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A N T I M O N Y : ITS HISTORY, CHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY ...

A N T I M O N Y : ITS HISTORY, CHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY ...

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THE GEOLOGICAL OCCURRENCE OF ANTIMONY ORES. 57<br />

INDIA.<br />

Antimony ore has been found in the following localities:—<br />

Tenasserim, Shigri, Jhelum district.<br />

AUSTRALIA.<br />

New South Wales,—At a mine near Armidale, the vein varies in<br />

width from 10 inches to 15 inches. The ore has also been found at<br />

Hargrave's Falls and in the vicinity of Aberfoil. In the Macleay<br />

district the veins have been successfully worked. In the Bathurst<br />

district the ore occurs in blocks without any well-defined lode. On<br />

the Munga Creek, the ore is found to be enclosed in a quartzose<br />

matrix. (A.) East of Broken Hill, in the Barrier Range, the ore is<br />

argentiferous. A vein occurring in the crystalline schists of this<br />

region carries, wherever it cuts amphibolitic intrusions, rich silverantimony<br />

ores, dysqrasite (Ag?iSbm), stromeyerite (CuAgS), and<br />

antimonious silver chloride, the gangue being calcite and ironspar.<br />

(B.)<br />

Victoria.—At Costerfield, antimonial reef is found. At Whroo,<br />

concretions of antimony ore are found in many veins. In this<br />

remarkable instance the sulphide is enclosed in successive concentric<br />

layers of oxide, with here and there scattered grains of gold. Stibnite<br />

is also found at Munster Gully, Dunolly, and at Donovan's Creek;<br />

the lode of the latter locality consists of nearly pure stibnite, attaining<br />

to a width varying from 1 foot 6 inches to 2 feet. At S anbury, there<br />

occurs a vein having an irregular course approaching to the strike<br />

of the Silurian strata. This vein, 3 inches to 8 inches in thickness,<br />

carries about 2 oz. of gold per ton. (B.) Auriferous antimonial veins<br />

are said to occur 17 miles from Melbourne.<br />

Australasia.—Antimony ores are also found in Queensland, New<br />

Zealand, and New Caledonia.<br />

SOUTH AFRICA.<br />

Antimony ore is said to have been found in the Murchison Eange<br />

in the Transvaal.

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