A N T I M O N Y : ITS HISTORY, CHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY ...

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44 THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. Valentinite. Composition.— Sb2O8; 0 = 16-7, Sb = 83'3. Properties.—Orthorhombic; crystals often aggregated in fan-shaped or stellar groups; also massive. H. = 2'5-3. G. = 5*566. Lustre adamantine. Colour snow-white, occasionally peach-blossom red and ashgray to brownish. Streak white. Translucent to subtransparent. Occurrence.—Eesults from decomposition of antimony ores. Vide chapter on Geology. Zinkenite. Composition.—PbSb2S4 or PbS.Sb2S8. Properties.—Orthorhombic. H. = 3-3-5. G. = 5'3~5-35. Lustre metallic. Colour and streak steel-gray. Other less important antimony minerals are:-.— Brongniardite, Pb2S5 or PbS. Ag2S.Sb2S3. Diaphorite, (Pb,Ag2)6Sb4Sn or 5(Pb,Ag2)S.2Sb2S3. Epiboulangerite, Pb3Sb2S3 or 3PbS.Sb2S3. Geokronite, Pb6Sb2S8 or 5PbS.Sb2Ss. Hematostibnite, 8 MnO.Sb2Ofi. Horsfordite, Cu6Sb. Kilbrickenite,PbeSb2S9 or 6PbS.Sb2S8. Manganostibnite, 10MnO.Sb2O6. Ochroite, Pb4Sb20^, 2PbCl2. Partzite, hydrated oxide of Sb, mixed with various metallic oxides Polyargyrite, Ag24Sb2SI6 or 12AgaS.Sb2Ss. Pyrostilpnite, Ag3SbS3 or 3Ag2S. Sb2S8. Semseyite, Pb7Sb0S1G or 7PbS.3Sb2S*3. Steinmannite, antimonial galena. Stetefeldtite, contains Sba06, S, Ag, Cu, FeO, CuO, H2O. Stromeyerite, (Ag,Cu2)S or Ag2S.Cu2S. Stylotypite, 3(Cu2. Ag2,Fe)S. Sb2Sy. Tennantite, CuaAaoS7 or4Cu2S.AsoS3. Volgerite, hydrous antimonic acid, Warrenite, Pb3Sb4Sfl or 3PbS.2SbaS8. Wolfachite, Ni(As,Sb)S. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE MINEEALOGY OF ANTIMONY. This list is restricted to a few of the most important treatises on general mineralogy. For a complete bibliography, the reader may consult pp. xlv.-lxi. of Descriptive Mineralogy, by J. D. Dana, 6th edit, 1899. 1. Bauer, Max, Lehrbuch dcr Mineralogie, Stuttgart, 1904. 2. Bauerman, Text-book of Descriptive Mineralogy, London, 1884.
THE <strong>MINERALOGY</strong> OF ANTIMONY. 45 3. Dana, J. D., A Text-book of Mineralogy, Now York. 4. Dana, J. D., Descriptive Mineralogy, 1899. 5. Doelter, Allgemeine chemische Mineralogic, Leipzig, 1890. 6 Hartmann, Handwb'rterbuch der Mineralogic und Geologic, Leipzig, 1828. Also Jfandbuch d. Min., 2 vols., Weimar, 1843'. 7. Heddle, Article on Mineralogy in vol. xvi. of the JSncyclopwdia Britannica (pp. 346 to 431), 1883. 8. Hintze, 'W.,ffaoidbvch der Mineralogic, 1889 to 1891, Leipzig. 9. Hunt, S., Systematic Mineralogy based on a Natural Classification, New York, 1891. ' • 10. Lapparent, A. de, Cours de Mindralogie, Paris, 1907. 11. Miers, H. A., Mineralogy, London, 1902. 12. Tschermak, G-., Lehrbuch der Mineralogie, Vienna, 1888. 13. Zirkel, I\, Elemente der Minemlogie, Leipzig, 1885.
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Page 3 and 4: PREFACE. A METALLURGICAL work in En
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. THE H
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Page 9 and 10: THE HISTORY OF ANTIMONY. 3 Basil Va
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Page 19 and 20: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 13 SECTI
Page 21 and 22: THE CHEMISTKY OF ANTIMONY. compound
Page 23 and 24: Chemical Formulae. K3SbCl6 Na3SbCl6
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Page 29 and 30: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 23 (2b)
Page 31 and 32: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY. 25 Boili
Page 33 and 34: Chemical Composition. (STH4)2Sb4S7
Page 35 and 36: THE CHEMISTRY OF ANTIMONY* 29 by di
Page 37 and 38: THE CHEMISTRY OF AOTIMONY. 227° =
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Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER TIT. THE MINERALOGY OF ANTI
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THE METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY. of the
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THE METALLURGY OK ANTIMONY. The inf
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Cross Section C.D.E.F Cross Section
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G. Y, Wang's Antiinony. [To face pa
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CHAPTER VIT. THE ANALYSIS OP ANTIMO
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CHAPTER VIII. THE PBODUCTION AND VA
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INDEX. AAEON, C. H., 191. Abegg, 34
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0 INDEX. bierre, 66, 67. 86, 154 ck
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212 INDEX. Gross-Gbllnitz, 70. Grii
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214 INDEX. Mines, antimony, 205, 20
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216 INDEX. Spain, antimony ores of,
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