco, CaUfomia, USA. Frank, E. C. and R. Lee. 1966. Potcneial SoIor B.....Irradiatioft Oft SIopu: 7Wlalor 80 and 50 LatiIutlc. Relearch Paper RM-18, Fore" SerYiee, U.s. Depanment of Acricuhure, Wuhinl'0n, D.C., USA. Jacomine, P. K. T.19'19. Coneeitu...;io sumaria de c..... delOle. abrancidu na legenda preliminar de identific...;io de. 1010. do Eetado do Rio de Janeiro. Pp. 1-27, in AnaiI tla 1 mniD tic "'~iD, ~itI e ~iD tic aptidao tJlf'icoia tic ,oloI. SerYico National de Levantamento e CoJlMrYI.I;io de Sole. and Socieclade Bruileira de Olenda do Solo. Rio de Janeiro, Bruil. Jon., J. R. 19f59. Review and Oo"'fltJl'ilon 01 Site EvaIutJIitm MdItDdI. Reiearch Paper RM-51, Foreet SerYiee, U.S. Depanment of Acriculture, Wuhinl'0n, D.C., USA,' Lund, H. G., V. J. LaBau, P. F. Nolliott, and S. W. RobiJllOn. 1978. 1nI."."ud Irwmtoriu 01 RcncVHJ6le NtIIvrol RuOVf'CCl: Procccdinp o/tlac WorWop. General Technical Repon RM-SS, Foreet SerYiee, u.s. nepanment of Acriculture, Wuhinl'on, D.C., USA. Lund, H. G., M. Caballero, R. H. Hamre, R. S. DriIcoll, and W. Bonner. 1981. Arid Larul Rc,oun:c Irwc",oriu: Dewlo,m, Oo.e-EjJiei.,., Met1lotll. General Technical Repon WO-28, Foreet SerYa, U.S. Depanment of Acriculture, Wuhinl'0n, D.C., USA. Lut., H. J. and R. F. Chandler. 1946. Fo"" SoilI. John Wiley and SOnl, New York, New York, USA. National Research Council. 19f52. R4nge RuctllCk BtJlic ProWe.... and ncAnI4uu. Joint Committee of the American Sode" of Range Management and the Board on Acriculture of the National Academy of Scienc.. National Academy of Scienca-National Research Council, Wuhinl'on, D.C., USA.
SITE EVALUATION 115 National Raearc:h Council. 1988. Procutlinp 01 tM Cm/.rtrat:C on Common Pro,.,." Ruoun:c M...,,,,w"" Board on Science and T.c:hnology for International Development. National Academr PreIS, Wuhineton, D.C. USA. Pratt, D. J. and M. D. GW7Jlne. 1911. RD.ngeland MGII/If'''''''' and EcolOW in Erut ~ Robert E. Kriepr Publilhing Co., Huntineton, New York, USA. Schemnit., S. D. 1980. Wildlife MGll/lfmaml 7«1aniquu MaruaL The Wildlife Socie"" Wuhineton, D.C., USA. Smith, G. D. 1963. Objectives and buic anumption. of the new soil clanification system. S,* Scicnec 98:&-18. Soil Reaourc. Inventorr Group. 1981. Soil RuoUf'CC Invtntoriu and Dcwlopmmt Pfanram,. Soil Management Support Service., T.c:hnical Monograph No. l. Soil Colllervation Service, U.s. Department of Acriculture, Washington, D.C., USA. Soil Surver Staff. 1915. S,* 7b=no",,: A CtmlflrUam.iw Spt.". lor MaJrin, and 1nI",rdin, Soil 8vnIqI. Handbook 436. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wuhineton, D.C., USA. Willer, C. o. and E. F. Brater. 1966. H,drolOW. John Wiler and Son., New York, New York, USA.
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- ....... .I,"U1J:1~ National Resea
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PANEL ON THE IMPROVEMENT or TROPICA
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can be restored to the world's rang
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4 Dromedary Pastoralism in Mrica an
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OVERVIEW 3 associated with the exte
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OVERVIEW 5 results, they must be su
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OVERVIEW 7 higher levels of biologi
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OVERVIEW 9 of approaching this obje
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Introduction In this report, rangel
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INTRODUCTION 15 protein per hour of
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INTRODUOTION 17 Moreover, grain cro
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Sudan 66 million hectlln8 (permanen
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Zambia Countrywide, Upper Zambesi (
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People's Democratic Republic ofVeme
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Saudi Arabia Countrywide 85 miIllon
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Arghaniatan 30 million hectara Low
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INTRODUCTION 29 knowledge, adaptati
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1 The Nature ofTropical and Subtrop
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THE NATURE 0' TROPIOAL AND SUBTROPI
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THE NA.TURE OF TROP/OAL AND SUBTROP
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THE NATURE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPI
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TllB aoorAL aoNTEXT FOR RANGELAND I
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THE SOOIAL OONTEXT FOR RANGELAND IM
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THE SOOIAL CONTEXT FOR RANGELAND IM
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T11B aOorAL OONTl:XT FOR RANQIILAND
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THE SOorAL OONTEXT FOR RANGELAND IM
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT 55 proved extr
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT 57 • The cas
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 59 Climate and
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THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 61 CAlIH_11ON
Page 73 and 74: THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 63 and returns
Page 75 and 76: THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT 65 The basic p
Page 77 and 78: THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 67 can give a
Page 79 and 80: THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 69 evaluation.
Page 81 and 82: THE EOONOMIO OONTEXT 71 fashion or
Page 83 and 84: 4 Regional Resource Assessment The
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 75 onl
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 77 wil
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT 79 spe
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL RESOUROB ASSB88MENT 81 Aqa
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 83 imp
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL RESOUROE AS8mJSMENT 85 60
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSB88JlENT 87 Ta
Page 99 and 100: REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 89 •
Page 101 and 102: REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 91 FIG
Page 103 and 104: N r;; (L ~ C) o ~ -rv • 01 . •
Page 105 and 106: REGIONAL RESOUROE ASSESSMENT 95 The
Page 107 and 108: SITE EVALUATION 97 The natural proc
Page 109 and 110: SIT8 EVALUATION 99 Climate is diffi
Page 111 and 112: SITB EVALUATION 101 Instantaneous m
Page 113 and 114: SITE EVALUATION 103 by field observ
Page 115 and 116: SITE EVALUATION 105 dynamics ofan e
Page 117 and 118: SITE EVALUATION 107 macbiuery at le
Page 119 and 120: SIT8 EVALUATION 109 the better is t
Page 121 and 122: SITE EVALUATION 111 Animal 7Jpe. Al
Page 123: SITE EVALUATION 113 by component. M
Page 127 and 128: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 117 Species that
Page 129 and 130: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 119 the loss of
Page 131 and 132: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 121 seed product
Page 133 and 134: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 123 FIGURE 8-2 (
Page 135 and 136: GRAZING MANAG8MENT 125 FIGURE 6-4 A
Page 137 and 138: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 127 FIGURE 6-6 C
Page 139 and 140: GRAZING MANAGDIBNT conditions by pr
Page 141 and 142: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 181 FIGURE 6-9 (
Page 143 and 144: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 133 The success
Page 145 and 146: GRAZING MANAGEMENT IS5 a more nutri
Page 147 and 148: GRAZING MANAGEMENT 137 flooded and,
Page 149 and 150: 7 Rehabilitation Techniques ESTABLI
Page 151 and 152: RBlIABILlTATlON TEOHNIQUES 141 to h
Page 153 and 154: REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 143 habit
Page 155 and 156: REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 145 Some
Page 157 and 158: REHABlLlTATION TEOHNIQUES 147 Topog
Page 159 and 160: REHABILn'ATlON TEOHNIQUES 149 years
Page 161 and 162: RE1IABILrl'ATION TEOHNIQUES 151 are
Page 163 and 164: REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 153 FIGUR
Page 165 and 166: RBllABILlTATlON TEOHNIQUES 155 Adva
Page 167 and 168: 1UUIAB1LlTATION TE01IN1QUEB 157 Adv
Page 169 and 170: REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 159 satis
Page 171 and 172: REHAB1LlTATlON TECHNIQUES 161 Plant
Page 173 and 174: RElIABlL1TATION TEOHNIQUES 163 FIGU
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REHABHJTATION TECHNIQUES 165 FIGURE
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RBIlAB1LITATION TBOlINIQU1l8 167
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REHABIL17'ATION TEOHNIQUES 169 FIGU
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 171 plast
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R.ElIABILlTATION TEOHNIQUES 178 The
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REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES 175 6onne
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REHAB1LJTATION TECHNIQUES 117 Desic
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RE1lAlJ1LlTATION TBOHNlQUBS 179 tra
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RElIABlLlTATION TEOHNIQUES 181 sand
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 183 Barke
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REHABILITATION TEOHNIQUES 185 Sb.nl
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CRlTERlA FOR PLANT SELECTION 187
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ORITERIA FOR PLANT SELEOTlON 189 La
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ORJTERIA FOR PLANT SBLEOTION 191 70
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CRITERIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 193 AD
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0R1TER1A 'OR PLANT SICLEOTION 195 m
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CRITERIA FOR PLANT SICLECTION 197 C
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CRITERIA 'OR PLANT SELEOTION 199 di
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• ORJTERIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 20
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ORJTERIA FOR PLANT SELEOTlON 203 st
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ORITERIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 205 An
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ORJTBRIA FOR PLANT SELECTION 207 In
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CRITERlA FOR PLANT SELEOTlON 209 Mo
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Introduction to the Case Studies Su
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INTRODUOTION TO THE OASE STUDIES 21
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PASTORAL REGIMES 0' MAURITANIA 217
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PASTORAL REGIMES OF MAURITANIA 225
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Case Study 2 The Beni Mguild ofMoro
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THE BEN! MGUILD OF MOROOOO 229 on t
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THE BENI MGUILD OF MOROOOO 231 thei
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THE BENI MGUILD OF MOROOOO 238 Alth
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THE BEN! MGUILD OF MOROOOO 235 -tle
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Case Study 3 The Kel Tamasheq SUSAN
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TIn: KEL TAMASHEQ 239 TABLE 8-1 Ave
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THE KEL TAMAS11EQ 20U TABLE S-4 Com
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TIlE KEL TAMASHEQ TABLE 3-6 Proport
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THE KEL TAMABHEQ 245 maintain healt
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25 0 25 IlO 75100 , ";) ~ 1:25kmL N
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THE KEL TAMASHEQ the two somehow me
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• Major well • Seuonal ftll •
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THE KEL TAMASHEQ 253 FIGURE 3-3 T8n
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THE KEL TAMASHEQ 255 N 1 I.. I ----
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THE KEL TAMASHEQ 257 about 10 m to
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TABLE 1-10 ComparUoD ofU_ of Variou
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Case Study 4 Dromedary Pastoralism
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DROMEDARY PASTORALISM IN AFRIOA AND
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DROMEDARY PASTORAUSM IN AFRIOA AND
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276 IMPROVEMENT OF TROPIOAL AND SUB
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278 IMPROVEMENT OF TROPIOAL AND 8UB
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282 IMPROVDaNT0' TROPIOAL AND SUBTR
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284 IMPROVEMENT OF TROPICAL AND SUB
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Case Study 6 The Marri Baluch ofPak
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290 IMPROVEMENT 0' TROPIOAL AND SUB
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Case Study 7 Changing Patterns ofRe
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~ IMPROVEMENT OF TROP/GAL AND SUBTR
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30& IMPROVBlD:NT OF TROPICAL AND SU
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310 IMPROVI:ID:NT OF TROP/GAL AND B
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Case Study 8 Kenya: Seeking Remedie
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Case Study 10 Wildlife Land Use at
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33" IMPROVEMENT 0' TROPICAL AND SUB
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338 IMPROVEMENT OF TROPIOALAND SUBT
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3.2 IMPROVIlMIlNT 0' TROPICAL AND S
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3« IMPROVEMENT OF TROPIOAL AND SUB
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3" IMPROVEAaNT OF TROPICAL AND SUBT
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Case Study 12 The Potential of Faid
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352 IMPROVEMENT 0' TROPICAL AND SUB
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356 IMPROVEMENT 01' TROPIOAL AND SU
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360 IMPROVEMENT 01' TROPICAL AND SU
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3M IMPROVEMENT OF TROPIOAL AND SUBT
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Case Study 13 Improving Nigeria's A
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370 Board on Science and Technology
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372 technologies in developine coun
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ham_ saline reeourcee that are sene
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376 scientists who were brought tog
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378 T.O.O.L. Publication, Entropotd
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TheImprovement ofTropical and Subtropical Rangelands

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