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Redesigning Work to Meet a Dual Agenda

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<strong>Redesigning</strong> <strong>Work</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Meet</strong> a <strong>Dual</strong><br />

<strong>Agenda</strong><br />

Lotte Bailyn<br />

<strong>Work</strong>‐Life Balance: Towards a Research and<br />

Practice <strong>Agenda</strong> for Systemic Change<br />

July 5‐6, 2010


The <strong>Dual</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong><br />

Legitimacy of Personal Life<br />

Changing <strong>Work</strong> Arrangements<br />

Eased Personal Situation Enhanced <strong>Work</strong> Effectiveness


Individualized Flexibility<br />

Separation of work from personal life<br />

Personal involvements are a function of individual choice<br />

Ideal worker is a worker only<br />

Time and timing under institutional control<br />

Homogeneity


Systemic Flexibility<br />

Integration of work and personal life<br />

Personal choice is constrained<br />

Ideal worker is integrated<br />

Time and timing under individual/work group control<br />

Legitimacy of differences across people and life course


Principles<br />

Legtimacy<br />

Collective<br />

Cultural Change<br />

Both sides of the <strong>Dual</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong> must remain on the table.


The <strong>Dual</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong><br />

Legitimacy of Personal Life<br />

Changing <strong>Work</strong> Arrangements<br />

Eased Personal Situation Enhanced <strong>Work</strong> Effectiveness


Essence of <strong>Dual</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong> Approach<br />

• Looking at work through a <strong>Dual</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong> Lens<br />

– Gender equity/work‐personal life harmonization<br />

– <strong>Work</strong> effectiveness<br />

• <strong>Redesigning</strong> work <strong>to</strong> meet a <strong>Dual</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong><br />

– Systemic/collective<br />

– Experiments/pilots<br />

– Cultural support


Concluding Suggestions<br />

• For practitioners<br />

• For researchers


Practitioners<br />

• Ask your people what it is about their work<br />

that makes it difficult for them <strong>to</strong>:<br />

– lead the life they would like <strong>to</strong> lead<br />

– be as effective in their work as they would like <strong>to</strong><br />

be


Researchers<br />

• Analyze the operating work practices around:<br />

– how competence is defined<br />

– how commitment is gauged<br />

– how time is used<br />

Do these have a differential impact on men and<br />

women?

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