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10. Lošinjski dani bioetike - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

10. Lošinjski dani bioetike - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

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MILIJANA ĐERIĆ<br />

Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Srbija /<br />

Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Serbia<br />

EUTANAZIJA I LIJEČNIČKI ASISTIRANO<br />

SAMOUBOJSTVO: INTERNALISTIČKI PRISTUP<br />

Cilj ovog rada je dvojak. S jedne strane, namjera je da se pokaže kako<br />

između (dobrovoljne) eutanazije i liječnički asistiranog samoubojstva nema<br />

nikakve moralne razlike. S druge strane, perspektiva u kojoj će se argumentacija<br />

razvijati dovest će u pitanje i postojanje moralne razlike između<br />

aktivne i pasivne eutanazije. Pritom će naš pristup ovim pitanjima biti<br />

»internalistički«. To znači da se odgovor na pitanje moralnog opravdanja<br />

ovih postupaka neće tražiti u njihovim posljedicama i načinima na koje se<br />

oni izvode, nego u namjeri onih nad kojima se oni vrše. Naime, pokušat<br />

ćemo pokazati da ono što dobrovoljnu eutanaziju (bez razlike, dakle, da<br />

li je pasivna ili aktivna) i liječnički asistirano samoubojstvo čini moralno<br />

oprav<strong>dani</strong>m jest uzimanje u obzir namjere umirućeg pacijenta: namjere da<br />

se umre.<br />

EUTHANASIA AND PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE:<br />

INTERNALIST APPROACH<br />

The aim of this work is twofold. On the one hand, our intention is<br />

to show that there is no moral difference between (voluntary) euthanasia<br />

and physician-assisted suicide. On the other hand, the perspective of argumentation<br />

will also challenge moral difference between active and passive<br />

euthanasia. Thereby, we will be considering these issues through an<br />

internalist approach. That means we will not be looking for an answer to<br />

the question of moral justification of these acts in their consequences, or<br />

in the modus operandi, but rather in the intention of those over whom they<br />

are being performed. In other words, we will try to show that voluntary<br />

euthanasia (both passive and active) as well as physician-assisted suicide<br />

can be morally justified if we take in consideration the intention a of dying<br />

patient: the intention to die.<br />

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