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Return to War - Human Rights Watch

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The bus s<strong>to</strong>pped. A white van came and three men with pis<strong>to</strong>ls came<br />

inside. One guy <strong>to</strong>ok my son and pulled him out. I was crying and they<br />

pushed me and I fell. 226<br />

As of July 1, 2007, UNICEF had documented 145 cases of recruitment or rerecruitment<br />

of children by the Karuna group since December 2006. Figures for the<br />

individual months are as follows: December—16, January—37, February—19, March—<br />

15, April—19, May—19, and June—20. 227<br />

The actual number is likely <strong>to</strong> be higher because many parents are afraid <strong>to</strong> report<br />

cases, and these numbers do not reflect the forced recruitment by the Karuna group<br />

of young men over 18.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Sri Lankan human rights groups and some kidnap victims, the Karuna<br />

group is also implicated in the kidnappings for ransom of dozens of Tamil<br />

businesspeople and, increasingly, Tamil professionals (see Chapter VI, “Abductions<br />

and Enforced Disappearances”). Such kidnappings have taken place in Batticaloa,<br />

Trincomalee, Vavuniya, and Colombo. At first the victims were wealthy businessmen,<br />

but over time the Karuna group targeted smaller businessmen and then<br />

professionals, such as bankers and lawyers.<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> asked the Sri Lankan government what steps it has taken <strong>to</strong><br />

end kidnappings for ex<strong>to</strong>rtion by the Karuna group. The government replied generally<br />

that it “takes action on any allegations of abductions, disappearances and killings<br />

who so ever may be the perpetra<strong>to</strong>r, on the basis of a complaint filed.” 228<br />

In late 2006 and early 2007, <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interviewed the family members of<br />

more than one dozen abducted boys and men in the east, however, who said the<br />

police had failed <strong>to</strong> accept their complaints. 229 According <strong>to</strong> Judge Tillekeratne, head<br />

226 <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> interview with mother of abducted young man, Batticaloa, February 27, 2007.<br />

227 Information provided <strong>to</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> by UNICEF, email communication, July 9, 2007.<br />

228 Sri Lankan government response <strong>to</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong>, July 12, 2007.<br />

229 See <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong>, Sri Lanka – Complicit in Crime: State Collusion in Abductions and Forced Recruitment by the<br />

Karuna Group.<br />

103<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> August 2007

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