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According <strong>to</strong> the Ministry of Defence, the police <strong>to</strong>ld these 376 Tamils, including 85<br />
women, <strong>to</strong> leave for their homes in Vavuniya, Batticaloa, Jaffna, and Trincomalee<br />
because they could not provide “valid reasons” for being in Colombo. The police<br />
sent these people in buses <strong>to</strong> their home <strong>to</strong>wns in northeastern Sri Lanka after they<br />
“expressed consent <strong>to</strong> go home if free transportation was provided” a statement<br />
dated June 9 said. “The resulting action by the police is required considering security<br />
demands such as the recent Tamil Tiger bomb explosions resulting in several<br />
innocent lives lost, and severe damage <strong>to</strong> property,” the statement said.<br />
“Investigations have also confirmed that those responsible for these brutal killings<br />
have hatched their brutal plans and executed them from these lodgings.”<br />
The forced evictions sparked a domestic and international outcry. 124 “While we are<br />
full cognizant of the current security situation and the need <strong>to</strong> maintain close<br />
surveillance of the city and its environs,” a group of eight Sri Lankan<br />
nongovernmental organizations said in an open letter <strong>to</strong> President Rajapaksa, “in<br />
terms of the human rights principles that guide us in our work as human rights<br />
defenders, we are convinced that the above process is NOT capable of guaranteeing<br />
security and rather creates further polarization between the different ethnic<br />
communities that share this island, and heightens the sense of marginalization and<br />
alienation of Tamil people of this country.” The organizations stressed the principle<br />
enshrined in Sri Lanka’s constitution that “guarantees all Sri Lankans the right <strong>to</strong><br />
choose their own residence (temporary or permanent), and freedom of movement<br />
and maintain that what has taken place in Colombo <strong>to</strong>day is a flagrant violation of<br />
this principle, and a disgrace <strong>to</strong> humanity.” 125<br />
One of the signa<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>to</strong> the letter, the Centre for Policy Alternatives, filed a<br />
fundamental rights application with the Supreme Court <strong>to</strong> halt the expulsions,<br />
124 “Sri Lanka: End Expulsions of Tamils from Colombo,” <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> news release, June 8, 2007,<br />
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/06/08/slanka16106.htm. The US government said, “Such measures violate the Sri Lankan<br />
Constitution’s guarantee that every citizen has the right <strong>to</strong> freedom of movement and choice of residence within Sri Lanka.”<br />
“The United States Condemns the Forced Removal of Tamils,” US Embassy in Sri Lanka press release, June 8, 2007,<br />
http://colombo.usembassy.gov/pr-08june2007.html (accessed June 25, 2007).<br />
125 “Open Letter <strong>to</strong> President Mahinda Rajapaksa <strong>to</strong> S<strong>to</strong>p the Expulsion of Tamils from Colombo,” signed by the Center for<br />
<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> and Development, Center for Policy Alternatives, Free Media Movement, INFORM <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Documentation<br />
Center, Institute of <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>, International Movement against All forms of Racial Discrimination, Law & Society Trust, and<br />
<strong>Rights</strong> Now, June 7, 2007, http://www.cpalanka.org/Statements/Letter_<strong>to</strong>_Pres_on_expulsion_of_Tamils-Final.pdf (accessed<br />
June 25, 2007).<br />
67<br />
<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> August 2007