BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ...

BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ...

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Chapter XIV. Socioeconomic and Related Factors 203 Fla. 146. Postneonatal Deaths from Nutritional Deficiency as Underlying or Associated Cause by Educational Level of Mother in 13 Latin American Projects. PiE CENT Pto CENT 0 20 40 60 8o 100 0 20 40 60 so 100 SECONDARY AIDUtIE.S.. osT6N-sT AWD'REw RECIFE . PIIARY, I YEARSAID OVID PIIARY. I I ViAlS loll SECONDARYUIIVIISIIY AND ELSALVADOR PROJECT P11"RI¥. I VIlS AIDO.VE PIMARY.I ll I YEAlRS NOR[,r - - ..­ , . . SECODAR A IIIVIISIIV PRIMAIY, I YIAlS AID OVI . PRIMARY. I AID I 1rill loll , CHILE PROJECT CHACO PROVINCE CALl I SICOIIARY AIDCIVIlIII PRIMARY. I YIAS AlD OVII PtNIARY.I AID I YERS1 SAO PAULO RIBEIRAO PRtTO S CONAlRliD 01lVI II Ii PtNIARY. I ilS AID OVI PRIMARYl. I AND I VIAlS MONTERREY MEDELLIN BOLIVIA PROJECT CARTAGENA SECONDAIR AND UNIYtSITY PRIMARYr.+rls IYS l D OVID . .. ... ... . .. PRIMARY. I LID I A = l1011, uI SlC0.t~r . utmsm ISAN JUAN PROVINCE SICOIDAI AID U tIVI .SII .. .. ..... N.. .. NCE PIMARY. I ER LIIl AND1 PRIMAtR. I AID 2 YRS great variation in causes of death reported differential mortality, but, as used in this here. Education alone is also undoubtedly study, the education factor includes all the an important variable in accounting for other socioeconomic variables associated TA LB 173. Deaths' from Nutritional Deficiency as Underlying or Associated Cause in Children Under 5 Years, in Two Age Groups, by Educational Level of Mother in 13 Latin American Projects Combined. Postneonatal Mother's educational level Total With nutritional deficiency Total deaths deaths 1-4years With nutritional deficiency No. % No. % Secondary or university ............... 1,0,12 388 37.2 360 127 35.3 Primary, 3 years and over ............. 5,530 2,680 48.5 2,347 1,331) 57.1 Primary, 1 and 2 years ............... 2,208 1,228 55.6 1,076 685 63.7 None ............................... 3,550 2,026 57.0 2,189 1,496 68.3 In families In which home interviews were conducted and information was provided.

294 Patternsof Mortality in Childhood Fia. 147. Deaths from Nutritional Deficiency as Underlying or Associated Cause in Children Under 5 Years, in Two Age Groups, by Educational Level of Mother in 13 Latin American Projects Cornbined. L PEE CENT PErt CENT 0 20 40 60 o 0 20 40 60 o -.--- POATAFL' I______ r 1.4 YEARS dMothers with it, of which there are many. They inelude income, level of occupation, working conditions, style of life, diet and nutrition, quality of housing, differential fertility, urban-rural residence, regional residence, and many other items with which education shows high intercorrelations.' In the Latin American projects education can be taken as a measure of many socioeconomic variables. Persons with little or no education are usually the ones with low incomes, poor housing, inadequate water supplies, and poor environmental conditions. without education are found more frequently in the rural areas, as the data indicate, and high proportions of their children have nutritional deficiency, which is an indication of inadequate food supplies. Education, therefore, is an appropriate measure for use in further research and also in planning health programs.

294 <strong>Patterns</strong><strong>of</strong> Mortality in Childhood<br />

Fia. 147. Deaths from Nutritional Deficiency as<br />

Underlying or Associated Cause in Children Under<br />

5 Years, in Two Age Groups, by Educational Level<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mother in 13 Latin American Projects Cornbined.<br />

L<br />

PEE CENT<br />

PErt CENT<br />

0 20 40 60 o 0 20 40 60 o<br />

-.---<br />

POATAFL'<br />

I______<br />

r<br />

1.4 YEARS<br />

dMothers<br />

with it, <strong>of</strong> which there are many. They inelude<br />

income, level <strong>of</strong> occupation, working<br />

conditions, style <strong>of</strong> life, diet and nutrition,<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> housing, differential fertility,<br />

urban-rural residence, regional residence,<br />

and many other items with which education<br />

shows high intercorrelations.'<br />

In the Latin American projects education<br />

can be taken as a measure <strong>of</strong> many socioeconomic<br />

variables. Persons with little or<br />

no education are usually the ones with low<br />

incomes, poor housing, inadequate water<br />

supplies, and poor environmental conditions.<br />

without education are found more<br />

frequently in the rural areas, as the data indicate,<br />

and high proportions <strong>of</strong> their children<br />

have nutritional deficiency, which is<br />

an indication <strong>of</strong> inadequate food supplies.<br />

Education, therefore, is an appropriate<br />

measure for use in further research and also<br />

in planning health programs.

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