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Grundlagen FlexRay - Institut für Automatisierungs- und ...

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<strong>Gr<strong>und</strong>lagen</strong> <strong>FlexRay</strong> BasicsV 1.1 27<br />

Figure 2.23 Principle of frequency adjustment<br />

For the calculation of the adjustments, only Sync Frames may be used. The maximum number<br />

of nodes who are permitted to transmit Sync frames is limited to cSyncNodeMax = 15.<br />

Fault Tolerant Midpoint (FTM) Algorithms [VeSc11]:<br />

• Gathering all values for ΔT offset_i <strong>und</strong> ΔT rate_i<br />

• Sorting the values from lowest to highest.<br />

• Discarding of extreme values, depending on the number of nodes in the cluster. (If the<br />

number is between 3 and 7 , the highest value and the lowest value are discarded. If<br />

the number of nodes exceeds 7, the two highest values and the two lowest values are<br />

discarded)<br />

• Calculating the adjustment:<br />

If a node detects a massive discrepancy during the procedure, it stops transmitting and<br />

switches to POC:normal passiv state.<br />

2.9 Re-Synchronization (Bit-Synchronization)<br />

Even after the synchronization, there still is a discrepancy between the timers. Also, messages<br />

are transmitted and received with an offset. To be able to properly evaluate the data, it is<br />

necessary to re-synchronize on a bit-level.<br />

Bäurle 12.10.2012

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