Return to War - Human Rights Watch

Return to War - Human Rights Watch Return to War - Human Rights Watch

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The bus stopped. A white van came and three men with pistols came inside. One guy took my son and pulled him out. I was crying and they pushed me and I fell. 226 As of July 1, 2007, UNICEF had documented 145 cases of recruitment or rerecruitment of children by the Karuna group since December 2006. Figures for the individual months are as follows: December—16, January—37, February—19, March— 15, April—19, May—19, and June—20. 227 The actual number is likely to be higher because many parents are afraid to report cases, and these numbers do not reflect the forced recruitment by the Karuna group of young men over 18. According to Sri Lankan human rights groups and some kidnap victims, the Karuna group is also implicated in the kidnappings for ransom of dozens of Tamil businesspeople and, increasingly, Tamil professionals (see Chapter VI, “Abductions and Enforced Disappearances”). Such kidnappings have taken place in Batticaloa, Trincomalee, Vavuniya, and Colombo. At first the victims were wealthy businessmen, but over time the Karuna group targeted smaller businessmen and then professionals, such as bankers and lawyers. Human Rights Watch asked the Sri Lankan government what steps it has taken to end kidnappings for extortion by the Karuna group. The government replied generally that it “takes action on any allegations of abductions, disappearances and killings who so ever may be the perpetrator, on the basis of a complaint filed.” 228 In late 2006 and early 2007, Human Rights Watch interviewed the family members of more than one dozen abducted boys and men in the east, however, who said the police had failed to accept their complaints. 229 According to Judge Tillekeratne, head 226 Human Rights Watch interview with mother of abducted young man, Batticaloa, February 27, 2007. 227 Information provided to Human Rights Watch by UNICEF, email communication, July 9, 2007. 228 Sri Lankan government response to Human Rights Watch, July 12, 2007. 229 See Human Rights Watch, Sri Lanka – Complicit in Crime: State Collusion in Abductions and Forced Recruitment by the Karuna Group. 103 Human Rights Watch August 2007

of the government commission looking into “disappearances,” the police did not always record complaints. 230 The accounts of a Colombo businessman abducted in Colombo—he believes by members of the Karuna group—and of a Vavuniya couple who fled the town after getting demands for money from individuals who identified themselves as from the Karuna group are included in Chapter VI. The couple told us, “We are afraid to go to the police. The police are attached to this. If we file a case in court the Karuna group will throw a grenade at my house,” one of them told us. 231 Vavuniya businesspeople who were threatened into giving money frequently did so to a person near the Joseph Camp, the Sri Lankan army’s largest camp in the area, the couple said. Sea Street in Colombo is the location of many Tamil-owned businesses and shops. Since mid-2006, the Karuna group has been implicated in the abductions of Tamil businessmen and holding them for ransom. © 2007 Fred Abrahams/Human Rights Watch 230 Susistha R. Fernando, “Majority of ‘Abductees’ Found to Have Returned,” Daily Mirror, June 29, 2007. 231 Human Rights Watch interview with couple from Vavuniya, Colombo, March 4, 2007. Return to War 104

of the government commission looking in<strong>to</strong> “disappearances,” the police did not<br />

always record complaints. 230<br />

The accounts of a Colombo businessman abducted in Colombo—he believes by<br />

members of the Karuna group—and of a Vavuniya couple who fled the <strong>to</strong>wn after<br />

getting demands for money from individuals who identified themselves as from the<br />

Karuna group are included in Chapter VI. The couple <strong>to</strong>ld us, “We are afraid <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong><br />

the police. The police are attached <strong>to</strong> this. If we file a case in court the Karuna group<br />

will throw a grenade at my house,” one of them <strong>to</strong>ld us. 231 Vavuniya businesspeople<br />

who were threatened in<strong>to</strong> giving money frequently did so <strong>to</strong> a person near the Joseph<br />

Camp, the Sri Lankan army’s largest camp in the area, the couple said.<br />

Sea Street in Colombo is the location of many Tamil-owned businesses and shops. Since mid-2006, the Karuna<br />

group has been implicated in the abductions of Tamil businessmen and holding them for ransom.<br />

© 2007 Fred Abrahams/<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong><br />

230 Susistha R. Fernando, “Majority of ‘Abductees’ Found <strong>to</strong> Have <strong>Return</strong>ed,” Daily Mirror, June 29, 2007.<br />

231 <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interview with couple from Vavuniya, Colombo, March 4, 2007.<br />

<strong>Return</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>War</strong> 104

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