10. Lošinjski dani bioetike - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

POSTMODERN SOCIOLOGICAL TURN AND ITS
IMPLICATIONS ON REFORMULATION OF BIOETHICAL
HYPOTHESES
Postmodern sociological theory questions the relation between humanity
and environment, developed in the modern sociological theory, through
Beck’s phrase ‘risk society’. Numerous postmodern thinkers focus in
their theories on questioning the ecological axiological paradigm and future
changes in the ways of society organization. Giddens’ phrase ‘dragon
carriages’ questions the concept of sustainable development in the future.
Baudrillard’s ‘world of simulacra’ includes the existence of virtual worlds,
in which the development of ecological issues seems questionable. In that
sense, in a spirit of Derrida’s play of differences and Donna Haraway’s
Cyborg Manifesto, as well as social ecology as a discipline, it is possible to
investigate the intersection of bioethical theory and postmodern sociological
theory.
AMIR MUZUR, IVA RINČIĆ
Medicinski fakultet, Sveučilište u Rijeci, Hrvatska /
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Croatia
IGNAZ BREGENZER (1844.–1906.):
PRELIMINARNI PRILOZI ŽIVOTOPISU AUTORA
ŽIVOTINJSKE ETIKE (THIER-ETHIK, 1894.)
Djelo Fritza Jahra (1895.–1953.), teologa i učitelja iz Hallea, otkriveno
je relativno nedavno, a sugerira da je upravo Jahr autor termina i koncepta
bioetike (Bio-Ethik, 1927.) kao discipline koja zagovara širenje Kantovog
kategoričkog imperativa na životinje i biljke (tzv. bioetički imperativ).
Izvori koje koristi Jahr su brojni i raznoliki, no među njima se ističe nekoliko
značajnijih koji su, po svemu sudeći, i najviše utjecali na Jahrove
ideje. U ovoj je skupini svakako i Ignaz Bregenzer kojemu, poput Jahra,
dosad nije posvećena dostojna pozornost.
Prva posredna sondiranja arhivalija otkrivaju da je Ignaz Bregenzer
rođen 1844., a umro 1906. ili 1907. Štićenik najprije katoličkog internata
u Rottweilu, a potom u Tübingenu, naposljetku ipak odabire drugi život-
114