Witness to Abuse - Human Rights Watch
Witness to Abuse - Human Rights Watch
Witness to Abuse - Human Rights Watch
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One case, known only as “MKB,” went all the way up <strong>to</strong> the Supreme Court without a<br />
docket number, public records, or even a legal opinion made public. 215 The lower court<br />
decisions were under seal. The Supreme Court refused <strong>to</strong> hear the case, in a one-line<br />
order denying the petition for certiorari. 216<br />
Some courts, however, have rejected the government’s position. The U.S. District Court<br />
in Oregon closed the detention hearing of material witness Maher Mofeid Hawash but<br />
issued a redacted decision resolving Hawash’s challenges <strong>to</strong> his detention because “the<br />
specific, sealed grand jury investigation <strong>to</strong> which Hawash’s testimony relates will not be<br />
hindered by disclosing his identity, his arrest as a material witness or his detention<br />
status.” 217 The court further observed that “[t]o withhold that information could create<br />
[a] public perception that an unindicted member of the community has been arrested<br />
and secretly imprisoned by the government.” 218 In addition, the court was careful <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure key aspects of its decision <strong>to</strong> detain Hawash were public, finding these facts<br />
unrelated <strong>to</strong> grand jury matters. 219<br />
In considering whether <strong>to</strong> release the material witness records of Abdallah Higazy, Judge<br />
Rakoff of the Southern District of New York held that when the principles of protecting<br />
grand jury secrecy collide with the principles of public criminal proceedings, courts<br />
should weigh in favor of disclosing material witness records because “no free society can<br />
long <strong>to</strong>lerate secret arrests.” 220 According <strong>to</strong> the court, given the importance of the<br />
“public’s right <strong>to</strong> know and assess why someone is being jailed … sealing of matters<br />
relating <strong>to</strong> the arrest and detention must be limited <strong>to</strong> keeping secret only what is strictly<br />
necessary <strong>to</strong> prevent disclosure of what is occurring before the grand jury itself.” 221<br />
Randy Hamud, who represented material witnesses Osama Awadallah, Mohdar<br />
Abdullah, and Yazeed al-Salmi in their material witness hearings in the Southern District<br />
of New York, believes the court worked under different rules in the closed proceedings.<br />
215<br />
The public first learned about the case through an investigative reporter who saw the case briefly appear on<br />
the docket. Dan Christensen, “Secrecy Appealed, Detained after Terror Attacks, Algerian-born Broward Man<br />
Asks U.S. Supreme Court <strong>to</strong> Review Sealing of His Case,” Miami Business Review, Sept. 25, 2003.<br />
216<br />
M.K.B., petitioner, v. Warden, et al., 540 U.S. 1213 (cert. denied Feb. 23, 2004).<br />
217<br />
In re Grand Jury Material <strong>Witness</strong> Detention, 271 F.Supp. 2d 1266, 1268 (D.Or. 2003).<br />
218<br />
Ibid.<br />
219<br />
Ibid.<br />
220<br />
In re Application of United States for Material <strong>Witness</strong> Warrant, 214 F. Supp. 2d 356, 364 (S.D.N.Y. 2002)<br />
(internal case citations omitted).<br />
221<br />
Ibid.<br />
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH VOL. 17, NO. 2(G) 66