Volume 8 Issue 4, February 2010 - The Heschel School
Volume 8 Issue 4, February 2010 - The Heschel School
Volume 8 Issue 4, February 2010 - The Heschel School
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ְשבטׁ ה“תש‘ ע<br />
<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> Page 41<br />
<strong>The</strong> Official Student Newspaper<br />
of the<br />
Abraham Joshua <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
High <strong>School</strong><br />
“We stand for what we utter…”<br />
- Rabbi <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Hesed Wars: <strong>The</strong><br />
Competitive Nature Of Hesed at <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
In This <strong>Issue</strong>:<br />
American Creativity<br />
Reduced to Remakes<br />
By Gabriel Fisher<br />
Walking through the hallways of the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
High <strong>School</strong> and encountering walls that are increasingly<br />
cluttered with posters from various student-run hesed, or<br />
social action groups, one may have to ask whether it is<br />
possible that the <strong>Heschel</strong> High <strong>School</strong> is suffering from<br />
too much of a good thing. Such questions have arisen in<br />
light of recent clashes between two student-led hesed initiatives.<br />
During Hanukkah, tensions rose between two groups<br />
that were planning to sell bracelets to promote their separate<br />
causes. In the month of December, the Hesed Minyan,<br />
an alternative minyan devoted to helping others,<br />
was selling bracelets made by Tibetan monks to support<br />
a monastery of Tibetan refugees. Meanwhile, the Human<br />
Rights Alliance, another student-run group, was also planning<br />
to sell bracelets to provide a micro-loan for a Mexican<br />
woman and her family.<br />
Sensing conflict, the Human Rights Alliance<br />
asked the Hesed Minyan to postpone its project for a<br />
few days, and the Hesed Minyan obliged. As sophomore<br />
Lizzie Davis explained, “In the interests of cooperation,<br />
we agreed to postpone our bracelet campaign once theirs<br />
began, but it was a less than satisfactory situation.”<br />
Illustration by Talia Niederman<br />
In spite of the fact that the two groups eventually settled<br />
this dispute, many members of the Hesed Minyan were angry<br />
about the events that had unfolded. One member of the<br />
minyan, who requested anonymity, said: “We were merely<br />
selling bracelets and the Human Rights Alliance, for whatever<br />
reason, asked us to stop selling bracelets so they could<br />
sell, and we politely agreed to stop. We were just upset<br />
that they decided to turn this into some type of competition,<br />
either intentionally or unintentionally, while we were just<br />
trying to save the Tibetans.”<br />
Although this specific issue was resolved some<br />
time ago, many members of the Hesed Minyan insist that<br />
the repercussions of the dispute are still felt. Some claim<br />
that after the Human Rights Alliance requested them to<br />
postpone bracelet sales, they were never able to regain the<br />
momentum of the project and consequently were unable to<br />
sell the remainder of the bracelets.<br />
As one member of the minyan, who requested<br />
anonymity, explained, “Now people have lost interest in<br />
our cause and we are losing money for our cause. We are<br />
now taking money from the vending machine tzedakah<br />
box, which was originally supposed to go to Lawrence, a<br />
boy from the Philippines. In their attempt to save a woman<br />
(Continued on page 4)<br />
Illustration by Rebecca Schwarz<br />
(Page 4)<br />
True<br />
compassion for<br />
Haitians<br />
Needed<br />
(Page 3)<br />
TMI on High <strong>School</strong> Conferences<br />
By Lizzi Rauner<br />
When our parents went to school, they<br />
definitely did not use computers. <strong>The</strong>y did not<br />
have First Class or the advantage of teachers<br />
“posting” homework, and they certainly did not<br />
have access to a full school conference to find<br />
out classmates’ birthdays and where misplaced<br />
Mac chargers were last seen.<br />
<strong>The</strong> high school conference board’s purpose<br />
is to inform every one of school-wide issues,<br />
such as the recent postings about Haiti and<br />
how everyone in <strong>Heschel</strong> can help.<br />
Jessica Gribetz commented that the main purpose<br />
of having a high school conference board<br />
is, “To let students know on the whole about an<br />
upcoming event, responsibility, code of behavior,<br />
and possibly to share a positive YouTube<br />
video.”<br />
However, much that goes on in the conferences<br />
is not related to these topics, and there<br />
has been a lot of discussion about what is appropriate<br />
to post on conferences.<br />
Some frequent posters do not think that<br />
the high school conferences are meant only for<br />
school issues. One regular poster, David Mishaan,<br />
a junior, said that, “<strong>The</strong> high school conference<br />
board is a place where all students can have fun<br />
and discuss things, without it going to their inbox.<br />
If it were restricted to only school or academic related<br />
questions, the most exciting topic that would<br />
come up is if it's Friday A or B tomorrow. Yawn.”<br />
Sophomore Lizzie Davis commented that, “High<br />
school conference isn't the best place for school<br />
announcements because most people don't check<br />
it frequently. In fact, a number of people don't<br />
check it at all.”<br />
One student claimed that the conference<br />
posts are “obnoxious” and disagreed with the idea<br />
of “bonding” over the conference board. Another<br />
student said that, “<strong>The</strong>y are not distracting, but<br />
some people could just have those personal<br />
conversations on their own account. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />
reason to post pictures of other people or just<br />
say ‘hi’.”<br />
“A downside to the school-wide conference<br />
is meaningless posts that people make to<br />
pass the time in class,” said sophomore Gaby<br />
Sherman. Sherman added that the posts are also<br />
distracting during class, which raises another<br />
issue: should the conference board encourage<br />
students to send joke emails during classes?<br />
Jessica Gribetz answered that it might be a<br />
problem.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re has been an increase in posting<br />
private jokes on the conference board. Many<br />
students have said that they prefer those emails<br />
to be sent to their personal inboxes.<br />
Senior Sammy Mernick said that, “It’s
Page 2 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Pluralistic Paradox: Coming Out in<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong> High <strong>School</strong><br />
By Emma Goldberg<br />
Emmy Tauber, a sophomore at <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
High <strong>School</strong>, came out in her freshman<br />
year. At first she enjoyed support from close<br />
friends when she disclosed her homosexuality,<br />
but as the news spread, reactions began to<br />
vary. Tauber is the first <strong>Heschel</strong> student to come<br />
out as gay while still attending the high school.<br />
When she first came out in the winter of last<br />
year, she told her two closest friends and family,<br />
but the news soon spread.<br />
Tauber felt that many in the community, while<br />
not openly hostile, were not very accepting.<br />
“People have felt uncomfortable when I talk<br />
about anything related to homosexuality at<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong>,” Tauber explained. <strong>The</strong> fact that the<br />
reception she received was so mixed may be<br />
a reflection of a paradox within the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
community. Although the <strong>Heschel</strong> community<br />
prides itself on pluralism, its acceptance of homosexual<br />
students is ambivalent, according to<br />
Tauber.<br />
When asked what behavior caused<br />
her to feel so excluded as an openly gay student,<br />
Tauber cited the fact that<br />
many <strong>Heschel</strong> students are<br />
not sensitive to the impact<br />
of language. Phrases like<br />
“that’s so gay” and “no<br />
homo” are often tossed casually<br />
around the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
hallways, justified with<br />
responses such as, “well,<br />
I obviously didn’t mean it<br />
that way.” Many students<br />
confess that they often<br />
casually use the phrase,<br />
“that’s so gay”, and that<br />
they hear it used often as<br />
well. “I hear it all the time<br />
in completely random<br />
contexts,” said a sophomore<br />
who asked to remain<br />
anonymous. “When<br />
I hear people respond to<br />
a song or movie with the<br />
comment, ‘that’s so gay’<br />
I always call them out on<br />
it and say, ‘Wait, so you<br />
think gay means stupid?’”<br />
Another approach offered by a student<br />
was the response, “How would you feel if<br />
someone said, ‘that’s so Jewish’?”<br />
Tauber stated that phrases such as<br />
“no homo” make her feel uncomfortable because,<br />
even if they are not intended to be hurtful,<br />
their connotations suggest homophobia and<br />
exclusion. “Ask any sophomore, I am the chief<br />
policewoman at <strong>Heschel</strong> on homophobic language,”<br />
she said. Tauber stated that on average<br />
she hears between two and five homophobic<br />
remarks a day in the <strong>Heschel</strong> hallways. “Many<br />
times I try to stop them [other students using insensitive<br />
language] but they never listen. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
either completely ignore me or tell me… it’s<br />
not important.”<br />
Two years ago, the <strong>Heschel</strong> Shabbaton<br />
theme was, “words that hurt and words<br />
that heal.” It focused on inspiring students to<br />
speak more sensitively, bearing in mind that<br />
their choice of language affects everyone surrounding<br />
them. Students explored phrases such<br />
as “that’s so gay,” which target homosexuals,<br />
as well as words such as “retard,” which offend<br />
those who are mentally challenged. Seniors and<br />
juniors who experienced the Shabbaton called<br />
it highly effective. Several said it inspired them<br />
to speak more sensitively and to be aware that<br />
their language could hurt those around them<br />
even if it was not intended to be derogatory.<br />
In Tauber’s view, <strong>Heschel</strong> is due for another<br />
“words that hurt” session. Tauber added that<br />
outside of the <strong>Heschel</strong> community phrases such<br />
as “no homo” are widely interpreted as homophobic—in<br />
other words, that, “I obviously<br />
didn’t mean it!” doesn’t stand as an adequate<br />
excuse.<br />
In fact, just as words often translate<br />
into action, homophobic phrases have translated<br />
into violence across the nation—even<br />
towards gay teenagers. Carl Walker, an 11-<br />
year-old from Massachusetts, hanged himself<br />
in response to comments from classmates who<br />
saw him as flamboyant and feminine. Lawrence<br />
King, a 15-year-old homosexual student from<br />
California, shot and killed in 2008, has become<br />
an icon of the movement against homophobic<br />
violence towards youth.<br />
Tauber explained that violence towards homosexual<br />
teens is common across the nation, citing<br />
studies she has read. “That gives us, communities<br />
like <strong>Heschel</strong> that stand for pluralism,<br />
the obligation to really take a stand.”<br />
And yet, even within the small <strong>Heschel</strong> community,<br />
students are not always accepting of<br />
differences, especially where sexuality is concerned.<br />
According to a poll by NBC, 5% of<br />
American high school students identify as gay<br />
and 72% of high school students have friends<br />
or relatives who are gay. And yet Tauber is <strong>Heschel</strong>’s<br />
first openly gay student. Could this be<br />
due in part to an atmosphere of closed-mindedness<br />
and insensitivity that deters others from<br />
coming out?<br />
“<strong>Heschel</strong> is tolerant of homosexual students,<br />
but it’s not accepting.” said the sophomore<br />
quoted above. “<strong>The</strong>re’s a huge difference.”<br />
Limudei Qodesh teacher Ruth Satinover<br />
Fagen said that several students who<br />
graduated from <strong>Heschel</strong> High<br />
<strong>School</strong> over the past few years came out after<br />
leaving the <strong>Heschel</strong> community.<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong> is not unique in its struggle<br />
to retain pluralistic values where homosexuality<br />
is concerned, especially among Jewish institutions.<br />
Idit Klein, the executive director of<br />
an organization called Keshet that advocates<br />
for the rights of homosexual Jews across the<br />
United States, explained that, “It is common<br />
for people to immediately picture the Christian<br />
Right when discussing homophobia, to picture<br />
really egregious actions, but what is more<br />
common, especially in the Jewish community,<br />
is subtle homophobia—it’s easy for the Jewish<br />
community to let itself off the hook.”<br />
Jewish denominations struggle with<br />
a concept introduced in Leviticus, which is<br />
commonly translated as, “"[A man] shall not lie<br />
with another man as [he would] with a woman,<br />
it is an abomination.” (Leviticus 18:22).<br />
Klein, like many Jewish gay rights<br />
advocates, believes that there are “ways to<br />
work with a text and interpret it in ways that do<br />
not condemn gay rights.” Many disagree, however.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Orthodox Movement, upholding the<br />
strictest interpretation of Jewish law, does not<br />
permit the ordination of openly homosexual<br />
rabbis; the Conservative movement abandoned<br />
this policy only four years ago.<br />
“It’s a very difficult issue to reconcile,”<br />
said Moshe Goodman, a Limudei<br />
Qodesh teacher at <strong>Heschel</strong>. “I know that people<br />
are born with their sexual orientation and<br />
the idea of being celibate for life is an unrealistic<br />
idea for most people. <strong>The</strong>refore this law<br />
becomes, for many people, literally impossible<br />
to keep...For a homosexual to read in the Torah<br />
that something so essential to their life is a sin<br />
is extremely painful and I do wonder how it's<br />
possible that God could have possibly made<br />
such a cruel law.”<br />
According to a study done in 2008,<br />
98% of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender<br />
(LGBT) students report being harassed, verbally<br />
or physically, because of their sexual orientation.<br />
According to the same study, 15% of<br />
high school students who dropped out of high<br />
school did so because of this harassment. Many<br />
students say that they know of this harassment<br />
but are uncertain how to react and be supportive<br />
of homosexual rights within the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
community.<br />
According to Tauber, some students<br />
have already begun to react in a supportive<br />
way. “My friends especially those closest to<br />
me have expressed immense support for my efforts<br />
to advocate for gay rights at <strong>Heschel</strong> and<br />
it has made me feel that with a little coaxing<br />
the whole school can reform their ways and<br />
come to support all LGBT students for years to<br />
come.”<br />
Tauber said that after speaking to several sophomore<br />
advisories about her experiences with<br />
homophobia at <strong>Heschel</strong>, several student senators<br />
offered to dedicate a town meeting to this<br />
issue. Other students declared their willingness<br />
to cut the words “that’s so gay” from their vocabularies,<br />
and willingness to support Tauber<br />
in any way possible. <strong>The</strong><br />
recent establishment of<br />
a Gay Straight Alliance<br />
at the high school has<br />
added to this support as<br />
well.<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong>’s GSA began<br />
to meet weekly as of<br />
January 21st and its<br />
blurb, sent out through<br />
student conferences,<br />
explained that it will<br />
be, “creating a comfortable<br />
environment for<br />
students to congregate<br />
and converse.” Esther<br />
Lenchner, co-leader of<br />
the GSA, stated that in<br />
creating the club they<br />
hope to “spread awareness<br />
about gay-straight<br />
issues and reduce homophobia.”<br />
When asked what<br />
a student can do to support<br />
fairness for lesbian,<br />
gay, bisexual, and transgender<br />
students, Tauber<br />
provided several alternatives. She stressed that<br />
it is imperative that students cut homophobic<br />
language from their vocabularies—as Klein<br />
put it, “As long as a word you are using represents<br />
a social identity, you can’t empty it of that<br />
meaning.”<br />
In addition to paying closer attention<br />
to language, students willing to take the next<br />
step can generally raise awareness by wearing<br />
pins to support LGBT causes and participating<br />
in rallies. One freshman stated that she observes<br />
the Day of Silence each year, an annual<br />
day in May when students refrain from speaking<br />
for the entire day to symbolize the silence<br />
and exclusion of the international community<br />
where homosexuality is concerned.<br />
Klein recalled how 20 years ago,<br />
when she was in high school, she and a friend<br />
were the only two in the school who supported<br />
a bill to allow same-sex couples to adopt children.<br />
“That was in 1989, which in some ways<br />
feels like a long time ago, but, in social change<br />
years, is actually not so long,” said Klein. Her<br />
organization has worked with many Jewish<br />
high schools, training faculty to be sensitive<br />
to issues of homosexuality, and producing and<br />
screening a documentary called Hineni that tells<br />
the story of a 16-year-old girl who established a<br />
GSA in a progressive Jewish high school much<br />
like <strong>Heschel</strong>. Klein stated that, though attitudes<br />
towards homosexuality have changed over the<br />
past few decades, it has been a slow process<br />
and it is the duty of students to speak up and<br />
take action.<br />
Tauber shared her personal credo.<br />
“Ignorance is not bliss,” she declared. “Ignorance<br />
leads to hate, and hate leads to violence.”<br />
Illustration by Anna Rothstein<br />
Helios Staff<br />
2009-<strong>2010</strong><br />
Editors:<br />
Jessica Appelbaum<br />
Aliza Rosenfeld<br />
Gabriel Fisher<br />
Emma Goldberg<br />
Art and Layout Editors:<br />
Hannah Weintraub<br />
Hannah Kober<br />
Talia Niederman<br />
Sports Editor:<br />
Brandon Bell<br />
Contributing Writers:<br />
Jessica Appelbaum<br />
Brandon Bell<br />
Rebecca Cooper<br />
Jenna Doctoroff<br />
Rachel Fell<br />
Gabriel Fisher<br />
Aaron Freedman<br />
Emma Goldberg<br />
Ari Kramer<br />
Talia Kula<br />
Aaron Ladds<br />
Esther Lenchner<br />
Elizabeth Rauner<br />
Aliza Rosenfeld<br />
Mani Schlisser<br />
Luis Serota<br />
Zachary Stecker<br />
Andrew Udell<br />
Victor Weberman<br />
Rachel Zeuner<br />
Contributing Artists:<br />
Hannah Kober<br />
Rebecca Leeman<br />
Julie Maschler<br />
Talia Niederman<br />
Sigal Palley<br />
Andrew Udell<br />
Faculty and Staff:<br />
Lisa Cohen<br />
Gabe Godin<br />
Audrey Sieger<br />
Dena Schutzer<br />
We would like to formally thank<br />
Samuel Freedman. His dedication<br />
has helped us move Helios to<br />
the next level.<br />
Printing courtesy of Tri-Star<br />
Offset & Barry Goodman<br />
Send your<br />
comments<br />
to<br />
HS Newspaper on<br />
First Class.
<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 Page 3<br />
Opinion:A Risk Worth Taking<br />
By Talia Kula<br />
<strong>The</strong> Israeli–Palestinian conflict began<br />
in the 1900s when Zionists began immigrating<br />
to Palestine in organized groups. From 1917<br />
through 1948, Palestine was under the British<br />
Mandate, and all its residents were under British<br />
rule. In 1948 Palestine was declared a Jewish<br />
State and renamed Israel. In 1967, during<br />
the Six-Day War, Israel expanded its borders<br />
to include the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip,<br />
the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan<br />
Heights. Since 1967, outside countries and<br />
organizations have made many efforts to help<br />
bring about peace.<br />
Israel’s failure to commit to and<br />
follow through with promises made in agreements<br />
such as the 1993 Oslo Accords regarding<br />
settlement freeze and disengagement in the<br />
West Bank has been a significant contributor<br />
to the constant turmoil in Israel. Palestinian<br />
reluctance to use all means to eliminate and<br />
delegitimize terrorism, as well as the ongoing<br />
promotion of anti-Israel rhetoric and ideology<br />
in school textbooks and media have equally<br />
contributed to the situation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arguments of both sides have<br />
varied very little over the past two decades.<br />
Palestinians maintain that the Israeli government<br />
is not taking initiative in ending settlement<br />
construction. <strong>The</strong>y believe that the Israeli<br />
army does not try to stop the theft of Arab<br />
land. Israelis continue to argue that West Bank<br />
settlement must be maintained and enlarged in<br />
order to show Palestinians that Israel will not<br />
back down. <strong>The</strong>y believe it is important for<br />
Palestinians to understand that peace cannot<br />
be achieved by destroying Israel; instead, they<br />
A Debate on High <strong>School</strong><br />
Newspaper Censorship<br />
By Aliza Rosenfeld<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong> students are encouraged to<br />
voice diverse opinions in and out of the classroom.<br />
Students make their opinions heard by<br />
debating with teachers and shouting in the halls.<br />
Because <strong>Heschel</strong> is a private school, however,<br />
the student newspaper does not legally have<br />
First Amendment rights.<br />
Edmund Sullivan, Executive Director<br />
at the Columbia Scholastic Press Association,<br />
explained that private schools are “not required<br />
by the U.S. Constitution, the New York State<br />
Constitution or local laws to provide freedom<br />
of expression for student journalists or editors.”<br />
This does not mean that private school<br />
students are not allowed freedom of expression,<br />
but it does give each school the power to make<br />
its own rules regarding its student newspaper.<br />
Some schools have strict policies; others have<br />
administrative review of all material before it<br />
is published. Some schools are very liberal and<br />
give students free rein to represent any issues of<br />
their choosing in their newspaper.<br />
To date, Head of High <strong>School</strong> Ahuva<br />
Halberstam has read over every Helios article<br />
before it has been published. Sometimes she<br />
makes grammatical corrections, but in general<br />
she checks to see if the reporter accurately portrayed<br />
the topic. According to Helios faculty<br />
advisor Lisa Cohen, “she is very attuned to the<br />
tone of our articles. She wants to ensure that<br />
no inappropriate sarcasm, mockery, etc. appears…”<br />
“I'd like to differentiate between censorship<br />
and additional oversight. I've never felt<br />
that Helios has been censored,” said Lisa.<br />
Ahuva emphasized that if someone else wanted<br />
to take over the job of providing an additional<br />
level of editing, she would gladly give it up.<br />
“It’s not about censorship,” she explained.<br />
For a Jewish school, <strong>Heschel</strong> allows<br />
students to report on a liberal variety of topics—<br />
some of which can be quite controversial. In the<br />
past few years Helios has run articles on drinking,<br />
abortion, and homosexuality. Editorials<br />
have criticized some of the practices of both the<br />
students and the administration. Additionally,<br />
the school has not tried to hide the fact that students<br />
are not all observant and has not stopped<br />
Helios from publishing articles acknowledging<br />
that many students do their homework on Shabbat.<br />
One topic that Ahuva will not allow in<br />
the paper is reviews of non-kosher restaurants.<br />
This year one reported wanted to write about<br />
the new Subway restaurant that opened across<br />
the street. <strong>Heschel</strong> students who are allowed to<br />
go out for lunch have been frequent customers<br />
at the sandwich chain.<br />
Some of the editorial staff felt that this<br />
was the wrong decision, that the administration<br />
was hiding certain truths about <strong>Heschel</strong> students.<br />
“Our job is to report on what is happening<br />
in school, and the opening of Subway was<br />
definitely a hot topic. Hiding it did not make<br />
the issue go away,” said editor Gabe Fisher, a<br />
sophomore.<br />
“It’s not like Subway<br />
offends anyone by being a non-kosher restaurant.<br />
It’s perfectly easy to just get vegetarian<br />
food there,” explained Helios co-editor-in-chief<br />
Jessica Appelbaum. “And the newspaper is supposed<br />
to reflect the reality of our school.”<br />
At the same time, the newspaper has<br />
to represent the values of the school. While<br />
students differ in Jewish observance outside<br />
of school, all food brought into the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
building is supposed to be kosher. Instead of<br />
a review of a non-kosher restaurant, “I would<br />
encourage an open debate of the existing policy<br />
at school,” said Ahuva.<br />
Additionally, R-rated movies are never reviewed<br />
in the paper since most of the student<br />
body is not allowed to see them.<br />
According to Frank LoMonte, Executive<br />
Director at the Student Press Law Center,<br />
“It is just too tempting for an administrator<br />
to abuse prior review authority to try to<br />
protect his image or the image of the school...<br />
Because the SPLC’s experience is that administrators<br />
cannot resist the temptation to censor<br />
if they are given prior-review authority, we advise<br />
against giving administrators mandatory<br />
prior-review authority.”<br />
“Administrators should keep a hands-off policy<br />
when it comes to editorial content decisions.<br />
It is clear that students learn more, and take<br />
more pride in their product, when they make<br />
the ultimate decisions,” said LoMonte.<br />
In the 1988 Supreme Court case Hazelwood<br />
<strong>School</strong> District v. Kuhlmeier, parents<br />
of editors from a St. Louis public high school<br />
newspaper sued the school for censoring articles<br />
about teen pregnancy and the effect divorce<br />
has on teenagers. <strong>The</strong> decision in this case was<br />
that schools may censor articles that are not in<br />
public forums, with reasonable cause. “Unfortunately,<br />
we still see legitimate student stories<br />
on important subjects being censored because<br />
of administrative concerns,” said David Hudson<br />
from the First Amendment Center.<br />
In one case Helios journalists have<br />
felt limited. During the 2008-2009 school year,<br />
then-juniors Talia Kula and Jenna Doctoroff<br />
wrote an article about the effect of the economic<br />
crisis on <strong>Heschel</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y interviewed Head of<br />
<strong>School</strong> Roanna Shorofsky and Head of Development<br />
Carol Weintraub. According to Kula,<br />
the two reporters wrote down what they heard<br />
“word for word.” After they wrote the article,<br />
they sent it to Carol to check over at her request<br />
and she changed some of the quotes.<br />
In professional journalism, writers do<br />
not allow interviewees to review articles before<br />
they are published, and an interviewee cannot<br />
retract his or her statements.<br />
Talia also felt that the administration’s<br />
concerns were with “the image of the<br />
school and what parents would think, rather<br />
than whether or not the article was true.” In<br />
the end, Talia and Jenna changed some of the<br />
quotes and used some of the original ones.<br />
“Protecting the image of the school<br />
is never, under any circumstances, a legitimate<br />
reason for a school to alter or remove content<br />
from a student publication. If something at the<br />
school is embarrassing to its administrators,<br />
chances are it is something that the students<br />
and parents need to know about,” explained<br />
LoMonte.<br />
Yet, while the school newspaper’s<br />
function is to give students a means of expression,<br />
it is also meant to represent the school and<br />
the views of its administration. Students cannot<br />
necessarily override the school’s concerns.<br />
“When I read an article, I don’t really think<br />
about what parents who want to send their kids<br />
to <strong>Heschel</strong> would think,” says Ahuva. “I want<br />
them to know what the school is really about.”<br />
must make peace with Israel.<br />
<strong>The</strong> peace process seems to be at a<br />
stand still. What has become clear is that one<br />
side will have to take the risk of fulfilling its obligations<br />
first. <strong>The</strong>re is no such thing as perfect<br />
simultaneity, and if each side waits for the other<br />
side to fulfill its obligations before fulfilling its<br />
own, no progress will be made.<br />
In my opinion, Israel, as the more powerful of<br />
the two parties, must take this chance.<br />
Currently, each side makes promises<br />
but waits for the other side to fulfill its obligations<br />
precisely to their liking. This dynamic must<br />
be broken. This method of negotiation does not<br />
work because neither side can keep its promise<br />
in a way that satisfies the other. <strong>The</strong> conflict itself<br />
has become the method of interpreting everything<br />
that happens. Rather than looking for<br />
By Luis Serota<br />
As everyone is aware, a devastating<br />
earthquake struck Haiti on Tuesday,<br />
January 12. With over 200,000 deaths confirmed,<br />
it is estimated that the death toll<br />
will be still higher by the time the search<br />
for bodies is over. Disease, death, homelessness,<br />
and starvation are quickly spreading,<br />
and many Haitians seek an escape from<br />
their country, which has become an abyss<br />
of anguish and suffering. With the help of<br />
many countries, including Israel, the United<br />
States, Brazil, the Dominican Republic,<br />
and China, the situation in Haiti seems to<br />
be improving. But even with the help of<br />
these superpowers, homes will not re-grow<br />
themselves and disease will not cease to exist<br />
overnight.<br />
<strong>The</strong> public has clearly heard the facts, but<br />
they have not yet taken them to heart. I<br />
would like to share some thoughts about<br />
Haiti that have stuck with me.<br />
<strong>The</strong> day after the earthquake, I listened<br />
to NPR on the way home from school.<br />
<strong>The</strong> announcer was giving local traffic information<br />
when suddenly an unpleasant<br />
wail broke out from the speakers. <strong>The</strong> noise<br />
came from a woman who sounded as if she<br />
were being slowly and painfully tortured to<br />
death. <strong>The</strong> broadcast of this scream lasted<br />
for a long minute as the newscaster’s voice<br />
faded. I learned that the woman screamed,<br />
not because she was dying, but in anguish<br />
as she unveiled the blanket under which her<br />
where promises are kept, each side sees only<br />
the promises that are not being fulfilled. Neither<br />
side will see what the other side does right.<br />
Sometimes a conflict becomes so ingrained<br />
in a culture that it is no longer the participants<br />
that cause the conflict. Rather, the conflict<br />
creates the participants. Each side’s identity<br />
is connected, in an unconscious way, to the discord.<br />
If the tension were resolved, the participants<br />
might no longer know who they are. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
have been shaped by the ongoing trauma.<br />
Right now, the psychology of both<br />
sides is so distrustful that it is impossible to<br />
move forward. This attitude must be shifted.<br />
In order to do so, Israel must, independent of<br />
what the Palestinians do, take a risk and fulfill<br />
its promises first.<br />
Illustration by Talia Niederman<br />
True compassion for<br />
Haitians Needed<br />
lifeless husband lay. <strong>The</strong> announcer stated<br />
that the woman fell to the floor and would<br />
not rise.<br />
When I heard this scream, the first<br />
thoughts that came to mind were, “What if<br />
I had been this man’s son?”<br />
Imagine coming home from an ordinary<br />
day of school and finding out that you must<br />
drop out of high school in order to support<br />
your family. This is that situation that thousands<br />
of children in Haiti now face.<br />
Imagine if one of your siblings<br />
were lost, and you and your family had<br />
been worried sick about them for days, unsure<br />
whether he or she were alive. Frantically<br />
you join millions of others searching<br />
through piles of corpses around the city.<br />
Additionally, most Haitians do not have<br />
life insurance, and will be forced to live on<br />
the streets along with thousands of others if<br />
the source of their family’s income died in<br />
the earthquake.<br />
One could argue that the people<br />
who remain alive in Haiti are the unfortunate<br />
ones, as those who passed do not have<br />
to suffer what millions are suffering at this<br />
very moment.<br />
Please continue to donate at every<br />
opportunity you possibly can, as every little<br />
donation adds up to one large donation.<br />
Remember that you are contributing to a<br />
shattered country that remains desperately<br />
in need of your assistance.
Page 4 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Hesed Wars: <strong>The</strong><br />
Competitive Nature Of<br />
Hesed at <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
(Continued from page 1)<br />
from Mexico, they essentially took money<br />
from this boy from the Philippines, which<br />
frankly isn’t what the Human Rights Alliance<br />
is about.”<br />
Senior Janet Rubin, founder of<br />
the Human Rights Alliance, was surprised<br />
to hear of these allegations, saying, “I was<br />
unaware of that claim, but I doubt our project<br />
seriously impacted theirs. I think that<br />
both projects were great initiatives.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> mounting tension between<br />
the Human Rights Alliance and Hesed Minyan<br />
really forces me to reevaluate hesed in<br />
our community. <strong>The</strong> Human Rights Alliance<br />
and Hesed Minyan are both supporting<br />
such important causes, but it's troubling<br />
for me to see all this tension between these<br />
two well-intentioned groups,” said sophomore<br />
Emma Goldberg.<br />
Adding to the tension between<br />
the hesed clubs is the existence of Va’adat<br />
Hesed, an elected body that is part of the<br />
student government and plans school-wide<br />
hesed activities, as well as multiple fundraisers<br />
and drives throughout the year.<br />
Members of the Va’adat Hesed stated that<br />
they have not felt competition or animosity<br />
between themselves and the other hesed<br />
groups this year, though they have felt it<br />
in past years. Senior Sammy Mernick,<br />
the president of Va’adat Hesed explained,<br />
”<strong>The</strong>re is not really animosity [this year].<br />
Last year we were trying to do similar<br />
things [as the Hesed Minyan] and we never<br />
got it together to work with them and<br />
it ended up being a tiny bit of a competition.”<br />
Another member of the Va’adat<br />
Hesed, who requested to remain anonymous,<br />
added, ““<strong>The</strong>re are some hard feelings<br />
between us and the Hesed Minyan.<br />
Some of us highly dislike the Hesed Minyan.”<br />
Mernick believes that some of<br />
the competition began when the Va’adat<br />
Hesed club was disbanded several years<br />
ago. <strong>The</strong> students in this club advised and<br />
assisted the Va’adat Hesed. Although these<br />
students were not elected like the members<br />
of the Va’adat Hesed, they were considered<br />
helping hands who promoted the<br />
drives and fundraisers led by the Va’adat<br />
By Jessica Appelbaum<br />
It’s a new year, yet much<br />
of American culture does not seem<br />
all that original. This is mainly the<br />
result of reinvigorating franchises<br />
which had seemed worn out and<br />
turning them into new pieces of pop<br />
culture.<br />
More and more frequently,<br />
movies are released that are either<br />
new installments of old franchises<br />
or remakes of old movies. For instance,<br />
recent box office hit Sherlock<br />
Holmes was a new installment<br />
in the old franchise, based on books<br />
originally written by Sir Arthur Conan<br />
Doyle in the late 1800s. Since<br />
his creation, Holmes has been portrayed<br />
by 75 actors in over 211<br />
films, making him one of the most<br />
frequently portrayed characters in<br />
movies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> newest Sherlock Holmes<br />
attempted to take a new approach<br />
Hesed. Now, instead of one large club under<br />
the Va’adat Hesed umbrella, there are several<br />
groups with no unifying cause.<br />
<strong>The</strong> three independent groups, the<br />
Human Rights Alliance, Hesed Minyan, and<br />
Va’adat Hesed, are all trying to appeal to the<br />
same limited base, the <strong>Heschel</strong> student body,<br />
a situation that is conducive to tension. When<br />
all three groups are trying to raise money from<br />
the same people for different causes, they are<br />
forced to compete in order to achieve their<br />
goals. Granted, all three groups have very<br />
different agendas, but the question of why it<br />
has taken so long for them to collaborate remains<br />
unanswered.<br />
Mernick believes that Va’adat Hesed<br />
could “really help make their [Hesed Minyan<br />
and Human Rights Alliance] drives more<br />
successful” and thinks that at some points it<br />
is “overwhelming” for the student body to be<br />
faced “with all the different drives.”<br />
Rubin said that, “I think this can be<br />
solved by the different hesed groups coordinating<br />
more. At our next meeting, we're going<br />
to discuss ways to further avoid overlap.”<br />
Sophomore Adam Cole, a member of the<br />
Hesed Minyan, added, “we would be very interested<br />
in trying to collaborate more, but no<br />
one has approached us about it.”<br />
Indicating a lack of communication,<br />
Mernick explained that, “ideally we would<br />
like to work with them and co-sponsor drives,<br />
and help them in any way we could, but no<br />
other groups have expressed interest.”<br />
However, some people feel that collaboration<br />
will not solve the fundamental issues.<br />
Many acknowledge that the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />
has always promoted and encouraged acts<br />
of hesed. However, those involved<br />
in the multiple hesed groups have begun to<br />
question whether they are the only ones receiving<br />
the message.<br />
Mernick believes that the real problem is that<br />
t he only students who are interested<br />
in hesed are competing against one another,<br />
preventing them from progressing, while the<br />
rest of the student body remains largely apathetic.<br />
“Even if we were to cooperate, I don’t<br />
think the situation would improve because a<br />
lot the student body still does not commit to<br />
participating regularly in hesed initiatives.”<br />
Illustration by Julie Maschler<br />
TMI on High <strong>School</strong><br />
Conferences<br />
(Continued from page 1)<br />
fine to post private jokes on the<br />
board; by posting private jokes<br />
people are purposely making<br />
them public.” Mernick said the<br />
private jokes and funny posts are<br />
beneficial to the interactions between<br />
students and can help the<br />
faculty monitor what students are<br />
up to.<br />
Although the “high school<br />
conference is a way for the entire<br />
school to bond,” according<br />
to sophomore Sarah Freedman,<br />
some people are not comfortable<br />
with posting to the entire school.<br />
Freshman Aaron Mayer said that<br />
he is, “Always reluctant to post<br />
anything because I fear that others<br />
will judge.”<br />
to the old story to appeal to a modern<br />
audience. In order to do so, the<br />
detective was reinvented, complete<br />
with incredible martial arts skills and<br />
idiosyncratic, quirky dialogue. Watson,<br />
Sherlock Holmes’ traditional companion,<br />
was altered from his usual portrayal<br />
as a roly-poly sidekick into<br />
a strong secondary protagonist.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se alterations to the<br />
Sherlock Holmes franchise reflect<br />
<strong>The</strong> high school conference<br />
is not meant to be a place for others<br />
to feel bad, and most jokes passed<br />
that are posted are meant to address<br />
that problem. Mernick pointed out<br />
that by posting jokes on First Class,<br />
everyone is being included and everyone<br />
has the option to respond.<br />
<strong>The</strong> high school conference<br />
board continues to be a good place<br />
for students to connect and get a<br />
deeper look at the personalities of<br />
students in other grades. Whether<br />
it’s a funny YouTube video, an invitation<br />
to a Jersey Shore marathon, or<br />
post about the reoccurring lost Mac<br />
charger, the high school conference<br />
is a fun place for many students, at<br />
home and at school.<br />
American Creativity Reduced to Remakes<br />
Illustration by Hannah Kober<br />
what audiences currently look for in<br />
entertainment. Often audiences look<br />
for an action-packed thriller and<br />
less of an intellectual or understated<br />
movie. Yet, Holmes enthusiasts were<br />
split over the new portrayal of their<br />
beloved hero: while some thought<br />
that his makeover was a great way<br />
to draw in new fans, others found it<br />
to be a perversion of the classic stories.<br />
Freshman Gracie Freeman<br />
Lifschutz commented, “<strong>The</strong>y did an<br />
excellent job taking what was already<br />
part of the franchise and adding to it.<br />
All they did was make it better and<br />
more adventurous. In this case, adding<br />
to the franchise just made it better.”<br />
Similarly, the new additions<br />
to the Batman franchise were a resounding<br />
success among fans both<br />
(Continued on page 6)
<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 Page 5<br />
Aftershocks from Haitian Earthquake<br />
Reach <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
By Aaron Freedman and Aaron Ladds<br />
Along the halls of <strong>Heschel</strong> are<br />
bright neon posters shaped like the Caribbean<br />
island nation of Haiti. In a school where<br />
the only countries generally shown on the<br />
walls are Israel or those in South America<br />
(courtesy of the Spanish department), the<br />
sight of a nation whose name usually isn’t<br />
in the news is very striking. But, for the past<br />
few weeks, Haiti has been everywhere.<br />
On January 12, a massive earthquake<br />
struck Haiti, reducing much of its<br />
capital, Port Au Prince, to rubble. It was the<br />
worst earthquake in 200 years in the region,<br />
which already suffers from widespread poverty.<br />
As many as 200,000 people are feared<br />
to be dead. <strong>The</strong> devastation created serious<br />
obstacles to those attempting to deliver<br />
promised foreign aid. When several aftershocks<br />
again rocked the country it became<br />
even harder to provide food, water, and care<br />
for the hungry, injured, and impoverished<br />
people of Haiti.<br />
Many organizations, from both<br />
America and abroad, are working to provide<br />
relief to Haiti in the forms of money,<br />
food, water, health supplies, and temporary<br />
housing. IN addition to large groups, like<br />
the American Red Cross, who are collecting<br />
money for Haiti, fundraising is also being<br />
conducted by many small groups, some<br />
within this school.<br />
<strong>The</strong> neon signs at <strong>Heschel</strong> advertise<br />
this year’s winter dance. <strong>The</strong> proceeds<br />
from ticket sales for the annual dance, run<br />
by the Va’adat Hesed, always go to a charity<br />
or humanitarian cause. This year, the<br />
Va’adat Hesed chose to give money to helping<br />
the Haitian people.<br />
“We were having trouble picking<br />
Have<br />
you ever wanted<br />
to be a vegetarian?<br />
This <strong>February</strong>,<br />
with the<br />
help of Veguary,<br />
a student run organization<br />
that<br />
is raising awareness<br />
about the<br />
problems of meat<br />
consumption,<br />
you can finally<br />
give it a try!<br />
This<br />
year the average<br />
United States<br />
citizen consumed<br />
over 200<br />
pounds of meat,<br />
or more than 1/2<br />
pound per day.<br />
Americans spend<br />
$142 billion annually<br />
on meat,<br />
a combination<br />
of beef, chicken,<br />
pork, turkey and<br />
lamb, in food<br />
stores. <strong>The</strong> percentage of meat consumption<br />
world-wide has climbed substantially<br />
since the 1960s, with a staggering 79 pound<br />
increase in meat consumption per capita in<br />
the United States alone. While eating meat<br />
was once a privilege, it has now become the<br />
norm.<br />
This enormous intake of meat is<br />
not only harmful to one’s health, causing<br />
high cholesterol, obesity, and heart disease,<br />
but it is also extremely detrimental to the<br />
environment. It is responsible for major<br />
deforestation, water waste, and emission of<br />
carbon dioxide and methane. Meat production<br />
and transportation are responsible for<br />
18% of global carbon emissions, though<br />
an organization to donate the money to, and<br />
it had been two weeks of arguments and we<br />
couldn't decide on a place,” said Ethan Finkelstein,<br />
sophomore representative to the<br />
Va’adat Hesed. “But, when the earthquake<br />
hit Haiti and the news about the tremendous<br />
devastation, we couldn't donate the money<br />
to somewhere else; we knew that we had to<br />
donate the money to disaster relief in Haiti.”<br />
According to Va’adat Hesed representative<br />
Gabe Klausner, a junior, the club plans to<br />
donate all of the funds raised to American<br />
Jewish World Service, which is running an<br />
emergency fund for relief organizations on<br />
the ground in Haiti.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Va’adat Hesed’s work involving<br />
Haiti isn’t limited to the dance. <strong>The</strong><br />
group plans to send the donations from the<br />
school-wide can drive that took place a few<br />
months ago to Fort Myers, Florida; from<br />
there they will be brought to Haiti and distributed.<br />
Since the earthquakes destroyed<br />
much of Haiti’s infrastructure, the availability<br />
of non-perishable food is extremely<br />
important. Additionally, the Va’adat Hesed<br />
is putting some of their other initiatives on<br />
hold in order to focus on Haiti.<br />
Others in the <strong>Heschel</strong> communiy<br />
are also working to raise awareness of and<br />
support Haiti. According to Jessica Gribetz,<br />
the Assistant Head of the High <strong>School</strong>,<br />
on the day after the earthquake, Head of<br />
<strong>School</strong> Roanna Shorofsky sent a letter to<br />
all division heads and assistant heads with<br />
a list of reputable organizations involved in<br />
relief efforts in Haiti. Additionally, Jessica<br />
sent a letter to the Limudei Qodesh department<br />
encouraging the discussion of Haiti in<br />
the various minyanim, as well as collecting<br />
tzedakah for this cause. Many of the<br />
recent research suggests<br />
that it may be<br />
responsible for up<br />
to 51%; soy (to feed the animals) is often<br />
grown in Brazil, shipped to farms, cows are<br />
taken to slaughterhouses, and then the meat<br />
is sent to supermarkets all over the world.<br />
Veguary is facing this problem<br />
head on. Founded by sophomores Andrew<br />
Udell and Lizzie David and junior Skyler<br />
Siegel, Veguary encourages people to<br />
pledge either to eat no meat or to reduce<br />
their consumption of meat during the month<br />
of <strong>February</strong>. While they do not expect Veguary<br />
to lead to full-time vegetarianism, the<br />
students aim to increase awareness about<br />
minyanim have followed through, whether<br />
through prayers for the victims of the earthquakes<br />
or with plans for a bake sale to raise<br />
money for Haiti. Discussion about Haiti<br />
also occurs in secular classes. According to<br />
junior Zoe Goldberg, current events in her<br />
Social Studies class focused on Haiti.<br />
Still, some students don’t feel that<br />
there is enough discussion about Haiti in the<br />
school. "I think kids have been trying to be<br />
proactive but the school itself hasn’t really<br />
spoken or encouraged anything,” said junior<br />
Aaron Schwartz. Junior Naomi Blech<br />
agrees. “Besides raising money in t’fillot,<br />
there haven’t been any assemblies or anything<br />
to raise awareness. I think <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
should definitely do more.”<br />
But, how much should <strong>Heschel</strong>’s<br />
predominantly American students, who<br />
have virtually no family ties to Haiti, be<br />
involved in the problems of far-off Haiti,<br />
especially considering the many problems<br />
that are present in this very city? After the<br />
initial earthquake, President Barack Obama<br />
declared to the nation that, despite our differences,<br />
there is a “common humanity that<br />
we all share.” That common humanity has<br />
brought together even the most unlikely of<br />
allies, such as Former Presidents George W.<br />
Bush and Bill Clinton, whose fund has already<br />
received over 130,000 donations for<br />
relief in Haiti. Echoing these sentiments,<br />
Jessica remarked that, “the students should<br />
be involved and motivated on their own as<br />
responsible human beings with hopefully<br />
some influence from their parents, but certainly<br />
it is our responsibility as a school to<br />
come together and spread the word, be active<br />
and generous in our aid to the Haitian<br />
people.”<br />
Going Meatless for a Month<br />
By Jenna Doctoroff<br />
meat-eating habits<br />
and decrease meat<br />
intake over the longer<br />
term. On their<br />
website, veguary.<br />
org, you can pledge<br />
to be a veg, learn<br />
about the harmful<br />
effects of meat consumption,<br />
or read<br />
the blogs about being<br />
a vegetarian.<br />
Over the next<br />
month, the Veguary<br />
team plans to contact<br />
news stations,<br />
synagogues, other<br />
high schools, and<br />
college communities<br />
and increase the<br />
number of participants<br />
and pledges.<br />
Udell<br />
explained,<br />
“Through my research<br />
I learned that<br />
I really shouldn’t be<br />
eating the amount<br />
of meat that I eat.<br />
People know that<br />
Andrew Udell preparing for Veguary- cars harm the environment,<br />
but nobody<br />
Photo by Lizze Davis<br />
really knows that the<br />
food on your plate can be just as damaging.<br />
We can use the power we have to spread this<br />
information and make a big difference.”<br />
While they hope to reach 1,000<br />
pledges, the group has managed to obtain<br />
334 confirmed pledges in the three months<br />
since they began their effort. As Siegel said,<br />
“Making a difference sometimes has to be<br />
this huge extravaganza, but you can also<br />
have an effect by taking small steps and we<br />
have proved that.”<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong><br />
Seniors Reflect<br />
on Iran<br />
By Rachel Zeuner<br />
In his State of the Union Address on<br />
January 29, 2002, President George W. Bush<br />
bestowed the name “<strong>The</strong> Axis of Evil” on Iran,<br />
Iraq, and North Korea, three countries he believed<br />
were furthering terrorism and seeking<br />
weapons of mass destruction. For almost half a<br />
century the United States has faced tension with<br />
the Islamic Republic of Iran on political and<br />
military grounds.<br />
Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the<br />
Iranian people have been scared into submission<br />
by the leading Ayatollahs, religious figures who<br />
head the religious government. Since December<br />
2009, with protests during the weeklong Ashura<br />
Festival, the Iranian people have continuously<br />
shown their disapproval of the Iranian government.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government has responded with hostility,<br />
arresting many political activists and journalists<br />
who have spoken out against the regime.<br />
<strong>The</strong> situation in Iran has left the country<br />
in shambles and possibly on the brink of<br />
revolution. Although a revolution would be beneficial<br />
in order to bring new leadership to power,<br />
the implications of such a revolution would be<br />
dire for the United States and the world. Further<br />
domestic unrest could cause the Iranian government<br />
to take hostile actions internationally.<br />
Because of the turbulent history between<br />
the United States and Iran, it is unclear if<br />
intervention in Iran would be beneficial or detrimental<br />
to U.S. foreign interests in the region.<br />
Some, like senior Nadav Pearl, feel that, “the<br />
United States should not and cannot intervene<br />
directly with Iran right now; it just can't. Instead,<br />
America should focus heavily on uniting with<br />
others, specifically China and Russia, against<br />
Iran in an attempt to stop the growing threat of<br />
its nuclear power.”<br />
Others feel that the United States<br />
should take action in Iran. “If the U.S. has sufficient<br />
intelligence to believe that Iran is in possession<br />
of or is attempting to develop a nuclear<br />
threat, then a covert precise strike is necessary,<br />
but we should not engage in any prolonged military<br />
action. <strong>The</strong>re should be an attempt to engage<br />
in diplomacy, but Iran has shown itself to<br />
be so hesitant in the past that diplomacy may not<br />
be viable,” said senior Barack Bacharach.<br />
In the past, the United States has engaged<br />
in sanctions against Iran. But some say<br />
that the sanctions have had no positive effect.<br />
“Sanctions implemented against the Islamic Republic<br />
of Iran have failed. It's time for the international<br />
community to take decisive military<br />
action and bomb the Iranian nuclear enrichment<br />
facilities in Natanz and Qom,” said senior Ari<br />
Weisfuse.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are pros and cons to each possible<br />
path: whether the U.S. does not take action<br />
or take actions through diplomacy, sanctions<br />
or military intervention. For people outside the<br />
world of politics, it is difficult to weigh the different<br />
sides and come to an informed conclusion<br />
about the correct course of action towards Iran.<br />
In December, the senior class concluded<br />
a three-month Arab-Israeli Conflict<br />
simulation, aimed at deepening students’ understanding<br />
of foreign policy and diplomacy. In the<br />
character of the world’s leading politicians, the<br />
seniors interacted through the simulation with<br />
high school students across the country in seeking<br />
solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict.<br />
<strong>The</strong> simulation allowed students to<br />
approach the issues from new perspectives, because<br />
in many cases, they were representing politicians<br />
who did not share their own opinions.<br />
Students who represented Iran faced<br />
the challenge of approaching the simulation objectively.<br />
While playing one of the world’s most<br />
hated superpowers could make students feel uncomfortable,<br />
the students who played Iran took<br />
the experience beyond the game. Aaron Freedman,<br />
who represented Iran, said, “It was kind of<br />
fun to be the enemy… But, I also think I learned<br />
a lot from the experience and I did get to see<br />
things from Iran's perspective which, while it<br />
surely didn't make me sympathetic with their<br />
side, did make world affairs a little clearer to<br />
me.”<br />
Putting aside political agendas, personal<br />
viewpoints and the somewhat unrealistic<br />
“simulation-land bubble,” as it was dubbed by<br />
Jessica Appelbaum, the situation in Iran is serious<br />
and the U.S. government has a difficult<br />
choice between action and non-action, both to<br />
protect the lives innocent Iranians and to protect<br />
the world against the rise of a hostile nuclear superpower.
Page 6 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Illustration by Sigal Palley<br />
American Creativity Reduced<br />
to Remakes<br />
(Continued from page 4)<br />
old and new. Senior Jenna Merrin,<br />
lifelong Batman fan, remarked,<br />
“Batman Begins, and later <strong>The</strong> Dark<br />
Knight, brought respect back to Batman's<br />
name. <strong>The</strong>y made him the<br />
dark, somewhat disturbing character<br />
that he is in the comic books and<br />
the original animated series, rather<br />
than the butt of thousands of jokes<br />
that Adam West's Batman or George<br />
Clooney's Batman turned him<br />
into. Batman fans were thoroughly<br />
pleased.”<br />
While these two franchises<br />
did extremely well with their new<br />
installments, other franchises had<br />
less luck with remakes of old movies.<br />
Recently, <strong>The</strong> Pink Panther, <strong>The</strong><br />
Heartbreak Kid, Disney’s A Christmas<br />
Carol and <strong>The</strong> Last House on the<br />
Left all did extremely poorly among<br />
critics and audiences. Perhaps this<br />
comes from a sense of nostalgia –<br />
while a new installment can be either<br />
good or bad without ruining earlier<br />
installments, a remake of a classic<br />
movie can potentially kill all fond<br />
memories of the original.<br />
Junior Esther Lenchner noted, “I<br />
think that when movies are completely<br />
redone, there is a new creative<br />
opportunity for the film maker,<br />
though it is more challenging since<br />
they have to be very creative to not<br />
simply make the same movie.” In<br />
the case of classic and beloved movies,<br />
any change that the film maker<br />
makes in order to differentiate his or<br />
her movie from the original can be<br />
seen as a negative change. <strong>The</strong>refore,<br />
remakes of old movies must be done<br />
with just the right amount of innovation<br />
to the idea and preservation of<br />
the classic movie.<br />
Hollywood is not just remaking<br />
classic movies, but TV shows,<br />
as well. Recently, a slew of remade<br />
shows have been aired, including<br />
Melrose Place, 90210, Battlestar<br />
Galactica, and V. For the most part,<br />
these shows have done resoundingly<br />
well, with large fan bases and critics’<br />
approval. <strong>The</strong> new Battlestar Galactica<br />
is often hailed as far superior to<br />
the original. While the original was a<br />
campy series with cheesy costumes<br />
and sets, the new version is a complex,<br />
beautiful, and meaningful television<br />
show.<br />
Merrin commented, “A new<br />
show doesn't ruin the old show – [it<br />
has] no impact on the previous show.<br />
New shows are different enough that<br />
they don't affect our views of the old<br />
show.”<br />
This sense of separation from<br />
the original series allows television<br />
shows to exist on their own, and not<br />
simply as an extension of an old one.<br />
Creators of televisions shows have<br />
creative license that creators of remade<br />
movies do not.<br />
Even current fashion is becoming<br />
a reflection of the past. Leggings,<br />
high-waisted skirts and pants,<br />
and cardigans are all making a reappearance<br />
on the fashion scene.<br />
Many fashion critics attribute this to<br />
a sense of nostalgia – time has a way<br />
of making fashions of the past appear<br />
more glamorous than they were<br />
at the time. For instance, Hollywood<br />
has made powdered wigs an 18thcentury<br />
fashion staple, while in reality,<br />
they turned hair a dingy shade of<br />
gray and were not completely enjoyable.<br />
In their new versions, fashions<br />
eliminate all the undesirable aspects<br />
and simply become trendy.<br />
Freshman Kate Prince said,<br />
“I hope sixties fashion never comes<br />
back. Some parts of it would be great,<br />
and some parts would be awful.”<br />
As Merrin states, “I think it's a combination<br />
of lack of creativity, laziness,<br />
and lack of confidence [that leads to<br />
franchise reinvigoration.] I'm pretty<br />
sure the mindset is: If something<br />
has already done well, why not do it<br />
again and make money? That way,<br />
[creators] don't have to think of a<br />
new idea, don't have to work all that<br />
hard, and think that they'll get a big<br />
fat paycheck. I think the best phrase<br />
to describe that mindset is EPIC<br />
FAIL.”<br />
Sustainability Committee Reaches<br />
Out to Young Environmentalists<br />
By Emma Goldberg<br />
On January 20, nine members of<br />
the <strong>Heschel</strong> High <strong>School</strong> Sustainability<br />
Committee traveled together to the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
Lower <strong>School</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Sustainability<br />
Committee was founded at the beginning<br />
of this academic year and dedicates itself<br />
to raising awareness about environmental<br />
issues, such as recycling and energy efficiency.<br />
Bringing their enthusiasm to the<br />
Lower <strong>School</strong>, the Committee partnered<br />
with the fifth grade in working on a recycling<br />
project. Rabbi Anne Ebersman, who<br />
coordinated the event, said, “Our 5th graders<br />
are taking a leadership role in teaching<br />
the rest of the school the rules of recycling<br />
and inspiring students and staff to be more<br />
mindful about recycling.”<br />
To aid the fifth grade in its recycling<br />
goals, each Sustainability Committee<br />
member partnered with a group of<br />
fifth graders; together they prepared instructional<br />
skits about how to recycle. <strong>The</strong><br />
fifth graders presented these skits to every<br />
Lower <strong>School</strong> class later that week.<br />
Twenty-seven years ago, nine<br />
years before any of this year’s seniors<br />
were born, Judith Tumin began her career<br />
at the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>. At the time, it was<br />
a small, new school, as it had opened in<br />
1983, the same year Judith began teaching<br />
here. When the principal of the school<br />
where she had been teaching, together<br />
with Rabbi Dov, decided to take the job<br />
as principal of the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>, Judith<br />
followed him, both because “the [<strong>Heschel</strong>]<br />
school sounded wonderful,” and<br />
because she knew the principal was “a<br />
very exciting and interesting educator to<br />
work with.”<br />
While Judith, who is currently<br />
an English teacher and the Ninth Grade<br />
Dean, misses the intimacy and tight community<br />
of <strong>Heschel</strong> in its early years, she<br />
appreciates the different kind of ambience<br />
that the school has to offer today. “I<br />
equally like the bustle of a building with<br />
almost three hundred kids and forty or<br />
fifty staff members,” she says, “<strong>The</strong>re’s<br />
an energy—a breath of opportunity that<br />
didn’t exist then.”<br />
Before becoming a teacher, Judith<br />
worked in publishing for three years.<br />
She then went back to school to get a<br />
Masters degree, and has been a teacher<br />
ever since. “After almost forty years I<br />
still love teaching. I’m happiest in the<br />
classroom. I can’t imagine doing anything<br />
else.”<br />
One of the first rules a student<br />
learns after arriving at <strong>Heschel</strong> is not to<br />
sit in Judith’s chairs. She has four different<br />
chairs strategically placed throughout<br />
the building—one in the teachers’ room,<br />
one in room 322, one in the gym, and one<br />
in her sixth floor office. “This is a very<br />
communal building; we have very few<br />
things that really belong privately to anybody,”<br />
she explained. “This is my chair,<br />
“It was a great experience,” said<br />
sophomore Sasha Gayle Schneider, a member<br />
of the Committee. “I felt like I was educating<br />
the next generation—and partnering<br />
with them—to help our earth.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Committee members discussed<br />
issues that have arisen regarding recycling,<br />
such as confusion over paper and<br />
plastic recycling, and found that the Lower<br />
<strong>School</strong> shared many of these issues.<br />
This activity was part of a long<br />
process that the Committee has been working<br />
on to reform <strong>Heschel</strong> recycling in both<br />
the Lower and High <strong>School</strong>s.<br />
Said Ethan Finkelstein, co-founder<br />
of the Sustainability Committee, “the<br />
mission of the sustainability committee is<br />
to inspire people to live green. <strong>The</strong> fifth<br />
grade is trying to do so by creating videos<br />
about how to live sustainably and I thought<br />
that it was very meaningful to… see how<br />
such young students care so much about<br />
the environment. I only wish that the students<br />
in our high school could be as driven<br />
and motivated to be green as these young<br />
students are.”<br />
Teacher Profile: Judith Tumin<br />
By Zach Stecker<br />
Photo by Rebecca Leeman<br />
and so I expect students to be respectful<br />
of that.”<br />
Judith is widely known to be a<br />
huge fan both of professional basketball<br />
and of the <strong>Heschel</strong> Heat basketball team.<br />
Having played basketball in high school,<br />
she appreciates the game because “everybody<br />
on the court is doing something. It’s<br />
fast moving. It’s beautiful in its execution.<br />
It’s accessible, and there’s a lot of<br />
it--it’s a very long season!”<br />
Less well known is that Judith<br />
was at Woodstock. She remarked that<br />
it’s one of those life experiences that just<br />
can’t be replicated. “It’s hard to describe<br />
what Woodstock was like. Sometimes you<br />
could get close enough to hear the music<br />
and sometimes you couldn’t; sometimes<br />
it mattered and sometimes it didn’t. But<br />
there’s something about being in mass<br />
crowds who share a constellation of belief<br />
systems…when you’re with people<br />
who are all there for the same reason, it<br />
creates a world of its own.”<br />
Judith enjoys traveling to different<br />
countries on her own. She’s been to<br />
all Western European countries, and visits<br />
friends from her adolescent years in<br />
Israel every few years. She appreciates<br />
flying, and just being in the air; she has<br />
gone parasailing, which she tries to do<br />
whenever she can, and has been in small<br />
gliders.<br />
One might think that, after almost<br />
forty years of teaching and twentyseven<br />
years at the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>, teaching<br />
might become tedious or monotonous.<br />
But for Judith this is not the case.<br />
“One of the things I like about teaching<br />
so much,” she said, “Is that the chemistry<br />
of the group is different, the individual<br />
kids are different, the energy is often different.<br />
Something has always changed.<br />
Every year is a new year.”
<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 Page 7<br />
Exhibit Review: Tim Burton at<br />
MOMA<br />
By Esther Lenchner<br />
Tim Burton the artist and movie producer<br />
is known for having a very unique style<br />
– quirky, at times morbid, fantastical, and always<br />
infinitely creative. He is most famous as<br />
a producer and animator for films such as <strong>The</strong><br />
Nightmare Before Christmas, Pee Wee’s Big<br />
Adventure, and Edward Scissorhands. He has<br />
experimented with different genres–science<br />
fiction (Mars Attacks!–1996), biography (Ed<br />
Wood–1994), horror (Sleepy Hollow–1999),<br />
and fantasy (Big Fish–2003).<br />
What many don’t know is that Burton<br />
also created a large collection of drawings<br />
and paintings, and has produced art in diverse<br />
mediums since he was very young. One interesting<br />
object in the exhibit is a children’s book<br />
Burton wrote when he was just eighteen. It’s<br />
a short story with rhyming verses and colorful<br />
depictions of a mean dinosaur that bothers everyone,<br />
but in the end he learns his lesson. According<br />
to information in the exhibit, his story<br />
was never published because it was too similar<br />
to Dr. Seuss’ short stories.<br />
<strong>The</strong> exhibit at the MoMA provides<br />
samples from all Burton’s fields of work. <strong>The</strong><br />
entrance to the exhibit is very creatively designed<br />
– you enter through a big mouth into<br />
a room lit only by black light, creating a cool<br />
Reducing your carbon footprint does not<br />
necessarily mean buying a new hybrid car, cutting<br />
air-conditioning in the summer, or turning off the<br />
heater in the brutal New York City winter. Fortunately,<br />
it does not have to be that extreme. You<br />
can start making an impact by implementing small<br />
changes in your daily life, in and out of school:<br />
1. During lunch, stop using plastic cups in the cafeteria!<br />
This is unnecessary because there are reusable<br />
plastic cups right near the water dispenser.<br />
2. When you see that the smartboard in a classroom<br />
is not in use, turn it off. Smartboards use an enormous<br />
amount of electricity and turning them off is a<br />
simple way to save huge amounts of energy.<br />
3. If you see an empty classroom with the lights<br />
turned on, turn them off. If there is no one in the<br />
classroom, the electricity is being wasted. Also, try<br />
to maximize the use of natural light even when there<br />
are students in a classroom.<br />
4. Recycle. Lately, students have been placing<br />
cans in the paper recycling, paper in the can recycling,<br />
garbage in can and paper recycling, and some<br />
haven't been recycling at all. When students don't<br />
recycle properly, it not only contaminates the batch<br />
of recycling already in the recycling bin, but it could<br />
also contaminate a much larger batch at the recycling<br />
plant. <strong>The</strong>re are easily accessible paper, can,<br />
and plastic recycling bins on every floor. Learn how<br />
to properly recycle at http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycwasteless/html/recycling/recycle_what.shtml.<br />
5. Try as best as you can to eat locally. Eating locally<br />
means eating food that was produced near you, rather<br />
than food that was imported from far off regions<br />
and countries. You can get local foods from farmers’<br />
markets and many nearby grocery stores. For<br />
example, if you eat fruit grown near you, you will<br />
save the huge amounts of energy it took to transport<br />
the fruit from another country, such as Mexico.<br />
6. Stop using plastic bags at the supermarket. If you<br />
yourself don't go grocery shopping, make sure you<br />
tell family members and friends to bring reusable<br />
Illustration by Lauren Finzi<br />
neon effect in which everything white glows. In<br />
the same room is an imaginative carousel with<br />
little figures on it that Burton built.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next room is a big gallery showing<br />
a variety of captivating objects – statues of<br />
characters from Edward Scissorhands, and rows<br />
of drawings from Burton’s personal notebooks.<br />
In addition, screens show some of Burton’s<br />
earliest animations. <strong>The</strong>y were made frame-byframe,<br />
something you don’t get to see too often<br />
anymore since animation is now so much more<br />
technologically advanced.<br />
People tend to forget that Burton isn’t<br />
just a film producer. He went to study at CalArts<br />
in 1976 and started working with Walt Disney<br />
in 1979, though his work with that company<br />
lasted only a few years. After that he had a successful<br />
career with Warner Brothers.<br />
Burton’s latest movie was ‘9’ (released September<br />
9, 2009), and the next big production will be<br />
Alice in Wonderland (with Johnny Depp), to be<br />
released in March <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
Anyone who likes Burton’s films<br />
should see this exhibit, especially if you haven’t<br />
yet seen the wide scope of Burton’s work. Prepare<br />
to spend a lot of time there!<br />
<strong>The</strong> exhibit tends to get very crowded; to get<br />
a full appreciation of it, go at a less crowded<br />
time.<br />
10 Small Steps to Reduce Your<br />
Carbon Footprint<br />
By Andrew Udell<br />
bags. <strong>Heschel</strong>’s Sustainability Committee created<br />
customized reusable bags with a <strong>Heschel</strong> logo. If<br />
you would like to purchase one, contact the president<br />
of the Sustainability Committee, junior Daniel<br />
Kressel.<br />
7. Stop using plastic water bottles. Americans use<br />
2,500,000 plastic bottles every hour. Instead, purchase<br />
a reusable water bottle or drink from the water<br />
fountain. If you choose to use a plastic bottle, at least<br />
recycle it properly.<br />
8. Start composting. Composting is the process of<br />
converting food waste into rich and fertile soil. According<br />
to the book A Recycling Revolution, “Every<br />
year, each American throws out about 1,200 pounds<br />
of organic garbage that can be composted.” You can<br />
buy great composters at http://www.farmerd.com/<br />
category/composting)<br />
9. Replace conventional light bulbs with fluorescent<br />
light bulbs or light-emitting diodes (LEDS). <strong>The</strong>y<br />
are more expensive in the short tem, but they save<br />
money in the long-run, and reduce carbon emissions.<br />
Replacing just one light bulb will save 150 pounds<br />
of carbon dioxide and, over its lifetime, it will save<br />
you $30.<br />
10. Eat less meat. You can still eat meat, but be<br />
conscious that meat production accounts for at least<br />
18% of global carbon emissions. In fact, according<br />
to a 2006 United Nations report, "the meat industry<br />
produces more greenhouse gases than all the SUVs,<br />
cars, trucks, planes, and ships in the world combined"<br />
(goveg.com). For more information on the<br />
benefits of reducing meat intake, visit http://www.<br />
veguary.org and pledge to reduce your meat consumption<br />
for the month of <strong>February</strong>.<br />
Remember, you don't have to be a superhero to<br />
make a difference. You can make a difference by<br />
following these steps and getting friends and family<br />
to follow them too. Together your efforts will make<br />
a large impact.<br />
3D: <strong>The</strong> Next Dimension in Television<br />
Arrives<br />
By Mani Schlisser<br />
With the recent success of James Cameron’s<br />
Avatar, it seems as though both the movie industry<br />
and the television industry are quickly transforming<br />
into a new dimension, the third dimension. Avatar,<br />
which debuted in the United States on December 18,<br />
2009, has grossed over $1 billion globally, making it<br />
the second highest-grossing movie of all time, behind<br />
James Cameron’s Titanic. With the rapid success of<br />
3D, two televisions stations, the Discovery Channel<br />
and ESPN, have announced that they will begin<br />
broadcasting in 3D in June <strong>2010</strong>. ESPN, “the worldwide<br />
leader in sports”, will begin airing in 3D with the<br />
start of the <strong>2010</strong> Soccer World Cup, which will take<br />
place in South Africa this summer.<br />
Globally, the World Cup is arguably the<br />
biggest stage in sports. Due to its popularity, ESPN<br />
thought that it would be the perfect time to unveil its<br />
new medium. After the conclusion of the World Cup,<br />
ESPN will begin airing in 3D for games in the National<br />
Basketball Association, college basketball, college<br />
football, and extreme sports.<br />
ESPN, which has been working on this<br />
project for the last six years, tested the new way to<br />
By Rachel Fell<br />
In this issue I’m going to inform<br />
you about an emerging new fashion<br />
trend:<br />
Glasses!<br />
Although these unisex accessories<br />
are usually worn only by the visually<br />
impaired, glasses have evolved<br />
into a new fashion accessory.<br />
Your eyes are one of the first<br />
things people see when they look at<br />
you. So, why shouldn’t they be decorated?<br />
Glasses don’t just repair vision<br />
and make you look studious; glasses<br />
can indicate your style.<br />
Glasses come in a variety of<br />
different shapes and colors to complement<br />
each individual’s face. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
are glasses with ornate sides, cut out<br />
shapes, contrasting colors, and printed<br />
designs.<br />
Although most styles are<br />
watch sports in September 2009, with the much-anticipated<br />
college football matchup between the Trojans<br />
of USC and the Buckeyes of OSU. <strong>The</strong> game was<br />
shown in 3D throughout the USC campus and in theaters<br />
in Ohio, Texas, and Connecticut. According to<br />
surveys conducted by ESPN, the quality and picture<br />
that 3D presented astonished viewers.<br />
Although ESPN in 3D seems like many<br />
people’s dream come true, there are many flaws with<br />
the network’s latest innovation. To see sports this<br />
way, viewers must buy a certain type of HD television<br />
and a certain type of 3D glasses. Additionally, ESPN<br />
is still unsure whether customers will have to pay for<br />
access on a per game basis or if they will have to buy<br />
a certain type of cable box.<br />
Alex Weiss, a junior at the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>,<br />
said that he “would be interested in (ESPN in 3D).”<br />
He said that he thinks it would “enhance my experience<br />
as a viewer.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> question remains to be answered: Is<br />
ESPN in 3D a revolutionary invention that will be a<br />
huge success or is it an overpriced idea that will, in<br />
fact, lose ESPN millions of dollars?<br />
Heliostyle: Glasses give<br />
more than 20/20 vision<br />
James Cameron’s new movie is<br />
about the United States invading a foreign<br />
planet in order to pillage it and take a special<br />
stone called ‘unobtanium.’ This stone<br />
can only be found on the planet ‘Pandora’<br />
and is worth millions of dollars on earth;<br />
U.S. corporations are willing to do anything<br />
it takes to obtain it. Unfortunately<br />
for these corporations, the Na’vi people<br />
who live on the planet are in the way of<br />
their mining the precious stone. <strong>The</strong> main<br />
character, Jake Sully, is the good guy<br />
who falls in love with a native and ends<br />
up saving the endangered Na’vi and their<br />
planet.<br />
Avatar’s animation is very advanced and<br />
the 3D effect puts the icing on the cake.<br />
Scary objects do not jump out at you as<br />
in some 3D movies, but rather it feels like<br />
you are in the movie with the characters.<br />
<strong>The</strong> challenge was to get the animation<br />
to look like photo-reality. It was<br />
quite difficult at first to capture the actors<br />
and their emotions in animation. <strong>The</strong><br />
animated parts of the movie are not just<br />
voice-overs of the actors – the actors were<br />
wearing special suits that could translate<br />
their actions and facial expressions onto<br />
screen in an alternate, animated reality.<br />
Director Cameron announced his<br />
plans for this movie in 1996, but he put the<br />
project aside when he realized that there<br />
wasn’t yet sufficiently advanced technology<br />
to put his vision into film. <strong>The</strong>n<br />
four years ago he took another look at the<br />
unisex, the cat eye shape, first made<br />
popular in the ‘50’s, can add a more<br />
feminine touch. <strong>The</strong> newest trend in<br />
glasses, and my personal favorite, is,<br />
ironically, nerdy styles. <strong>The</strong>se styles<br />
include lots of tortoise shell and thick<br />
frames in squares and circles, complementing<br />
the hipster trend that is now<br />
taking over the streets. You might be<br />
called a ‘poser’ for taking on that style,<br />
but I admit to wanting to dawn this new<br />
trend to fulfill two appearance goals:<br />
looking studious and stylish!<br />
Most people hold off on wearing<br />
glasses until they are more generally<br />
acceptable in the summer but I say,<br />
why not start now? Glasses are available<br />
with or without a prescription. Just<br />
try on different pairs, and find the pair<br />
that complements your look and face!<br />
Movie Review: Avatar<br />
By Esther Lenchner<br />
project, consulted with the right people,<br />
and decided that the necessary technology<br />
and means of production were available.<br />
Wikipedia reported that the movie’s<br />
budget stands at $237 million, and Fox<br />
said it is its “costliest movie ever made.”<br />
Avatar’s gross income has surpassed that<br />
of Cameron’s 1997 hit Titanic’s record,<br />
which took in a total of $1.843 billion.<br />
James Cameron did a fine job<br />
in creating the leading female character.<br />
Not just the usual attractive babe who<br />
hooks up with the attractive male lead,<br />
Jake Sully’s love interest is a fully developed<br />
character with a strong personality.<br />
Neytiri and Jake fall in love halfway into<br />
the movie; she is the daughter of her people’s<br />
version of a priest, and is a strong<br />
independent woman. Her character did<br />
not just support the leading male character<br />
but had its own story; moviegoers<br />
were invested in her fate just as much as<br />
in his.<br />
One flaw in the movie is that it<br />
is predictable; there aren’t many surprises<br />
in the plot. As always, the good guy wins<br />
and saves the day. It also lacks a moral<br />
conflict – there is never a question as to<br />
who the bad guys are. It is clear from the<br />
start that viewers will oppose the annihilation<br />
of the native race just for some<br />
‘unobtanium.’ On the other hand, Cameron<br />
was successful in creating a crowd<br />
pleaser that is visually spectacular and fit<br />
for a wide audience.
Page 8 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Photograph by Victor Weberman<br />
Finishing 2009 With A Bang<br />
By Victor Weberman<br />
On December 16, 2009, 14 students,<br />
2 coaches, an athletic director, and a<br />
chaperone boarded a plane to Memphis, Tennessee,<br />
to embark on a path to victory. After<br />
a fantastic win against archrival Flatbush,<br />
the Heat members were feeling good, and<br />
looking forward to the Third Annual Cooper<br />
Yeshiva H.S. Invitational. This tournament<br />
hosted 16 teams representing several states<br />
from across the country.<br />
To take home the trophy, one school<br />
had to pull off four wins in four days, no easy<br />
task. <strong>Heschel</strong>, the #4 seed in the bracket, was<br />
set to face #13, the Stern Hebrew H.S. Storm<br />
from Philadelphia. <strong>Heschel</strong> gave the Storm<br />
everything from stifling defense to a mass of<br />
three pointers, winning 48-26.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir next opponent was the #12 Cooper<br />
Yeshiva H.S. Maccabees from the host city,<br />
Memphis. In the first half, <strong>Heschel</strong> struggled<br />
to score as effortlessly as in their first game,<br />
and found themselves with a small lead. But<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong> came out with a big second half<br />
and emphatically clinched a final four berth,<br />
winning 40-22. At this point the <strong>Heschel</strong> defense<br />
allowed an average of 24 points in two<br />
games, while Senior Captain Daniel Kasman<br />
was averaging half of that on his own. Captain<br />
Jack Liechtung, a senior, advanced to<br />
the semi-finals of the 3-point shootout. Cocaptain<br />
Ezra Ellenberg corralled double digit<br />
rebounds in both games.<br />
After the conclusion of the game<br />
against Cooper Yeshiva, it was time for<br />
Shabbat and candle lighting for Hanukkah.<br />
All schools attended services at the local<br />
synagogue, and then went to dinner at the<br />
homes of Cooper Yeshiva High <strong>School</strong> families.<br />
Many houses hosted students from more<br />
than one school, which allowed students to<br />
By Ari Kramer<br />
Is it acceptable for athletes to take<br />
steroids to enhance their performance?<br />
“Definitely not. It tarnishes their career,”<br />
commented <strong>Heschel</strong> Athletic Director Larry<br />
Rispoli. “Health-wise, they put themselves<br />
at risk. I believe in the days of<br />
[Babe] Ruth and [Lou] Gehrig.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> majority of <strong>Heschel</strong> students—as well<br />
as most of America—shares Larry’s sentiment.<br />
If you take steroids, you cheat.<br />
For that reason, <strong>Heschel</strong>’s baseball fans<br />
tend to have an aversion to Mark McGwire,<br />
a former Major League Baseball<br />
player who admitted on January 12 to using<br />
steroids throughout his 16 year career.<br />
Baseball fans had been skeptical<br />
of McGwire’s strength for years. How<br />
could they not be? <strong>The</strong> slugger smashed<br />
a league-best 49 home runs in his rookie<br />
season of 1987. Nine years later, he led the<br />
league again with 52 long balls. In the seven<br />
years between, he hit 225 home runs.<br />
Most Major Leaguers cannot hit<br />
49 or 52 home runs in a year, but plenty<br />
have eclipsed those totals. <strong>The</strong>refore, the<br />
suspicion didn’t peak until 1998 when<br />
learn about different regional traditions. This<br />
was one of the more special parts of the tournament<br />
as it is not that often that a teenager<br />
growing up in Greensboro, NC, shares a<br />
Shabbat meal with someone from Manhattan<br />
and another kid from Memphis, TN.<br />
All teams attended Saturday morning services,<br />
and after some more inter-team bonding,<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong> squared off against a familiar foe, #2<br />
Ramaz. Ramaz killed <strong>Heschel</strong>’s 2-3 defense<br />
with leads of 8-0, 11-2, and as big a lead as<br />
17-4, all in the first quarter. <strong>Heschel</strong> finished<br />
out the half with an 18-3 run, putting them<br />
ahead by two, courtesy of threes from Juniors<br />
Mani Schlisser and David Yitzhari, and tough<br />
drives with beautiful finishes from all three<br />
senior captains. <strong>The</strong> Heat never relinquished<br />
the lead for the remainder of the game. <strong>Heschel</strong><br />
got one back in this cross-town rivalry,<br />
winning 52-40.<br />
<strong>Heschel</strong>’s final obstacle was the #7<br />
Ben Lipson Hillel Hurricanes of Miami, FL,<br />
who had just knocked off #3 HANC in their<br />
semi-final matchup. In the first half, the game<br />
went <strong>Heschel</strong>’s way for the most part, but the<br />
team could not find a way to make a run and<br />
bust the game wide open. <strong>The</strong> Heat did just<br />
that in the second half, however, due to the<br />
great shooting by guards Liechtung, Kasman,<br />
Schlisser, and Yitzhari. To keep this great<br />
run going, Kasman nailed a 30 foot, 3-point<br />
jumper as the third quarter buzzer sounded.<br />
<strong>The</strong> game ended with a double-digit lead<br />
(55-42). After handshakes and congratulations,<br />
the Heat was awarded with a colossal<br />
trophy. Individual awards went to Ellenberg,<br />
who was elected to the All-Tournament team,<br />
Liechtung, who received a 3-point shootout<br />
trophy, and Kasman, who received the Most<br />
Outstanding Player award for the entire tournament.<br />
Steroid <strong>Issue</strong>s Cycle the Bases<br />
McGwire shattered Roger Maris’ longstanding<br />
single-season record of 61 home<br />
runs by hitting an otherworldly 70 dingers.<br />
In 1999, McGwire sent 65 pitches<br />
over the fence. <strong>The</strong> slugger missed close to<br />
half of 2000 and 2001, but he still managed<br />
to hit 32 and 29 home runs, respectively.<br />
In the spring of 2005, McGwire<br />
and several other players appeared before<br />
the House Government Reform Committee<br />
to discuss the use of steroids in baseball.<br />
McGwire, when asked if he played<br />
“with honesty and integrity,” said he was<br />
not there to talk about the past—which basically<br />
meant he did not want to answer the<br />
question because doing so would require<br />
him to admit to taking steroids.<br />
Almost five years later, McGwire<br />
confessed. “After all this time, I want to<br />
come clean. I was not in a position to do<br />
that five years ago in my congressional<br />
hearing, but now I feel an obligation to<br />
discuss this,” McGwire stated.<br />
Although he confessed, McGwire<br />
Derek Jeter: <strong>The</strong> Last Iconic<br />
Figure in the World of Sports<br />
By Brandon Bell<br />
<strong>The</strong> number of role models and exemplary<br />
figures in the sports world is decreasing rapidly.<br />
<strong>The</strong> numerous allegations of Tiger Wood’s affairs<br />
and other unlawful acts have stunned the sports<br />
world in the past few months. Woods is arguably the<br />
most prolific golfer in the history of the sport. Due to<br />
his misbehavior, his career is ruined.<br />
As the number of male athletes participating<br />
in immoral and corrupt behavior increases,<br />
few athletes remain who embody the characteristics<br />
that enable them to perform well on and off the field.<br />
Throughout his career, Derek Jeter has remained untainted<br />
and has proven to be a hero for all.<br />
As the shortstop for the New York Yankees,<br />
Jeter is the ultimate team player. This was a<br />
career year for Jeter in regards to his performance on<br />
the field and his achievements in the community. To<br />
acknowledge his success, Jeter was awarded the 2009<br />
Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year award. Since<br />
its inception in 1954, Sports Illustrated has annually<br />
presented the "Sportsman of the Year" award to "the<br />
athlete or team whose performance that year most<br />
embodies the spirit of sportsmanship and achievement."<br />
Jeter won a record fifth World Series Championship<br />
in 2009, passed Lou Gehrig’s team record for<br />
hits, won his fourth Gold Glove Award, and he won<br />
his fourth Silver Slugger award as the premier hitting<br />
shortstop in the league. <strong>The</strong>se outstanding awards<br />
hold extra meaning due to Jeter’s age and conclusion<br />
of his career.<br />
As captain of the Yankees now for several<br />
years, Jeter has displayed a tremendous amount<br />
of leadership. His humility and his devotion to his<br />
sport make him a favorite among all baseball players.<br />
Jeter also captained the U.S. team in the World Baseball<br />
Classic. Bud Selig, the commissioner of Major<br />
League Baseball wrote to Jeter saying, “You have<br />
attempted to downplay the effects steroids<br />
had on his power. “<strong>The</strong>re’s not a pill or an<br />
injection that’s going to give me, going to<br />
give any player the hand-eye coordination<br />
to hit a baseball,” said McGwire in an interview<br />
with Bob Costas.<br />
Everyone knows, though, that<br />
steroids aren’t known for improving handeye<br />
coordination. “<strong>The</strong>y make you bigger,<br />
stronger, faster,” added Larry, undermining<br />
McGwire’s implied claim that steroids<br />
didn’t help him hit home runs.<br />
McGwire’s timing is also suspicious. Why<br />
did he decide January 12, <strong>2010</strong> was the<br />
proper time to confess?<br />
Just a few weeks before McGwire<br />
admitted to using steroids, the Saint<br />
Louis Cardinals, his former team, hired<br />
him as Hitting Coach. Perhaps the organization<br />
wanted him to come clean. However,<br />
wouldn’t it have made more sense<br />
for them to encourage him to do so before<br />
they hired him?<br />
<strong>The</strong> more likely reason for McGwire’s<br />
confession was to improve his chances<br />
represented the sport magnificently throughout your<br />
Hall of Fame career. On and off the field, you are a<br />
man of great integrity, and you have my admiration.”<br />
Elan Holtz, a senior and a Red Sox (rivals of the Yankees)<br />
enthusiast, said, “Although I greatly dislike the<br />
Yankees I have nothing but respect for Jeter. He plays<br />
with nothing but class, he cares about his teammates,<br />
and he is one of the few athletes today who doesn’t<br />
care about the money--only winning. I don’t like him<br />
as a Yankee, but I love him as a baseball player.”<br />
Michael Jordan, the legendary basketball player and<br />
worldwide superstar had this to say about Jeter, “<strong>The</strong><br />
dude’s a class act. New York has a special athlete and<br />
an even more special person.”<br />
In today’s sports world, sportsmanship<br />
and integrity are losing importance. A stat-obsessed,<br />
self-absorbed sporting culture is becoming the norm.<br />
This era’s athletes seek stardom and fame, while ignoring<br />
the ethics of hard work and respect.<br />
Jeter is a modest star who represents these<br />
forgotten values. He is a superstar athlete who only<br />
cares about winning, not the stardom and fame that<br />
come with it. Never has Jeter been involved with a<br />
lawsuit, accusation of rape, arrested for DUI or any<br />
other crime. He is a role model not only for how to<br />
Illustration by Andrew Udell<br />
play the game of baseball, but also for how to be an<br />
upright individual. He supports many charities and<br />
humanitarian causes.<br />
Adam Bresgi, a senior and Yankee fanatic,<br />
said, “Since I was four, Derek Jeter has served as a<br />
role model. He does everything right. It's that simple.<br />
He is good-looking, charismatic, a powerful leader,<br />
the captain of the greatest baseball team in history.<br />
What more could you ask for?”<br />
of being elected to the Baseball Hall of<br />
Fame.<br />
Less than a week prior, the Baseball<br />
Hall of Fame conducted its annual<br />
voting process. A player needs 75 percent<br />
of voters to check his name on their ballots<br />
in order to be elected. In his fourth year<br />
of eligibility, McGwire garnered votes on<br />
only 23.7 percent of the ballots. He has<br />
never received more than 23.7 percent.<br />
Now that he has acknowledged he did<br />
something wrong, voters might judge him<br />
differently. While other suspected steroid<br />
users have stayed in the closet, at least<br />
McGwire has emerged.<br />
Just because McGwire has taken a step that<br />
many others are yet to take doesn’t mean<br />
he is worthy of attaining Hall of Fame<br />
status, though. “I don’t think he would’ve<br />
been a Hall of Famer without steroids.<br />
His best years were with steroids,” commented<br />
senior Andrew Statsky. “It probably<br />
[helps his Hall of Fame chances] but<br />
it shouldn’t.”