BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ...

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ChapterVII. Mortality in Early Childhood 135 than did diarrheal disease as an underlying cause in seven projects. These projects, with the death rates per 100,000 population, were: Bolivia Recife Cali Monterrey Ribeirio Pr~to SAo Paulo San Juan Province 184.5 165.2 54.4 51.3 41.7 32.0 30.1 In Sherbrooke one death from measles was reported in a one-year-old child, and in the California project one in a 3-year-old child in San Francisco. In the first nine projects shown in Figure 67, nutritional deficiency contributed to mortality in the 2-4 year age group as an associated cause with high rates. The Chilean project had the lowest rate of all those in Latin America. External causes and the group of other causes were responsible for high proportions of the deaths in the Chilean, Sherbrooke, and California projects. Malignant neoplasms were also one of the leading causes in the group of "others." The death rates in two areas of the El Salvador project are shown in Figure 68. In this age group the rate of 1,802.3 per 100,000 population in the rural municipios was more than four times that in San Salvador (430.1). The rate for diarrheal disease in these municipios was high both as underlying and as associated cause, as was also the rate for nutritional deficiency. These figures provide another indication of the excessive mortality in rural areas. * * * In summary, mortality in the age period 1-4 years shows extremely wide variations in the 15 projects, from very high rates to very low ones. However, mortality in 2-4 year-old children in certain areas is approaching the very low rates attained in the Canadian and California projects. The differences observed in the two areas of El Salvador make it clear diat rural populations experience much higher rates even in the age period 2-4 years. To reduce mortal- Fia. 68. Underlying and Associated Causes of Mortality' of Children 2-4 Years of Age in Urban and Rural Areas of El Salvador Project. DIARRHI At DISEASE NEASLES 0IH13IKEECIIOUS' *IIIllOAit DE. R1SPIEAIOEY ETEHINAL OAI[I DISEA.. DIAn1HEAI UNDERLYING DEATHSPER 100,000 POPULATION 0 200 400 600 300 1000 I I I I I 430,1 1802.3 ASSOCIATED DEATHS PEE 100,000 POPULATION 1200 0 200 400 600 oo 1000 1200 I I I I I I I SAN SALVADOR RURAL MUNICIPiOS MEASLES ]' 01813 018110 ______,____ ---- tiEECIIOUS ,_____, ____ " IUIDIIIOIA1 lSPIlAllOll DEE. [t I SEASE e 0 peIIIpl pe J WlH EN F,'. ;.. olh* doolh #.od per I00,000 popivillonis given in the Upper left coiner of each Otto.
4130 -Patternm of Mortality.in Childhood -ity in childhood in Latin America, major attention must be given to rural areas in many of the countries. Because of the lack of registration of many deaths-as revealed by this Investigation-the extent and seriousness of health problems in most rural areas remain obscure. The true extent of those problems must be uncovered if progress is to be made in improving health and lowering mortality.
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A'.1 ii,', r" lWAH', T , .NA ON i I
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PATTEiNS OF MORTALITY IN CHILnnooll
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PrincipalCollaborators Dr. Adela Le
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vi Patternsof Mortality in Childhoo
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DEDICATED TO ROBERT GOODWIN FIELD A
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CONTENTS (cont.) Page Comparisons w
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CONTENTS (cont.) Distribution of Li
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xvi Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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xviii Patternsof Mortalityin Childh
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1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500
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8 Patterns ol Mortality in Childhoo
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30 Patterns 01Aortalil inChildhood
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46 Pattesof Mortality in Childhood
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54,, Pattyern of Mortality in:Child
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*56 Patterniof Mortality in Childho
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Chapter IV Mortality in Childhood T
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60 Pattern&'oJMortalityin Childhood
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64 Patternsof Mortality,in Childhbo
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74' Patternsof Mortality in Childho
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!78 Patterisof Mortality.in Childho
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Chapter X Congenital Anomalies Know
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Chapter:XI Other Diseases and Exter
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226 Patterns of Mortalityin Childho
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228i Patterniof Mirtalityin Childho
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262 Pattern,of Mortalityin Childhoo
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.2,4 Pattensof Mortality in Childho
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270 patternsofMortality in Childhoo
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Chater XI.v Socioeconomic and Relat
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276 PatternsofMortality.inChildhood
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278 Patterna of Mortalityin Childho
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286 PatternA of Mdrtality in Childh
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298 Patternsof -Mord ity in Childho
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300 Patterni. of'Mortlity n C.hildh
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322 Potterne of Mortality,in Childh
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3421. Patterp of.MortalityImnuntano
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APPENDICES
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APPENDIX 1 STANDARD FORM OF QUESTIO
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Appendix 1 363 Confidential INTER-A
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Appendix 1 365 INTER-AMERICAN INVES
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o- ~-: ' 4vApendix'1 367 Confidenti
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Appendiz 1 369 Confidential INTER-A
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APPENDIX 2 UNDERLYING AND ASSOCIATE
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Appendix 2 373 DEATH RATES Chaco Pr
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Appendix 2 375 DEATH RATES Resisten
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Appendix 8 377 DEATH RATES Rural De
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DEATH RATES San Juan Province-ARGEN
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Appendii 2 381 DEATH RATES City of
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4ppendiz2 383 DEATH RATES Suburban
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Appendiz 2 385 DEATH RATES Rural De
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ppendix 2 087 DEATH-RATES La Paz-BO
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Appendix 8 389 DEATH RATES Viacha-B
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Appendix 2 391 DEATH RATES Recife-B
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Appendix 9 393 DEATH RATES City of
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dppendix 8 395 DEATH RATES Franca,
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Appendix'$ :397 DEATH RATES Ribeiri
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Appendix B 399 Cause DEATH RATES S
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Appendix . 401 DEATH RATES Sherbroo
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Appendiz 8 403 DEATH RATES Santiago
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Appendix 9 405 nfective and parasit
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Appendiz 2 407 DEATH RATES Cali-COL
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Appendix 2 409 DEATH RATES Cartagen
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Appendiz, 411 DEATH RATES MedellIn-
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Appendix 2 413 DEATH RATES San Salv
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Appendix 2 415 DEATH RATES Rural
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Appendix 9 417 DEATH RATES Kingston
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1pPendix2 419 Cause 5 years Total D
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Appendix 8 421 DEATH RATES Rural St
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Appendirs 423 DEATH RATES Monterrey
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AppendixlB 425 DEATH RATES San Fran
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Appmdx 427 DEATH RATES Suburban Cou
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APPENDIX 4 HOME INTERVIEWS OF FAMIL
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Appenam a Sol APPENDIX 5 (cont.) NU
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-Appendix 6 433 Miguel A. Garcia Ce
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Appenae uO Denise Bernier Cleuza Ma
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REFERENCES-' American Society of Cl
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References, 439 rof,Differing Socio
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References 441 Pan American Health
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References 4 Verhoestuaete, L.J. an
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Index Accidents, 234-238 Age of mo
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447 Bolivia project, La Paz (cont.)
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Index 449 California project, Unite
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Index 451 Chaco Province project, A
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Index 453 'bile, City of Santiago (
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El Salvador project (cont.) Nutrit
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Inter American Investigation (cont.
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Index 459 Maternal infection, 99-10
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ItidI 481 Monterrey project, mexico
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irurcx 463 Recife project, Brazil (
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Index 465 Ribeirfo Pr~to, communiti
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Index 467 San Juan Provin,e project
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Index- 469 Sheehy, T. W., 149, 442
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ...

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