16.01.2014
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Index Accidents, 234-238 Age of mother anomalies, congenital, 196-197, 202-204, 207- 209, 211-212, 215-217 mortality infant and neonatal, 244-246 neonatal, 114-118 sudden death, 240 Alberman, E. D., 43, 55, 105, 437 Amebiasis, 144-145, 157 American Society of Clinical Nutrition, 257, 437 Andean Region, Ministers of Health, recommen- dations, 350 Anemias, 224-225 Anencephalus, 192-194, 197-199 Anomalies, congenital, 120-122, 186-217 age of mother, 196-197, 202-204, 207-209, 211- 212, 215-217 anencephalus, 192-194, 197-199 birth -'der, 197-198 changes in assignments, 341-342 circulatory syst-m, 192, 205-209 cleft palate and cleft lip, 192, 209-212 deceased children, 187-190 diagnostic evidence, 190-191 digestive system, 192, 209-213 Down's disease, 191-192, 199, 201-206, 215 217, 341 genito-u: inary system, 192, 213-214 malignant neoplasms and, 222 nervous system, 192-201, 341-342 other systems, 192, 215 specific anomalies, 192-193 spina bifida, 192-195 recommendations for research, 347-348, 356 Anoxie and hypoxic conditions, 110-112, 118 Areas list of , 9 selection of , 7 Argentina, 8-12 mortality in childhood, 66-67 (see also Chaco Province project and San Juan Province project) Armijo, R., 441 Armstrong, R. J., 252, 437 Artenstein, M. S., 442 Atchley, F. 0., 441 Ascoli, W., 438 445 Assignments, changes in, 325-344 agreement with underlying cause, 328-330 congenital anomalies, 341-342 diarrheal disease, 332-335 infectious diseases, 331-335 measles, 332-335 nutritional deficiency, 336-337 perinatal causes, 338-341 other causes, 342-343 sudden death, 342-343 whooping cough, 332, 334-335 Associated causes definition and concepts, 74-76 mortality (see Chapters V-XI and Appendix 2) Autopsies anomalies, congenital, 191 malignant neoplasms, 220-221 neonatal deaths, 92-93 nutritional deficiency, 162 under 5 years, 36-40 Autret, M., 164, 437 Averette, H. E., 438 Avitaminosis, 162-163, 173, 179 Other Nutritional Deficiency, aiu, Ju-Luo, 173 Babson, S. G., 106, 437 Bailey, R. V., 261, 437 Barbano, H., 438 Bases live births, 9 population, 9 Beaudry, P. H., 443 Beck, M. D., 439, 443 Beckwith, .T.B., 437 Beecham, C. T., 443 Bdhar, M., 164, 437 Behrman, S. J., 104, 437 Benson, R. C., 106, 437 Bergman, A. B., 239, 437 Bertell, R., 437 Birch, H. G., 41, 52, 122, 437 Birth(s) age of mother, 246-248 mortality infant and neonatal, 244-246 multiple, 54-57
I4.4e Patterns of Mortality in Childhood Birth(s) (cont.) nutrition of mnother, 41-42 order, 251-252 anomalies, congenital, 197-198 mortality infant and neonatal, 249-251 neonatal, 118-119 place of , 300-302 rates, 35-36, 243 weight, 4, 41-57 altitude, effect of , 45 availability of , 47-48 background, 42-47 deaths, infant, 47-48 (listribution of live births, 42-46 California project, 53-54 ethnic group, 43-45 United States, 43, 46 neonatal deaths, 48-57 factors involved, 52-53 mortality neonatal, 41, 45-46 California, 53-54, 57 United States, 46, 53-54 postneonatal, 83-90 education of mother, and, 272 ethnic differences, 45 low (see also immaturity) definition of , 42 vital signs, 44 Boccardo, 1-1., 441 Bolivia, 12-14 mortality in dhildhood, 67 Bolivia project (see also areas included below: La Paz and Viacha) Anomalies, congenital, 188-194, 106, 200-2W , 204-214, 216, 342 Assignments, changes, of , 330, 332-336, 342-343 Autopsies congenital anomalies, 191 neonatal, 93 nutritional deficiency, 162 Birth(s) rates, 243 weights, 102, 105, 110 Breast feeding, 258-264, 266-270 Death(s) (see Mortality below) by age of mother, 242-243 by birth order, 248-249 339, Bolivia project (cont.) Description of , 12-14 Diarrheal disease, 141-143, 332, 335 breast feeding and, 266-267 nutritional deficiency and, 181-183 Education of mother, 281-288, 290-291 breast feeding and, 264 infectious diseases and, 286-287, 290-.291 nutritional deficiency and, 292-293 perinatal causes and, 286-288 External causes, 234-238, 343 Immaturity, 339 neonatal mortality , 97-112 Malignant neoplasms, 219-221 Measles, 148, 150, 152, 159-160, 183, 332-334 Mortality infant, 61 neonatal, 92-122 Nervous system, disesase of , 226-228, 343 Nutritional deficiency, age at death, 170-171, 174-176 breast feeding and, 269-270 changes in assignments, 336 diarrheal disease and, 181-183 measles and, 183 type, 174-176 Occupation of father, 277-278 Previous pregnancies, 253-256 Registration of deaths, 32-34 Respiratory system, diseases of , 229-230, 343 Septicemia, 157-158, 332 Sudden death, 239, 343 Syphilis, 157 Tuberculosis, 152-153, 332 Vaccinations, 159-160 Whooping cough, 155, 332 Bolivia project, La Paz Autopsies, 37-40 Birth(s) multiple, among neonatal deaths, 55 place of , 300-302 rates, 35-36 weights of infant deaths, availability of , 47-48 neonatal deaths, 47-57 postneonatal deaths, 88-89 Death(s) (see also Iortality below) by age, 61, 386, 430 by cause, 386 place of , 307 rates by age, 61, 387 by cause, 387
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A'.1 ii,', r" lWAH', T , .NA ON i I
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PATTEiNS OF MORTALITY IN CHILnnooll
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PrincipalCollaborators Dr. Adela Le
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vi Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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DEDICATED TO ROBERT GOODWIN FIELD A
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CONTENTS (cont.) Page Comparisons w
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CONTENTS (cont.) Distribution of Li
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xvi Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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xviii Patternsof Mortalityin Childh
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1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500
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2 Pattern8of Mortality in Childhood
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8 Patterns ol Mortality in Childhoo
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10 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhood
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12 Pattermn of Mortalityin Childhoo
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14 Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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16 Patternso Mortality in Childhood
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18 Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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20 PatternsofMortality in Childhood
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22 Patternsof Mrtalityin (i'=LWWoo
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24 Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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26 Pattern8of Mortalityin Childhood
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28: Patterhs ol Mortality in Childh
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30 Patterns 01Aortalil inChildhood
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32, Pattern8ofMortality in Childhoo
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34 Patterms of Mortality in Childho
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36 Pattermsof Mortality in Childhoo
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38 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhood
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40 Patterns of Mortalityin Childhoo
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'42 Patterns of Mortality inChildho
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44 Patterns of Mortalitiiin'Childho
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46 Pattesof Mortality in Childhood
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48 Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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50 PatternSi of Mortalityin Childho
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52 Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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54,, Pattyern of Mortality in:Child
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*56 Patterniof Mortality in Childho
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Chapter IV Mortality in Childhood T
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60 Pattern&'oJMortalityin Childhood
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62 Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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64 Patternsof Mortality,in Childhbo
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70 Patterns of Mortality in Childho
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72 Pattern oflMortality in Childhoo
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74' Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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!78 Patterisof Mortality.in Childho
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78 Pdttern of Mortality in Childhoo
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80 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhood
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86 Patterns of Mortality in Childho
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-88 .. . i atten8oiMortait~i 'Child
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90 Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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02 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhood
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94 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhood
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96 Patters.of Mortality in Childhoo
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98. PatternsofMorti6ity in Childhoo
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100 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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-.102 Patternsof Mortalityin Childh
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104 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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108" .. Patternsof Mortality in Chi
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110 ,Patternsof Mortality in Childh
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112: Pattern. of Mortality in Child
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114 .Pattern.of Mortality in Childh
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116 , patterniof. Mortality in Chil
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118 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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120 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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12. Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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124* Patternsof Mortality in Childh
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126, Patternsof Mortalityin Childho
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128 Patternsof Mortalityin'Childhoo
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130 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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132 Pattenisof Mortality in Childho
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134i Patternsof Mortality in Childh
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4130 -Patternm of Mortality.in Chil
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138 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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140. Patterisof Mortality in Childh
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S142 :Patternsof.Mortality in Child
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144 ,Patterna of Mortality in:Child
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.146. Patternsof Mortalityin Childh
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148, PalternaoJMortalityin Childhoo
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'150 Patternsof Mortalityin Childho
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152 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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1 64 Patternsof Mortalityin Uhlzdh
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156.. Patterhei o[Mortality'inChild
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-158. Patternsof Mortality in Child
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160 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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162 Pattern8of Mortalityin Childhoo
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164 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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188 Patter w8 Motalityin Childhood
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168 Patternaof Mortalityin Childhoo
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,170 Patternsof Mortalityin Childho
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172 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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174, Pat*ernof-Mortalityin Childhoo
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176 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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178 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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,180 Patternsof Mortality in Childh
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182 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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184 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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Chapter X Congenital Anomalies Know
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188 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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190 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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192 Patternlof Mortality in Childho
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194 Pattern of Mortality in Childho
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196 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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0819 Patternsof Mortality in Childh
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200 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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:202 ,Pattern8of Mortality in Child
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204 Patternaof Mortalityin Childhoo
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208 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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208 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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212 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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214 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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216 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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Chapter:XI Other Diseases and Exter
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220 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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222 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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224 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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226 Patterns of Mortalityin Childho
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228i Patterniof Mirtalityin Childho
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230 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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232 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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.234 i:Patternsof MortalityiwChildh
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236 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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238 Patternh of Mortalityin Childho
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240 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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242 Pattern of Mortality in Childho
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244. Patternaof Mortality in Childh
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246 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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248 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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250 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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252 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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254 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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256 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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258 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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260 Paiterns of Mortality in Childh
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262 Pattern,of Mortalityin Childhoo
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.2,4 Pattensof Mortality in Childho
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266 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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268 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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270 patternsofMortality in Childhoo
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Chater XI.v Socioeconomic and Relat
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274 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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276 PatternsofMortality.inChildhood
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278 Patterna of Mortalityin Childho
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280 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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282 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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286 PatternA of Mdrtality in Childh
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294 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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296 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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298 Patternsof -Mord ity in Childho
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300 Patterni. of'Mortlity n C.hildh
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302 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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304 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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306 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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308 Patterns of Mortality in Childh
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310 Patterns of Mortalityin Childho
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312 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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314 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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310' Pattern8 of Mortality in Child
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318 Pattern8.ofMortalityin Childhoo
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320 PatterisoflMortality in Childho
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322 Potterne of Mortality,in Childh
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324 Pattems of Mortality in Childho
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326 Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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328 . Pattern ofMortality in Childh
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330 Pattern of, Mortality in Childh
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332 Patternsof Mortality,in Childho
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334 Patterna of Moitalityin Childho
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33V_ Patternm.ofMortality iMChildho
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138, .Patter8 of Mortality in Child
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340, Patternsof Mortalityin Childho
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3421. Patterp of.MortalityImnuntano
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344 Pattern of.Mortality in Childho
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346 Patternsof Mortalityin Childhoo
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348 Patterna,Oe4MortalityinChildhoo
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350 Patternaof Mortalityin Childhoo
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352 Paternsof Mortalityin Childhood
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354 . patteens of Mortality*in Chil
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356' Pattirn 'ofMortality in Childh
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APPENDICES
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APPENDIX 1 STANDARD FORM OF QUESTIO
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Appendix 1 363 Confidential INTER-A
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Appendix 1 365 INTER-AMERICAN INVES
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o- ~-: ' 4vApendix'1 367 Confidenti
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Appendiz 1 369 Confidential INTER-A
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APPENDIX 2 UNDERLYING AND ASSOCIATE
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Appendix 2 373 DEATH RATES Chaco Pr
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Appendix 2 375 DEATH RATES Resisten
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Appendix 8 377 DEATH RATES Rural De
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DEATH RATES San Juan Province-ARGEN
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Appendii 2 381 DEATH RATES City of
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4ppendiz2 383 DEATH RATES Suburban
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Appendiz 2 385 DEATH RATES Rural De
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ppendix 2 087 DEATH-RATES La Paz-BO
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Appendix 8 389 DEATH RATES Viacha-B
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Appendix 2 391 DEATH RATES Recife-B
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Appendix 9 393 DEATH RATES City of
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dppendix 8 395 DEATH RATES Franca,
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Appendix'$ :397 DEATH RATES Ribeiri
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Appendix B 399 Cause DEATH RATES S
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Appendix . 401 DEATH RATES Sherbroo
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Appendiz 8 403 DEATH RATES Santiago
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Appendix 9 405 nfective and parasit
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Appendiz 2 407 DEATH RATES Cali-COL
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Appendix 2 409 DEATH RATES Cartagen
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Appendiz, 411 DEATH RATES MedellIn-
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Appendix 2 413 DEATH RATES San Salv
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Appendix 2 415 DEATH RATES Rural
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Appendix 9 417 DEATH RATES Kingston
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1pPendix2 419 Cause 5 years Total D
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Appendix 8 421 DEATH RATES Rural St
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Appendirs 423 DEATH RATES Monterrey
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AppendixlB 425 DEATH RATES San Fran
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Appmdx 427 DEATH RATES Suburban Cou
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APPENDIX 4 HOME INTERVIEWS OF FAMIL
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Appenam a Sol APPENDIX 5 (cont.) NU
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-Appendix 6 433 Miguel A. Garcia Ce
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Appenae uO Denise Bernier Cleuza Ma
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REFERENCES-' American Society of Cl
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References, 439 rof,Differing Socio
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References 441 Pan American Health
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References 4 Verhoestuaete, L.J. an
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447 Bolivia project, La Paz (cont.)
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Index 449 California project, Unite
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Index 451 Chaco Province project, A
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Index 453 'bile, City of Santiago (
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El Salvador project (cont.) Nutrit
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Inter American Investigation (cont.
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Index 459 Maternal infection, 99-10
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ItidI 481 Monterrey project, mexico
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irurcx 463 Recife project, Brazil (
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Index 465 Ribeirfo Pr~to, communiti
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Index 467 San Juan Provin,e project
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Index- 469 Sheehy, T. W., 149, 442
Index<br />
Accidents, 234-238 <br />
Age <strong>of</strong> mother <br />
anomalies, congenital, 196-197, 202-204, 207-<br />
209, 211-212, 215-217 <br />
<strong>mortality</strong> <br />
infant and neonatal, 244-246 <br />
neonatal, 114-118 <br />
sudden death, 240 <br />
Alberman, E. D., 43, 55, 105, 437 <br />
Amebiasis, 144-145, 157 <br />
American Society <strong>of</strong> Clinical Nutrition, 257, 437 <br />
Andean Region, Ministers <strong>of</strong> Health, recommen-<br />
dations, 350 <br />
Anemias, 224-225 <br />
Anencephalus, 192-194, 197-199 <br />
Anomalies, congenital, 120-122, 186-217 <br />
age <strong>of</strong> mother, 196-197, 202-204, 207-209, 211-<br />
212, 215-217 <br />
anencephalus, 192-194, 197-199 <br />
birth -'der, 197-198 <br />
changes in assignments, 341-342 <br />
circulatory syst-m, 192, 205-209 <br />
cleft palate and cleft lip, 192, 209-212 <br />
deceased children, 187-190 <br />
diagnostic evidence, 190-191 <br />
digestive system, 192, 209-213 <br />
Down's disease, 191-192, 199, 201-206, 215<br />
217, 341 <br />
genito-u: inary system, 192, 213-214 <br />
malignant neoplasms and, 222 <br />
nervous system, 192-201, 341-342 <br />
other systems, 192, 215 <br />
specific anomalies, 192-193 <br />
spina bifida, 192-195 <br />
recommendations for research, 347-348, 356 <br />
Anoxie and hypoxic conditions, 110-112, 118 <br />
Areas <br />
list <strong>of</strong>, 9 <br />
selection <strong>of</strong>, 7 <br />
Argentina, 8-12 <br />
<strong>mortality</strong> in childhood, 66-67 <br />
(see also Chaco Province project and San Juan <br />
Province project) <br />
Armijo, R., 441 <br />
Armstrong, R. J., 252, 437 <br />
Artenstein, M. S., 442 <br />
Atchley, F. 0., 441 <br />
Ascoli, W., 438 <br />
445<br />
Assignments, changes in, 325-344<br />
agreement with underlying cause, 328-330<br />
congenital anomalies, 341-342<br />
diarrheal disease, 332-335<br />
infectious diseases, 331-335<br />
measles, 332-335<br />
nutritional deficiency, 336-337<br />
perinatal causes, 338-341<br />
other causes, 342-343<br />
sudden death, 342-343<br />
whooping cough, 332, 334-335<br />
Associated causes<br />
definition and concepts, 74-76<br />
<strong>mortality</strong> (see Chapters V-XI and Appendix<br />
2)<br />
Autopsies<br />
anomalies, congenital, 191<br />
malignant neoplasms, 220-221<br />
neonatal deaths, 92-93<br />
nutritional deficiency, 162<br />
under 5 years, 36-40<br />
Autret, M., 164, 437<br />
Averette, H. E., 438<br />
Avitaminosis, 162-163, 173, 179<br />
Other Nutritional Deficiency, aiu, Ju-Luo,<br />
173<br />
Babson, S. G., 106, 437<br />
Bailey, R. V., 261, 437<br />
Barbano, H., 438<br />
Bases<br />
live births, 9<br />
population, 9<br />
Beaudry, P. H., 443<br />
Beck, M. D., 439, 443<br />
Beckwith, .T.B., 437<br />
Beecham, C. T., 443<br />
Bdhar, M., 164, 437<br />
Behrman, S. J., 104, 437<br />
Benson, R. C., 106, 437<br />
Bergman, A. B., 239, 437<br />
Bertell, R., 437<br />
Birch, H. G., 41, 52, 122, 437<br />
Birth(s)<br />
age <strong>of</strong> mother, 246-248<br />
<strong>mortality</strong><br />
infant and neonatal, 244-246<br />
multiple, 54-57
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