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Atlanta Housing - Georgia Institute of Technology

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A similar pattern was recorded for all AHA householders who were in the target<br />

population. Specifically, 52.1% were employed in 2004 and that percentage<br />

reach 63.6% in 2007. However, by 2010, the percentage had decreased to<br />

55.6%.<br />

In 2010 the 4,055 HOHs in the target population who were employed worked on<br />

average 32 hours per week. The hours worked per week decreased slightly between<br />

2007 and 2010, from 34 hours to 32 hours.<br />

A Generalized Estimation Equation was used to examine the factors that<br />

influenced employment. The model included observations on all heads <strong>of</strong><br />

households who were in the target population between 2004 and 2010 (33,051<br />

householders). Repeated observations were taken on the same household and<br />

as such the modeling procedure controlled for selectivity effects. The results<br />

were as follows:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The work compliance policy increased the odds <strong>of</strong> a householder working by<br />

17%.<br />

However, living in a mixed-income development as opposed to a LIPH raised<br />

the odds <strong>of</strong> being employed by 400%. Likewise, using a housing choice<br />

voucher as opposed to living in a LIPH raised the odds <strong>of</strong> employment by<br />

76%.<br />

Women were 1.7 times more likely to be employed than were men.<br />

Receiving public assistance lowered the odds <strong>of</strong> working by 87%.<br />

<br />

As individuals aged, their odds <strong>of</strong> working lowered, i.e. by 3% each year.<br />

Every additional bedroom that a family required raised the odds <strong>of</strong> the<br />

householder working by 7%.<br />

Median household income <strong>of</strong> families affected by Grady revitalization increased<br />

from $7,080 in 2004 to $9,186 in 2010, or by 28%. Over the same timeframe,<br />

<strong>Atlanta</strong> Area Median Income increased by only 13.1%. Nevertheless, the average<br />

AHA householder was still extremely poor in 2010. Over one half had household<br />

incomes that were less than or equal to only 12.7% <strong>of</strong> the AMI in <strong>Atlanta</strong>, which<br />

was $71,800 in 2010.<br />

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