10. Lošinjski dani bioetike - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

SCIENCE BETWEEN POTENTIALITY AND ACTUALITY
Although the results of scientific achievements have a primary tendency
toward progress and realization of the highest human values, at the
same time they can also have adverse, even catastrophic consequences. The
utilitarian and reductionist reasoning of scientists may bring into question
the survival of human kind and planet itself. The existing predominantly
heteronomic prohibitions, although necessary, are not sufficient unless the
consciousness of the scientists themselves is raised to the level of adhering
to general humanist moral postulates and postulates of scientific criticism.
In complex times of intensifying social, technical and technological effects
of science it is necessary to (bio)ethically codify the issue of the social
responsibility of scientists, which due to its adequate interiorization has to
be an integral part of their paideia since the very beginning. An adequate
interdisciplinary and pluri-perspective approach should result in a different
and more delicate attitude of the scientists themselves towards potentiality of
their own scientific discipline and significance of its performance; however,
they should not become a reason to abandon important projects.
SILVANA KARAČIĆ
Lječilište »Sveti Križ«, Trogir, Hrvatska /
Sveti Križ Clinic, Trogir, Croatia
DJECA PROMATRAČI U KRUGU NASILJA
I SOCIJALNA PODRŠKA
Svakodnevno smo suočeni s rastućim difuzno-agresivnim načinima
ponašanja, te zaprepašteni učestalim razbojstvima koja su počinili maloljetnici.
Nasiljem nisu obuhvaćeni samo napadači i žrtve, nego i djeca koja
promatraju nasilje. Izrazito stresno proživljavaju suosjećanje sa žrtvom
ili i sami sudjeluju u nasilju: navijanjem, odobravanjem, uključivanjem.
»Promatrači« su treća skupina vršnjaka koji indirektno i sami sudjeluju
u činu zlostavljanja. Mogu pomagati i ohrabrivati osobu koja inicira zlostavljanje,
iz straha se čak pridružuju nasilnicima kako bi sebe zaštitili ili
mogu suosjećati sa žrtvom. Na osnovi iznesenih problema cilj je istraživanja
bio ispitati djecu promatrače nasilja koliko suosjećaju sa žrtvom, a
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