The Antonine Wall Management Plan 2013-18 - Glasgow City Council
The Antonine Wall Management Plan 2013-18 - Glasgow City Council The Antonine Wall Management Plan 2013-18 - Glasgow City Council
APpendix a Statement of Outstanding Universal Value The Antonine Wall, as a Roman Frontier, is a physical and visual testimony to the former extent of one of the world’s greatest states, the Roman empire. It formed part of a frontier system which surrounded and protected that empire. The Antonine Wall has a particular value in being the most highly developed frontier of the Roman empire: it stands at the end of a long period of development over the previous hundred years and therefore facilitates a better understanding of the development of Roman frontiers in Britain and beyond. It is one of only three artificial barriers along the 5000 km European, North African and Middle Eastern frontiers of the Roman empire. These systems are unique to Britain and Germany, though more fragmentary linear barriers are known in Algeria and Romania. Built following an invasion of what is now Scotland during 139-142 and occupied for possibly only 20 years, it served as the most northerly frontier of the Roman empire at the high point of its power and influence in the ancient world. It has many unique features which demonstrate the versatility of the Roman army, while its short life is of considerable value in offering a snap-shot of a Roman frontier in its most advanced state. As the most northerly frontier, it stands as an example of Rome’s stated intention to rule the world. The Antonine Wall has a distinctive value as a unique physical testimony to the nature of the constitution of the Roman empire and the requirement of the emperor for military prestige. The abandonment of Hadrian’s Wall and the construction of a new northern frontier at the behest of a new emperor reflects the realities of power politics in Rome during Edward Gibbon’s ‘Golden Age’. It also stands as a physical manifestation of the statements of writers flourishing during the reign of Antoninus Pius about the measures which Rome took to protect its inhabitants, even those living in its most distant province. The Antonine Wall is of significant value in terms of its rarity, scale, preservation, and historical and archaeological value; the engineering and planning skills of its builders; the understanding of Roman frontier policy and management, and its influence on the landscape and history of local peoples during the Roman period and beyond; and also in terms of its contribution to the economic, educational and social values of today’s society. Criteria under which Property is nominated ii on the basis that the Antonine Wall is the most complex and developed of all Roman frontiers; iii as the most northerly frontier of the Roman empire, the Antonine Wall reflects the wish of Rome to rule the world; and is a physical manifestation of a change in Roman imperial foreign policy following the death of the emperor Hadrian in 138; iv on the basis that the Antonine Wall was constructed at the time when writers were extolling the virtues of Roman frontiers; that it bears an exceptional testimony to the military traditions of Rome; and is an exceptional example of the methods developed by the Romans to protect their empire. 36
APpendix B bibliography This bibliography lists publications/legislation updates for the period 2007 to 2012. Extensive bibliographies for the Antonine Wall pre 2007 exist online at the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, and in the Antonine Wall Management Plan 2007-12. Books Breeze, D J. (2008) Edge of Empire, Rome’s Scottish Frontier, the Antonine Wall. Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) (2008) Frontiers of the Roman Empire, The European Dimension of a World Heritage Site. Breeze, D J., Jilek, S. & Thiel, A. (2009) Frontiers of the Roman Empire, The Antonine Wall, A World Heritage Site. Breeze, D J. (2011) The Frontiers of Imperial Rome. Barnsley. Coupar, S A. & Bateson, D. (2012) Hunterian Treasures: The Antonine Wall An Illustrated Guide. Jones, R H. (2011) Roman Camps in Scotland. Jones, R H. (2012) Roman Camps in Britain. Keppie, L. (2012) The Antiquarian Rediscovery of the Antonine Wall. Poulter, J. (2010) The Planning of Roman Roads and Walls in Northern Britain. Stroud Articles Bailey, G. (2010) ‘An early Antonine fort at Mumrills’ in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 140, 93-103 Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (2008) ‘The Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site’ in Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers of the Roman Empire, The European Dimension of a World Heritage Site. Breeze, D J. & Young, C. (2008) ‘Frontiers of the Roman Empire Summary Nomination Statement’ in Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers of the Roman Empire, The European Dimension of a World Heritage Site. Breeze, D J. (2009) ‘The Antonine Wall’ in H Swain and P Ottaway (eds), Glasgow, the Antonine Wall and Argyll, Royal Archaeological Institute,11-8, 30-9 Breeze, D J. (2009) ‘The Antonine Wall’, in N Hodgson (compiler), Roman Scotland, 14-36. Newcastle upon Tyne Breeze, D J. (2011) ‘The Antonine Wall – the Making of a World Heritage Site’ in Scottish Geographical Journal Vol 127 issue 2, 87-93 Devine, J. (2008) ‘Open frontiers: accessing the Antonine Wall through multimedia technologies’ in Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers of the Roman Empire, The European Dimension of a World Heritage Site, 181-185 Dower, B. (2008) ‘The Antonine Wall: the definition of buffer zones’ in Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers of the Roman Empire, The European Dimension of a World Heritage Site, 112-117 Hodgson, N (2009) ‘The abandonment of Antonine Scotland: its date and causes’ in Hanson, W S (ed) The army and frontiers of Rome (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary series 74), 185-93. Hodson, Y. (2011) ‘The Lucubrations of his Leisure Hours: William Roy’s Military Antiquities of the Romans in Britain 1793’ in Scottish Geographical Journal Vol 127 issue 2, 117-132 Jones, R H. & Breeze, D J. (2012) ‘Der Antoninuswall: Roms Nordwestgrenze’ in Der Limes (Nachrichtenblatt der deutschen limeskommission) 6/2012 Heft, 28-31 Jones, R H. & McKeague, P. (2011) ‘Mapping the Antonine Wall’ in Scottish Geographical Journal Vol 127 issue 2, 146-162 37
- Page 1: Frontiers of the Roman Empire World
- Page 5: CONTENTS chapter one Introduction 3
- Page 8 and 9: chapter two Requirement for a Manag
- Page 10 and 11: chapter four Consultation Process 4
- Page 12 and 13: chapter six Handling your response
- Page 14 and 15: chapter seven in the future, form a
- Page 17 and 18: Chapter eight Managing the World He
- Page 19 and 20: managing the World Heritage Site ar
- Page 21 and 22: managing the World Heritage Site Qu
- Page 23: Grass management to reveal Duntoche
- Page 26 and 27: chapter nine 9.18 The Antonine Wall
- Page 28 and 29: chapter ten objectives will form th
- Page 30 and 31: chapter ten managing both cultural
- Page 32 and 33: chapter ten In East Dunbartonshire,
- Page 34 and 35: chapter ten English. Falkirk Counci
- Page 36 and 37: chapter ten future development of t
- Page 38 and 39: chapter ten Issue Impact of climate
- Page 42 and 43: appendix b Jones R H. & Thiel A. (2
- Page 44 and 45: appendix c opportunity to contribut
- Page 46 and 47: appendix c • Signage and improved
- Page 48 and 49: APpendix D Strategic Environmental
- Page 50 and 51: appendix D 1.4 Assessment of the en
- Page 52 and 53: appendix D 2.3 The Strategic Enviro
- Page 54 and 55: appendix D 3.2 Environmental Baseli
- Page 56 and 57: appendix D Material Assets In We co
- Page 58 and 59: appendix D Table 4: Assessment Ques
- Page 60 and 61: appendix D nature. Matrix 4 in Anne
- Page 62 and 63: appendix D Matrix 2: Assessment of
- Page 64 and 65: appendix D Matrix 3: Assessment of
- Page 66 and 67: appendix D Issue: A conservation fr
- Page 68 and 69: appendix D AIM 2: PROMOTE AWARENESS
- Page 70 and 71: appendix D Issue: Marketing, Touris
- Page 72 and 73: appendix D Issue: Strengthening use
- Page 74 and 75: appendix D AIM 5: BALANCE WIDER ENV
- Page 76 and 77: appendix D AIM 6: INCREASE RESEARCH
- Page 78 and 79: appendix D Matrix 4: Assessment of
- Page 80 and 81: appendix D SEA Parameter Summary of
- Page 82 and 83: appendix D Designated Sites within
- Page 84 and 85: appendix D Figure 2: The Antonine W
- Page 86 and 87: appendix D The Antonine Wall runs t
- Page 88 and 89: appendix D The main bodies of water
APpendix B<br />
bibliography<br />
This bibliography lists publications/legislation updates<br />
for the period 2007 to 2012.<br />
Extensive bibliographies for the <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong> pre<br />
2007 exist online at the Royal Commission on the<br />
Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, and in<br />
the <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2007-12.<br />
Books<br />
Breeze, D J. (2008) Edge of Empire, Rome’s Scottish<br />
Frontier, the <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>.<br />
Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) (2008) Frontiers of the<br />
Roman Empire, <strong>The</strong> European Dimension of a World<br />
Heritage Site.<br />
Breeze, D J., Jilek, S. & Thiel, A. (2009) Frontiers of<br />
the Roman Empire, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>, A World<br />
Heritage Site.<br />
Breeze, D J. (2011) <strong>The</strong> Frontiers of Imperial Rome.<br />
Barnsley.<br />
Coupar, S A. & Bateson, D. (2012) Hunterian Treasures:<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong> An Illustrated Guide.<br />
Jones, R H. (2011) Roman Camps in Scotland.<br />
Jones, R H. (2012) Roman Camps in Britain.<br />
Keppie, L. (2012) <strong>The</strong> Antiquarian Rediscovery of the<br />
<strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>.<br />
Poulter, J. (2010) <strong>The</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>ning of Roman Roads and<br />
<strong>Wall</strong>s in Northern Britain. Stroud<br />
Articles<br />
Bailey, G. (2010) ‘An early <strong>Antonine</strong> fort at Mumrills’<br />
in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of<br />
Scotland 140, 93-103<br />
Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (2008) ‘<strong>The</strong> Frontiers of the<br />
Roman Empire World Heritage Site’ in Breeze, D J.<br />
& Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers of the Roman Empire,<br />
<strong>The</strong> European Dimension of a World Heritage Site.<br />
Breeze, D J. & Young, C. (2008) ‘Frontiers of the Roman<br />
Empire Summary Nomination Statement’ in Breeze,<br />
D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers of the Roman Empire,<br />
<strong>The</strong> European Dimension of a World Heritage Site.<br />
Breeze, D J. (2009) ‘<strong>The</strong> <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>’ in H Swain and<br />
P Ottaway (eds), <strong>Glasgow</strong>, the <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong> and Argyll,<br />
Royal Archaeological Institute,11-8, 30-9<br />
Breeze, D J. (2009) ‘<strong>The</strong> <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>’, in N Hodgson<br />
(compiler), Roman Scotland, 14-36. Newcastle upon Tyne<br />
Breeze, D J. (2011) ‘<strong>The</strong> <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong> – the Making of<br />
a World Heritage Site’ in Scottish Geographical Journal<br />
Vol 127 issue 2, 87-93<br />
Devine, J. (2008) ‘Open frontiers: accessing the <strong>Antonine</strong><br />
<strong>Wall</strong> through multimedia technologies’ in Breeze,<br />
D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers of the Roman Empire, <strong>The</strong><br />
European Dimension of a World Heritage Site, <strong>18</strong>1-<strong>18</strong>5<br />
Dower, B. (2008) ‘<strong>The</strong> <strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>: the definition<br />
of buffer zones’ in Breeze, D J. & Jilek, S. (eds) Frontiers<br />
of the Roman Empire, <strong>The</strong> European Dimension of a<br />
World Heritage Site, 112-117<br />
Hodgson, N (2009) ‘<strong>The</strong> abandonment of <strong>Antonine</strong><br />
Scotland: its date and causes’ in Hanson, W S (ed)<br />
<strong>The</strong> army and frontiers of Rome (Journal of Roman<br />
Archaeology Supplementary series 74), <strong>18</strong>5-93.<br />
Hodson, Y. (2011) ‘<strong>The</strong> Lucubrations of his Leisure<br />
Hours: William Roy’s Military Antiquities of the Romans<br />
in Britain 1793’ in Scottish Geographical Journal<br />
Vol 127 issue 2, 117-132<br />
Jones, R H. & Breeze, D J. (2012) ‘Der Antoninuswall:<br />
Roms Nordwestgrenze’ in Der Limes (Nachrichtenblatt<br />
der deutschen limeskommission) 6/2012 Heft, 28-31<br />
Jones, R H. & McKeague, P. (2011) ‘Mapping the<br />
<strong>Antonine</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>’ in Scottish Geographical Journal<br />
Vol 127 issue 2, 146-162<br />
37
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