Return to War - Human Rights Watch
Return to War - Human Rights Watch
Return to War - Human Rights Watch
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wife tried his cell phone several times but it was turned off. The family filed a police<br />
report with the Dehiwala police that same day. They also submitted the case <strong>to</strong> the<br />
UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, which sent it under<br />
the urgent action procedure <strong>to</strong> the Sri Lankan government on January 9, 2007. 97 At<br />
this writing, Prof. Raveendranath was still missing.<br />
Karuna group<br />
Over the past two years the Karuna group has been implicated in numerous<br />
abductions resulting in summary killings. Most of the victims are alleged supporters<br />
of the LTTE. The group also has engaged in wide-scale abductions of young men and<br />
boys for use as soldiers (see Chapter IX, “Karuna Group and State Complicity”).<br />
The Karuna group has also engaged in kidnappings for ransom of wealthy,<br />
predominantly Tamil, businessmen <strong>to</strong> raise money. Such kidnappings, which one<br />
journalist called an “industry,” have happened in Colombo and other <strong>to</strong>wns, most<br />
recently Vavuniya. 98 A few businessmen have been killed, apparently because they<br />
or their families refused or were unable <strong>to</strong> pay, or perhaps as a message <strong>to</strong> others<br />
that they should comply. According <strong>to</strong> the Civil Moni<strong>to</strong>ring Commission, out of 78<br />
cases of reported abductions of Tamil businesses in Colombo in late 2006-early<br />
2007, 12 abductees have been murdered, 15 released after the ransom had been<br />
paid, and 51 are still missing. 99 Media reports have suggested that security forces<br />
were implicated in these abductions, either directly facilitating them or providing a<br />
cover and not taking any action against them. 100<br />
<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interviewed a Colombo Tamil businessman who had been<br />
abducted by Tamils he believed <strong>to</strong> be from the Karuna group but had been released<br />
97 Letter of receipt from the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, reference number G/SO 217/1 Sri<br />
Lanka, March 26, 2007.<br />
98 Jeyaraj, “An Overview of the ‘Enforced Disappearances’ Phenomenon,” Transcurrents.<br />
99 Figures cited in “Abductions spread <strong>to</strong> Wellawaya,” LeN, April 10, 2007. Representatives of the Civil Moni<strong>to</strong>ring Commission<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> that abduction for ransom is one the most underreported categories of cases, as families who<br />
manage <strong>to</strong> secure the release of their relatives are very reluctant <strong>to</strong> report even <strong>to</strong> human rights groups, fearing further<br />
prosecution. <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interview with Mano Ganesan, Colombo, February 20, 2007.<br />
100 D.B.S. Jeyaraj, “Dear Ones of ‘Disappeared’ in depths of Despair,” Transcurrents, April 12, 2007,<br />
http://transcurrents.com/tamiliana/archives/310 (accessed April 15, 2007).<br />
<strong>Return</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>War</strong> 56