A N T I M O N Y : ITS HISTORY, CHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER VII. PAGES THE ANALYSIS or ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS . . . . 178-191 Bibliography . . . . . . . 191-195 CHAPTER THE PRODUCTION AND VALUATION OF ANTIMONY OXB . . 196-202 Bibliography . . . . . . . 203-204 CHAPTER IX. THE PRINCIPAL MINES AND SMELTING WORKS OF ANTIMONY . 205-207 IKDEX . . . . . . . . . 208-217
THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. CHAPTER I. THE <strong>HISTORY</strong> OF ANTIMONY. THE natural sulphide of antimony was known to the people of ancient times.* It was used by them as medicine, and as an article of toilet "by women to paint their eyebrows with. In St Jerome's translation of the Hebrew of Ezekiel xxiii. 40 we read, " circumlinisti stibio oculos tuos," and in the second book of Kings ix. 30 we find, "Porro Jezebel introiter eius audite depixit oculos suos stibio." The latter passage, as translated by Cheyne and Driver, runs thus, " set her eyes in paint (literally, antimony)." The Hebrew and Arabic word for antimony is " kohl," which was altered to "alcool" or "alkohol" in other languages; thus the Spanish translation of the above passage from Ezekiel is, " alcoholaste tus ojos." As a matter of fact, the word ."alcohol" was, in the Middle Ages, used to designate anything in the form of fine powder; and it was only at later periods that it was used to mean spirit of wine. Dioscorides called this metal orifi/u, and mentioned that it was known also by irkarvo^OaXfxov (meaning " eye-expander "), yvvatKetov (meaning " womankind"), etc. He also mentioned that the roasting of crude antimony could be done in a current of air under moderate heat until it burnt, and that if it were heated more strongly it would melt like lead. This statement might suggest the idea that he was acquainted with the metal itself. The term " stibium" was given to the metal by Pliny, and the term " antimoninm" by the Latin author Geber; but both these * M. Berthelot has made a curious observation in regard to a vase found at Tello Chaldeaby M. de Saizec, which was cast in metallic antimony (R&v. 1387, 3 e , t. ix.). 1
Page 1 and 2: A N T I M O N Y : ITS HISTORY, CHEM
Page 3 and 4: PREFACE. A METALLURGICAL work in En
Page 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. THE H
Page 9 and 10: THE HISTORY OF ANTIMONY. 3 Basil Va
Page 11 and 12: THE HISTORY OF ANTIMONY. 3 precipit
Page 13 and 14: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 7 antimo
Page 15 and 16: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. the red
Page 17 and 18: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 11 The m
Page 19 and 20: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 13 SECTI
Page 21 and 22: THE CHEMISTKY OF ANTIMONY. compound
Page 23 and 24: Chemical Formulae. K3SbCl6 Na3SbCl6
Page 25 and 26: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 19 The o
Page 27 and 28: THE CHEMISTKY OF ANTIMONY. 21 a cop
Page 29 and 30: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 23 (2b)
Page 31 and 32: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 25 Boili
Page 33 and 34: Chemical Composition. (STH4)2Sb4S7
Page 35 and 36: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY* 29 by di
Page 37 and 38: THE CHEMISTRY OF AOTIMONY. 227° =
Page 39 and 40: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 33 Some
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER TIT. THE MINERALOGY OF ANTI
Page 43 and 44: THE MINERALOGY OF ANTIMONY. 37 Occu
Page 45 and 46: THE MINERALOGY OF ANTIMONY. 39 Occu
Page 47 and 48: THE MINERALOGY OF ANTIMONY. 41 Miar
Page 49 and 50: THE MINEIIALOGY OF ANTIMONY. 43 Occ
Page 51 and 52: THE MINERALOGY OF ANTIMONY. 45 3. D
Page 53 and 54: THE GEOLOGICAL OCCURRENCE OF ANTIMO
Page 55 and 56: THE GEOLOGICAL OCCURRENCE OK ANTIMO
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TI1K ISKOIJOGIOAL OOCURUKNOK OV ANT
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THE GEOLOGICAL OCCUERENCE OF ANTIMO
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THE GEOLOGICAL OCCUBRENCE OF ANTIMO
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THE GEOLOGICAL OCCURRENCE OF ANTIMO
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TIIK GEOLOGICAL OCCUKUENCK OF ANTIM
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THE GEOLOGICAL OCCUKRENCE OF ANTIMO
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GENERAL SCHEME OF THE METALLURGY OF
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CHAPTER V.* THE METALLUBGY OF ANTIM
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 71 rows
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THE METALLUKi'iY OF ANTIMONY. A goo
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. The cos
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 77 fuel
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. to furt
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. with a
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 83 a re
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 85 (2)
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THE METALURGY OF ANTIMONY. 87 roast
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 89 Chat
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FIG. 28. ¥m. 29. a, Roasting furna
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. '13 The
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. of the
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THE METALLURGY OK ANTIMONY. The inf
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Cross Section C.D.E.F Cross Section
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G. Y, Wang's Antiinony. [To face pa
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102 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. An
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104 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. Fig
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106 THE METALLURGY OF'ANTIMONY. Alt
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108 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY.
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110 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. fur
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112 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. Bal
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114 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. bee
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116 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. mou
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118 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. sul
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120 TUB METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. The
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122 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. obt
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124 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. The
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126 THE MBTALLUKGY OF ANTTMONY.
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128 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. sod
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130 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. evo
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134 THE METALLUKGY OF ANTIMONY. hor
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136 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. At
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TEIE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. ). Oha
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140 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 70.
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142 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 135
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144 THE METALLUKGY OF ANTIMONY. Eng
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146 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. ant
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148 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. Ger
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158 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY, tio
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160 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. M.
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162 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. pip
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166 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. pow
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168 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. (J3
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170 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. che
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172 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. Bee
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174 THE METALLURGY OF 12. Por the F
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CHAPTER VIT. THE ANALYSIS OP ANTIMO
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130 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. int
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182 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. vol
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184 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMOKY. bon
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188 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. rat
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190 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. 1 l
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CHAPTER VIII. THE PBODUCTION AND VA
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200 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. Yea
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202 THE METALLUEGY OF ANTIMONY. Now
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204 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. ITA
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206 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. (13
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INDEX. AAEON, C. H., 191. Abegg, 34
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0 INDEX. bierre, 66, 67. 86, 154 ck
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212 INDEX. Gross-Gbllnitz, 70. Grii
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214 INDEX. Mines, antimony, 205, 20
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216 INDEX. Spain, antimony ores of,
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