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Return to War - Human Rights Watch

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wife tried his cell phone several times but it was turned off. The family filed a police<br />

report with the Dehiwala police that same day. They also submitted the case <strong>to</strong> the<br />

UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, which sent it under<br />

the urgent action procedure <strong>to</strong> the Sri Lankan government on January 9, 2007. 97 At<br />

this writing, Prof. Raveendranath was still missing.<br />

Karuna group<br />

Over the past two years the Karuna group has been implicated in numerous<br />

abductions resulting in summary killings. Most of the victims are alleged supporters<br />

of the LTTE. The group also has engaged in wide-scale abductions of young men and<br />

boys for use as soldiers (see Chapter IX, “Karuna Group and State Complicity”).<br />

The Karuna group has also engaged in kidnappings for ransom of wealthy,<br />

predominantly Tamil, businessmen <strong>to</strong> raise money. Such kidnappings, which one<br />

journalist called an “industry,” have happened in Colombo and other <strong>to</strong>wns, most<br />

recently Vavuniya. 98 A few businessmen have been killed, apparently because they<br />

or their families refused or were unable <strong>to</strong> pay, or perhaps as a message <strong>to</strong> others<br />

that they should comply. According <strong>to</strong> the Civil Moni<strong>to</strong>ring Commission, out of 78<br />

cases of reported abductions of Tamil businesses in Colombo in late 2006-early<br />

2007, 12 abductees have been murdered, 15 released after the ransom had been<br />

paid, and 51 are still missing. 99 Media reports have suggested that security forces<br />

were implicated in these abductions, either directly facilitating them or providing a<br />

cover and not taking any action against them. 100<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interviewed a Colombo Tamil businessman who had been<br />

abducted by Tamils he believed <strong>to</strong> be from the Karuna group but had been released<br />

97 Letter of receipt from the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, reference number G/SO 217/1 Sri<br />

Lanka, March 26, 2007.<br />

98 Jeyaraj, “An Overview of the ‘Enforced Disappearances’ Phenomenon,” Transcurrents.<br />

99 Figures cited in “Abductions spread <strong>to</strong> Wellawaya,” LeN, April 10, 2007. Representatives of the Civil Moni<strong>to</strong>ring Commission<br />

<strong>to</strong>ld <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> that abduction for ransom is one the most underreported categories of cases, as families who<br />

manage <strong>to</strong> secure the release of their relatives are very reluctant <strong>to</strong> report even <strong>to</strong> human rights groups, fearing further<br />

prosecution. <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interview with Mano Ganesan, Colombo, February 20, 2007.<br />

100 D.B.S. Jeyaraj, “Dear Ones of ‘Disappeared’ in depths of Despair,” Transcurrents, April 12, 2007,<br />

http://transcurrents.com/tamiliana/archives/310 (accessed April 15, 2007).<br />

<strong>Return</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>War</strong> 56

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