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Return to War - Human Rights Watch

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then that his brother had paid, although he learned later that he had not paid the full<br />

one million rupees demanded.<br />

“They said, ‘Do not convey this information <strong>to</strong> anyone: the media, the police or<br />

human rights groups,’” the man said. “’We have connections at each organization,<br />

so we will not allow you <strong>to</strong> live.’”<br />

He believes the abduc<strong>to</strong>rs were members of the Karuna group because they spoke<br />

Tamil with a Batticaloa accent (few police or military personnel speak Tamil without a<br />

Sinhala accent), and because they had no trouble going through what he believes<br />

were government checkpoints.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the man, who is active in Colombo’s Tamil business community, the<br />

Karuna group has ex<strong>to</strong>rted money from roughly 70 Tamil businessmen in Colombo,<br />

many of them with businesses on Sea Street. The Jewelers Business Association had<br />

met President Rajapaksa <strong>to</strong> complain, he said.<br />

As in the case of the Colombo jeweler, abductions for ranson in Vavuniya are also<br />

part of a broader phenomenon of demanding money with menaces. <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong><br />

<strong>Watch</strong> interviewed one couple, both lawyers, from Vavuniya who fled the <strong>to</strong>wn after<br />

getting demands for money from individuals who identified themselves as from the<br />

Karuna group. 102 One of the people who threatened the couple identified himself as<br />

Seelan, the couple said. According <strong>to</strong> the couple, who worked closely with the <strong>to</strong>wn’s<br />

business community, the Karuna group is believed <strong>to</strong> have abducted and killed three<br />

local businessmen who refused <strong>to</strong> pay. The first was a private teacher named Kamal<br />

Chandran, who ran a private tu<strong>to</strong>ring company in <strong>to</strong>wn. Then N. Gunaratnam, who<br />

ran the Kapilan Transport bus company, with a route between Vavuniya and Colombo,<br />

was targeted. He apparently gave money but then informed the police. Last was S.K.<br />

Senthilnathan, who owned Elephant Soda Distribution Co. and City Agency in<br />

<strong>to</strong>wn. 103<br />

102 <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interview with couple from Vavuniya, Colombo, March 4, 2007.<br />

103 According <strong>to</strong> Tamilnet, Senthilnathan was a senior member of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress. “Senthilnathan Shot and<br />

Killed in Vavuniya,” Tamilnet, April 26, 2007, http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=17922 (accessed June 28,<br />

2007).<br />

<strong>Return</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>War</strong> 58

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