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Safe-Sex Knowledge, Sexual Behavior, and Drug Use A thesis

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Research Design <strong>and</strong> Methods<br />

This study uses a cross-sectional survey design to obtain information about the<br />

impact of the source of safe-sex knowledge upon sexual behavior of MSM’s (men who<br />

have sex with men).<br />

The Survey Instrument<br />

A self-administered questionnaire was utilized in this survey. It was taken by the<br />

respondents in the presence of the researcher or an associate of the researcher. Upon<br />

completion of the survey a reward was given to each respondent (see Sampling & Data<br />

Collection for more information on sampling <strong>and</strong> rewards). The questionnaire was<br />

designed to measure variables for this study as well as other studies (e.g., identity vs.<br />

behavior). Overall, the questionnaire measures demographics, including but not limited<br />

to race/ethnicity, age, income, <strong>and</strong> education level.<br />

For this study, particularly, the questionnaire measures these key variables: source<br />

of information, risky behaviors, <strong>and</strong> sexual behaviors. To measure source of safe-sex<br />

information, respondents were asked to list the 3 primary sources from which they<br />

obtained safe-sex information. Risky behaviors were measured by asking respondents<br />

about the frequency of their drinking (to the point of being drunk) <strong>and</strong> drug use histories<br />

over the past 6 months. <strong>Sex</strong>ual behavior was measured by asking about whether the<br />

respondent used a condom <strong>and</strong>/or discussed safe-sex practices prior to engaging in sex<br />

with his sex partner(s). Another dimension of sexual behavior was captured by asking<br />

about the respondent’s record of having been tested for HIV/STI’s. A copy of the<br />

finalized questionnaire is included in Appendix A.<br />

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