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Atlanta Housing - Georgia Institute of Technology

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A Cox Hazard Model with Time-Dependent Covariance was used to examine the<br />

exit pattern (between 2004 and 2010) <strong>of</strong> all 18,838 householders who were<br />

registered with AHA in 2004. The results were as follows:<br />

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Householders who ported out had odds <strong>of</strong> exiting housing assistance that<br />

was 1.5 times greater than householders who did not Port.<br />

The odds <strong>of</strong> women exiting housing assistance was 23% lower than they<br />

were for men.<br />

Disability status was not statistically significant in regards to the odds <strong>of</strong> an<br />

individual exiting housing assistance.<br />

Each additional year <strong>of</strong> age decreased the odds <strong>of</strong> exiting housing assistance<br />

by 3%.<br />

An additional bedroom in a rental apartment decreased the odds <strong>of</strong> exiting<br />

by 17%.<br />

The marital status <strong>of</strong> a householder was not statistically significant in<br />

influencing the odds <strong>of</strong> exiting.<br />

The employment status <strong>of</strong> the householder was not significantly related to<br />

the odds <strong>of</strong> exiting housing assistance.<br />

Six variables recorded the impact <strong>of</strong> the type <strong>of</strong> housing assistance on the<br />

odds <strong>of</strong> exiting. The first three variables were not influenced by time while<br />

the latter three variables were.<br />

The results indicate that the odds <strong>of</strong> exiting housing assistance were greatest<br />

for families who lived in LIPH developments. The exit rate was measured<br />

before demolition had occurred. Initially, householders who lived in mixedincome<br />

developments had 74% lower odds <strong>of</strong> exiting than householders who<br />

lived in LIPH. Likewise, voucher holders experienced 55% lower odds <strong>of</strong><br />

exiting than did individuals who lived in LIPH. However, when families<br />

relocated from LIPH to vouchers and mixed-income communities, they<br />

achieved greater levels <strong>of</strong> self-sufficiency and their exit odds increased<br />

significantly. Over time, the exit odds were 1.3 times greater for individuals<br />

in mixed-income housing than for individuals in LIPH. Similarly, householders<br />

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