Survey on Rules on Loss of Nationality in International Treaties and ...
Survey on Rules on Loss of Nationality in International Treaties and ... Survey on Rules on Loss of Nationality in International Treaties and ...
26 RENÉ DE GROOT Annex 1. Reference system In the ILEC-papers shorthand references are used when referring to relevant Articles from national legislation of the Member States of the European Union. The first three characters of the name of a country in English are used in order to refer to the nationality provisions of a country. However, some adaptations of this system were necessary in order to avoid confusion. AUT = Austria; 95 BEL = Belgium; BUL = Bulgaria; CYP = Cyprus; CRO = Croatia; CZE = Czech Republic; DEN = Denmark; EST = Estonia; FIN = Finland; FRA = France; GER = Germany; GRE = Greece; HUN = Hungary; IRE = Ireland; ITA = Italy; LAT = Latvia; LIT = Lithuania; LUX = Luxembourg; MAL = Malta; NET = Netherlands; POL = Poland; POR = Portugal; ROM = Romania; SLK = Slovakia; SLN = Slovenia; SPA = Spain; SWE = Sweden; UK = United Kingdom. 95 The European Bulletin on Nationality uses the abbreviation AUS for Austria; we prefer the more common abbreviation of AUT.
SURVEY ON RULES ON LOSS OF NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND CASE LAW 27 Annex 2. Latin terms De facto De iure Ex lege Ex nunc Ex tunc Iure sanguinis Iure soli Ius sanguinis Ius sanguinis a matre Ius sanguinis a patre Ius soli Nulla perditio sine praevia lege Nulla poena sine praevia lege (poenali) Praesumptio iuris sanguinis Tempus regit factum factually; in fact legally by operation of the law, automatically without retroactivity with retroactivity by ius sanguinis by ius soli Lit.: right of the blood: a person acquires the nationality of a parent at birth or by the establishment of a child-parent family relationship Lit.: right of the blood from the mother: a person acquires the nationality of the mother at birth or by the establishment of a child-mother family relationship Lit.: right of the blood from the father: a person acquires the nationality of the father at birth or by the establishment of a child-father family relationship Lit.: right of the soil: a person acquires the nationality of his country of birth Lit.: no loss [of nationality] without a previous law [which provides for the loss] Lit.: no punishment without a previous (criminal) law presumption of an acquisition of a nationality iure sanguinis Lit.: the time governs the fact: for establishing whether a person acquired or lost a nationality by certain acts or facts, the legislation has to be applied which was in force at the moment these acts or facts happened
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SURVEY ON RULES ON LOSS OF NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND CASE LAW 27<br />
Annex 2. Lat<strong>in</strong> terms<br />
De facto<br />
De iure<br />
Ex lege<br />
Ex nunc<br />
Ex tunc<br />
Iure sangu<strong>in</strong>is<br />
Iure soli<br />
Ius sangu<strong>in</strong>is<br />
Ius sangu<strong>in</strong>is a matre<br />
Ius sangu<strong>in</strong>is a patre<br />
Ius soli<br />
Nulla perditio s<strong>in</strong>e praevia<br />
lege<br />
Nulla poena s<strong>in</strong>e praevia lege<br />
(poenali)<br />
Praesumptio iuris sangu<strong>in</strong>is<br />
Tempus regit factum<br />
factually; <strong>in</strong> fact<br />
legally<br />
by operati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the law, automatically<br />
without retroactivity<br />
with retroactivity<br />
by ius sangu<strong>in</strong>is<br />
by ius soli<br />
Lit.: right <strong>of</strong> the blood: a pers<strong>on</strong> acquires the nati<strong>on</strong>ality <strong>of</strong> a parent at<br />
birth or by the establishment <strong>of</strong> a child-parent family relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />
Lit.: right <strong>of</strong> the blood from the mother: a pers<strong>on</strong> acquires the nati<strong>on</strong>ality<br />
<strong>of</strong> the mother at birth or by the establishment <strong>of</strong> a child-mother family<br />
relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />
Lit.: right <strong>of</strong> the blood from the father: a pers<strong>on</strong> acquires the nati<strong>on</strong>ality <strong>of</strong><br />
the father at birth or by the establishment <strong>of</strong> a child-father family<br />
relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />
Lit.: right <strong>of</strong> the soil: a pers<strong>on</strong> acquires the nati<strong>on</strong>ality <strong>of</strong> his country <strong>of</strong><br />
birth<br />
Lit.: no loss [<strong>of</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>ality] without a previous law [which provides for<br />
the loss]<br />
Lit.: no punishment without a previous (crim<strong>in</strong>al) law<br />
presumpti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> an acquisiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a nati<strong>on</strong>ality iure sangu<strong>in</strong>is<br />
Lit.: the time governs the fact: for establish<strong>in</strong>g whether a pers<strong>on</strong> acquired<br />
or lost a nati<strong>on</strong>ality by certa<strong>in</strong> acts or facts, the legislati<strong>on</strong> has to be<br />
applied which was <strong>in</strong> force at the moment these acts or facts happened
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