BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ...
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ...

BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET TEMPORARY Patterns of mortality ...

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Chapter VII. Mortality in Early Childhood 131 Fia. 64. Underlying and Associated Causes of Mortality' of Children One Year of Age in 14 Projects. UNDOILYINO ASSOCIATED UNDEO INO ASSOCIATED 0 DEATHSPEE100,000 300 600 900 POPULATION DEATHSPE 100,.000POPULATION DEATHSPIR 100.000 POPULATION 1000 1300 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 0 300 600 0 300 600 BOLIVIA PROJECT 7.2 SAN JUAN PROVINCE DI1EICDAI1DEEICIDC :3 I 1SPIIR1OCI INr R192 0. Ao PAULO llEEllAtI NUIIIIIAL. DISIEASE3 MEASLES 119lI1111011 5 CEDED1 IDEECEIUSE 11111111, a ' ,F 11UERIEI1AI. DEEICIEICI 3I DIARLAL OIASII OINI IDEECEIUS CARTA00N .$ EIEIRA POAm R ------ I EIEERIAL DIIIIIAL DlISIASI NIASIIC|IIIAL EIIIE C EISLES OdCALI 4. KINGSTON-ST. ANDREW 1ESPISACR MESLLN'CHL D1INIRALDISASE MEDELLRINE 11- CHLERPROJECT CEDER IDIECIICUS UEIICIAL DIFICIICY MEASLES tESPIIAT1Ot 123CHACO PROVINCiE SHERBROOKE DIARIIEALDISEI NIASLES NDUIEIICAL DIFICIENC- OEDEDIDEECElOU$ [ IISPIIAICOI¥ MONTERREY DO CALIrORNIA PROJECT EIERElll 11101Y DIIIIIAIAL DISEASE I MEASLES 3 DRIRIEICR0AL DIIIERICY 93e5.1rleptI000 ovolnIIovsI hevpl11 r . o o oo oIlrr+ I F DESPIMRAID u "The death role per 100,000 poplloon Is gives In the eppe' left colgpt of each p-ojecl.

132 Pattenisof Mortality in Childhood tributed to more than half the deaths from all causes in all projects except Cali. . The pattern is distinctly different in the other seven projects with lower death rates. Infectious diseases as underlying causes were responsible for less than half the deaths in all projects except Ribeirao Prto. Chile had the lowest rate for the Latn American projects; as underlying causes, external causes led to more deaths in that project than did diarrheal disease, and the group of other causes (which includes congenital sysanomalies and diseases of the nervous tern) was the largest. In both Sherbrookc and California the low, with external death rates were very causes and the group of "others" constituting nearly all the underlying causes (16 out of 20 in Sherbrooke and 30 out of 33 in California). The death rates for the two areas in El Salvador, shown in Figure 65, illustrate the excessive mortality in a rural area cornpared with that in a neighboring city: the 4 rate for the rural municipios- ,811.5 per 100,000 population-was nearly three times that in the city of San Salvador (1,741.8). Actually, by comparison with the cities in other projects, San Salvador's rate was third, following that of La Paz (2,716.0) and Recife (1,920.2). Diarrheal disease was the leading cause in both areas of El Salvador. The rate for measles (second bar in Figure 65) was higher in the rural area than in the city. The rate for nutritional deficiency (fourth bar) was high as both underlying and associated cause in the rural area, and high in the city as an associated cause. These high death rates for one-year-old children in the rural municipios, an area close to San Salvador and served by health facilities, suggest even more serious health problems in more remote rural areas. Fio. 65. Underlying anl Associated Causes of Mortality, of Children One Year of Age in Urban and Rural Areas of El Salvador Project. UNDERLYING DEAIHSPER100,000 POPULATION ASSOCIATED DEATHSPER 100.000 POPULATION 0 1000 2000 2000 0 1000 2000 31.­ 1741.8 SAN SALVADOR 011! IRiECIlOU$1711 IITIIIOAt DEF. [ ISPIRIOif [ IIERIAL O1H13 01111111111 DIIIAsI HEASU11 8E .5RURAL _ MUNICIPIOS NEPIIAL g. OHWE ENIICIIOUS 1UIIIIIO EIh4 DI. IAIENI1 ISIS RIIPIRAIOIW - OII l', , . . .' •, • ,,. o The deoth l.I* pot 100.000 pop.1lloe. Is gIon i. tho 1.11 oppo, cor.., of eOch oeo.

Chapter VII. Mortality in Early Childhood<br />

131<br />

Fia. 64. Underlying and Associated Causes <strong>of</strong> Mortality' <strong>of</strong> Children One Year <strong>of</strong> Age in 14 Projects.<br />

UNDOILYINO ASSOCIATED UNDEO INO ASSOCIATED<br />

0<br />

DEATHSPEE100,000<br />

300 600 900<br />

POPULATION<br />

DEATHSPE<br />

100,.000POPULATION<br />

DEATHSPIR 100.000 POPULATION<br />

1000 1300 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 0 300 600 0 300 600<br />

BOLIVIA PROJECT<br />

7.2 SAN JUAN PROVINCE<br />

DI1EICDAI1DEEICIDC :3<br />

I 1SPIIR1OCI INr<br />

R192 0. Ao PAULO<br />

llEEllAtI<br />

NUIIIIIAL. DISIEASE3<br />

MEASLES<br />

119lI1111011 5<br />

CEDED1 IDEECEIUSE<br />

11111111, <br />

a ' ,F<br />

11UERIEI1AI. DEEICIEICI<br />

3I<br />

DIARLAL<br />

OIASII <br />

OINI IDEECEIUS<br />

CARTA00N .$ EIEIRA POAm R<br />

------<br />

I<br />

EIEERIAL<br />

DIIIIIAL DlISIASI<br />

NIASIIC|IIIAL EIIIE C<br />

EISLES<br />

OdCALI 4. KINGSTON-ST. ANDREW<br />

1ESPISACR<br />

MESLLN'CHL<br />

D1INIRALDISASE<br />

MEDELLRINE 11- CHLERPROJECT<br />

CEDER IDIECIICUS<br />

UEIICIAL DIFICIICY<br />

MEASLES<br />

tESPIIAT1Ot<br />

123CHACO PROVINCiE SHERBROOKE<br />

DIARIIEALDISEI<br />

NIASLES<br />

NDUIEIICAL DIFICIENC-<br />

OEDEDIDEECElOU$<br />

[<br />

IISPIIAICOI¥ MONTERREY DO CALIrORNIA PROJECT<br />

EIERElll 11101Y<br />

DIIIIIAIAL DISEASE<br />

I<br />

MEASLES 3<br />

DRIRIEICR0AL DIIIERICY 93e5.1rleptI000 ovolnIIovsI hevpl11 r . o o oo oIlrr+ I F<br />

DESPIMRAID<br />

u<br />

"The death role per 100,000 poplloon Is gives In the eppe' left colgpt <strong>of</strong> each p-ojecl.

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