Link to the study - European Parliament - Europa
Link to the study - European Parliament - Europa
Link to the study - European Parliament - Europa
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Nuclear Decommissioning: Management of Costs and Risks<br />
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Note that in Figure 30 substructures between <strong>the</strong> receiving country and EBRD have been omitted.<br />
These are discussed in more detail in later chapters (see chapters 4.3 and 4.4).<br />
This shows that according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> structural arrangements EBRD has immense and diverse<br />
responsibilities. It has a considerable power over funding generally as well as over <strong>the</strong> decision and<br />
implementation process. EBRD, not <strong>the</strong> Decommissioning organisation, prepares <strong>the</strong> projects <strong>to</strong> be<br />
decided (project presenter), and so acts as a filter between <strong>the</strong> implementer and <strong>the</strong> decision maker.<br />
Fund volumes and EU contribution<br />
The following countries were contribu<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se funds: Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland,<br />
Greece, Spain, France, Luxembourg, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Austria, Poland, Finland, Sweden, <strong>the</strong> United<br />
Kingdom, Norway and Switzerland. Their contribution amounted <strong>to</strong> EUR 60 million. From 2004 <strong>the</strong> EU<br />
is <strong>the</strong> only contribu<strong>to</strong>r (ECoA 2011), but fund management arrangements were not changed.<br />
The complete volume of EU-funded assistance is given in Figure 31.<br />
Figure 31: EU contribution from 1999 <strong>to</strong> 2013 and <strong>the</strong>ir share<br />
Source: (ECoA 2011)<br />
The EU contribution <strong>to</strong>tals at EUR 2 850 million in 2013, with different shares among <strong>the</strong> three<br />
receiving countries (Ignalina/Lithuania received about half of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal contributions).<br />
4.3. THE ORGANISATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF DECOMMISSIONING IN BULGARIA,<br />
LITHUANIA AND SLOVAKIA<br />
As described in chapter 4.1, all three countries were, <strong>to</strong> a more or less high degree, unprepared and<br />
practically had not established national structures <strong>to</strong> organize and administer <strong>the</strong> decommissioning<br />
phase of <strong>the</strong>ir nuclear power plants.<br />
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