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Volume 8 Issue 4, February 2010 - The Heschel School

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‏ְשבטׁ‏ ה“תש‘‏ ע<br />

<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> Page 41<br />

<strong>The</strong> Official Student Newspaper<br />

of the<br />

Abraham Joshua <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

High <strong>School</strong><br />

“We stand for what we utter…”<br />

- Rabbi <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Hesed Wars: <strong>The</strong><br />

Competitive Nature Of Hesed at <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

In This <strong>Issue</strong>:<br />

American Creativity<br />

Reduced to Remakes<br />

By Gabriel Fisher<br />

Walking through the hallways of the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

High <strong>School</strong> and encountering walls that are increasingly<br />

cluttered with posters from various student-run hesed, or<br />

social action groups, one may have to ask whether it is<br />

possible that the <strong>Heschel</strong> High <strong>School</strong> is suffering from<br />

too much of a good thing. Such questions have arisen in<br />

light of recent clashes between two student-led hesed initiatives.<br />

During Hanukkah, tensions rose between two groups<br />

that were planning to sell bracelets to promote their separate<br />

causes. In the month of December, the Hesed Minyan,<br />

an alternative minyan devoted to helping others,<br />

was selling bracelets made by Tibetan monks to support<br />

a monastery of Tibetan refugees. Meanwhile, the Human<br />

Rights Alliance, another student-run group, was also planning<br />

to sell bracelets to provide a micro-loan for a Mexican<br />

woman and her family.<br />

Sensing conflict, the Human Rights Alliance<br />

asked the Hesed Minyan to postpone its project for a<br />

few days, and the Hesed Minyan obliged. As sophomore<br />

Lizzie Davis explained, “In the interests of cooperation,<br />

we agreed to postpone our bracelet campaign once theirs<br />

began, but it was a less than satisfactory situation.”<br />

Illustration by Talia Niederman<br />

In spite of the fact that the two groups eventually settled<br />

this dispute, many members of the Hesed Minyan were angry<br />

about the events that had unfolded. One member of the<br />

minyan, who requested anonymity, said: “We were merely<br />

selling bracelets and the Human Rights Alliance, for whatever<br />

reason, asked us to stop selling bracelets so they could<br />

sell, and we politely agreed to stop. We were just upset<br />

that they decided to turn this into some type of competition,<br />

either intentionally or unintentionally, while we were just<br />

trying to save the Tibetans.”<br />

Although this specific issue was resolved some<br />

time ago, many members of the Hesed Minyan insist that<br />

the repercussions of the dispute are still felt. Some claim<br />

that after the Human Rights Alliance requested them to<br />

postpone bracelet sales, they were never able to regain the<br />

momentum of the project and consequently were unable to<br />

sell the remainder of the bracelets.<br />

As one member of the minyan, who requested<br />

anonymity, explained, “Now people have lost interest in<br />

our cause and we are losing money for our cause. We are<br />

now taking money from the vending machine tzedakah<br />

box, which was originally supposed to go to Lawrence, a<br />

boy from the Philippines. In their attempt to save a woman<br />

(Continued on page 4)<br />

Illustration by Rebecca Schwarz<br />

(Page 4)<br />

True<br />

compassion for<br />

Haitians<br />

Needed<br />

(Page 3)<br />

TMI on High <strong>School</strong> Conferences<br />

By Lizzi Rauner<br />

When our parents went to school, they<br />

definitely did not use computers. <strong>The</strong>y did not<br />

have First Class or the advantage of teachers<br />

“posting” homework, and they certainly did not<br />

have access to a full school conference to find<br />

out classmates’ birthdays and where misplaced<br />

Mac chargers were last seen.<br />

<strong>The</strong> high school conference board’s purpose<br />

is to inform every one of school-wide issues,<br />

such as the recent postings about Haiti and<br />

how everyone in <strong>Heschel</strong> can help.<br />

Jessica Gribetz commented that the main purpose<br />

of having a high school conference board<br />

is, “To let students know on the whole about an<br />

upcoming event, responsibility, code of behavior,<br />

and possibly to share a positive YouTube<br />

video.”<br />

However, much that goes on in the conferences<br />

is not related to these topics, and there<br />

has been a lot of discussion about what is appropriate<br />

to post on conferences.<br />

Some frequent posters do not think that<br />

the high school conferences are meant only for<br />

school issues. One regular poster, David Mishaan,<br />

a junior, said that, “<strong>The</strong> high school conference<br />

board is a place where all students can have fun<br />

and discuss things, without it going to their inbox.<br />

If it were restricted to only school or academic related<br />

questions, the most exciting topic that would<br />

come up is if it's Friday A or B tomorrow. Yawn.”<br />

Sophomore Lizzie Davis commented that, “High<br />

school conference isn't the best place for school<br />

announcements because most people don't check<br />

it frequently. In fact, a number of people don't<br />

check it at all.”<br />

One student claimed that the conference<br />

posts are “obnoxious” and disagreed with the idea<br />

of “bonding” over the conference board. Another<br />

student said that, “<strong>The</strong>y are not distracting, but<br />

some people could just have those personal<br />

conversations on their own account. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />

reason to post pictures of other people or just<br />

say ‘hi’.”<br />

“A downside to the school-wide conference<br />

is meaningless posts that people make to<br />

pass the time in class,” said sophomore Gaby<br />

Sherman. Sherman added that the posts are also<br />

distracting during class, which raises another<br />

issue: should the conference board encourage<br />

students to send joke emails during classes?<br />

Jessica Gribetz answered that it might be a<br />

problem.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re has been an increase in posting<br />

private jokes on the conference board. Many<br />

students have said that they prefer those emails<br />

to be sent to their personal inboxes.<br />

Senior Sammy Mernick said that, “It’s


Page 2 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Pluralistic Paradox: Coming Out in<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong> High <strong>School</strong><br />

By Emma Goldberg<br />

Emmy Tauber, a sophomore at <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

High <strong>School</strong>, came out in her freshman<br />

year. At first she enjoyed support from close<br />

friends when she disclosed her homosexuality,<br />

but as the news spread, reactions began to<br />

vary. Tauber is the first <strong>Heschel</strong> student to come<br />

out as gay while still attending the high school.<br />

When she first came out in the winter of last<br />

year, she told her two closest friends and family,<br />

but the news soon spread.<br />

Tauber felt that many in the community, while<br />

not openly hostile, were not very accepting.<br />

“People have felt uncomfortable when I talk<br />

about anything related to homosexuality at<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong>,” Tauber explained. <strong>The</strong> fact that the<br />

reception she received was so mixed may be<br />

a reflection of a paradox within the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

community. Although the <strong>Heschel</strong> community<br />

prides itself on pluralism, its acceptance of homosexual<br />

students is ambivalent, according to<br />

Tauber.<br />

When asked what behavior caused<br />

her to feel so excluded as an openly gay student,<br />

Tauber cited the fact that<br />

many <strong>Heschel</strong> students are<br />

not sensitive to the impact<br />

of language. Phrases like<br />

“that’s so gay” and “no<br />

homo” are often tossed casually<br />

around the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

hallways, justified with<br />

responses such as, “well,<br />

I obviously didn’t mean it<br />

that way.” Many students<br />

confess that they often<br />

casually use the phrase,<br />

“that’s so gay”, and that<br />

they hear it used often as<br />

well. “I hear it all the time<br />

in completely random<br />

contexts,” said a sophomore<br />

who asked to remain<br />

anonymous. “When<br />

I hear people respond to<br />

a song or movie with the<br />

comment, ‘that’s so gay’<br />

I always call them out on<br />

it and say, ‘Wait, so you<br />

think gay means stupid?’”<br />

Another approach offered by a student<br />

was the response, “How would you feel if<br />

someone said, ‘that’s so Jewish’?”<br />

Tauber stated that phrases such as<br />

“no homo” make her feel uncomfortable because,<br />

even if they are not intended to be hurtful,<br />

their connotations suggest homophobia and<br />

exclusion. “Ask any sophomore, I am the chief<br />

policewoman at <strong>Heschel</strong> on homophobic language,”<br />

she said. Tauber stated that on average<br />

she hears between two and five homophobic<br />

remarks a day in the <strong>Heschel</strong> hallways. “Many<br />

times I try to stop them [other students using insensitive<br />

language] but they never listen. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

either completely ignore me or tell me… it’s<br />

not important.”<br />

Two years ago, the <strong>Heschel</strong> Shabbaton<br />

theme was, “words that hurt and words<br />

that heal.” It focused on inspiring students to<br />

speak more sensitively, bearing in mind that<br />

their choice of language affects everyone surrounding<br />

them. Students explored phrases such<br />

as “that’s so gay,” which target homosexuals,<br />

as well as words such as “retard,” which offend<br />

those who are mentally challenged. Seniors and<br />

juniors who experienced the Shabbaton called<br />

it highly effective. Several said it inspired them<br />

to speak more sensitively and to be aware that<br />

their language could hurt those around them<br />

even if it was not intended to be derogatory.<br />

In Tauber’s view, <strong>Heschel</strong> is due for another<br />

“words that hurt” session. Tauber added that<br />

outside of the <strong>Heschel</strong> community phrases such<br />

as “no homo” are widely interpreted as homophobic—in<br />

other words, that, “I obviously<br />

didn’t mean it!” doesn’t stand as an adequate<br />

excuse.<br />

In fact, just as words often translate<br />

into action, homophobic phrases have translated<br />

into violence across the nation—even<br />

towards gay teenagers. Carl Walker, an 11-<br />

year-old from Massachusetts, hanged himself<br />

in response to comments from classmates who<br />

saw him as flamboyant and feminine. Lawrence<br />

King, a 15-year-old homosexual student from<br />

California, shot and killed in 2008, has become<br />

an icon of the movement against homophobic<br />

violence towards youth.<br />

Tauber explained that violence towards homosexual<br />

teens is common across the nation, citing<br />

studies she has read. “That gives us, communities<br />

like <strong>Heschel</strong> that stand for pluralism,<br />

the obligation to really take a stand.”<br />

And yet, even within the small <strong>Heschel</strong> community,<br />

students are not always accepting of<br />

differences, especially where sexuality is concerned.<br />

According to a poll by NBC, 5% of<br />

American high school students identify as gay<br />

and 72% of high school students have friends<br />

or relatives who are gay. And yet Tauber is <strong>Heschel</strong>’s<br />

first openly gay student. Could this be<br />

due in part to an atmosphere of closed-mindedness<br />

and insensitivity that deters others from<br />

coming out?<br />

“<strong>Heschel</strong> is tolerant of homosexual students,<br />

but it’s not accepting.” said the sophomore<br />

quoted above. “<strong>The</strong>re’s a huge difference.”<br />

Limudei Qodesh teacher Ruth Satinover<br />

Fagen said that several students who<br />

graduated from <strong>Heschel</strong> High<br />

<strong>School</strong> over the past few years came out after<br />

leaving the <strong>Heschel</strong> community.<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong> is not unique in its struggle<br />

to retain pluralistic values where homosexuality<br />

is concerned, especially among Jewish institutions.<br />

Idit Klein, the executive director of<br />

an organization called Keshet that advocates<br />

for the rights of homosexual Jews across the<br />

United States, explained that, “It is common<br />

for people to immediately picture the Christian<br />

Right when discussing homophobia, to picture<br />

really egregious actions, but what is more<br />

common, especially in the Jewish community,<br />

is subtle homophobia—it’s easy for the Jewish<br />

community to let itself off the hook.”<br />

Jewish denominations struggle with<br />

a concept introduced in Leviticus, which is<br />

commonly translated as, “"[A man] shall not lie<br />

with another man as [he would] with a woman,<br />

it is an abomination.” (Leviticus 18:22).<br />

Klein, like many Jewish gay rights<br />

advocates, believes that there are “ways to<br />

work with a text and interpret it in ways that do<br />

not condemn gay rights.” Many disagree, however.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Orthodox Movement, upholding the<br />

strictest interpretation of Jewish law, does not<br />

permit the ordination of openly homosexual<br />

rabbis; the Conservative movement abandoned<br />

this policy only four years ago.<br />

“It’s a very difficult issue to reconcile,”<br />

said Moshe Goodman, a Limudei<br />

Qodesh teacher at <strong>Heschel</strong>. “I know that people<br />

are born with their sexual orientation and<br />

the idea of being celibate for life is an unrealistic<br />

idea for most people. <strong>The</strong>refore this law<br />

becomes, for many people, literally impossible<br />

to keep...For a homosexual to read in the Torah<br />

that something so essential to their life is a sin<br />

is extremely painful and I do wonder how it's<br />

possible that God could have possibly made<br />

such a cruel law.”<br />

According to a study done in 2008,<br />

98% of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender<br />

(LGBT) students report being harassed, verbally<br />

or physically, because of their sexual orientation.<br />

According to the same study, 15% of<br />

high school students who dropped out of high<br />

school did so because of this harassment. Many<br />

students say that they know of this harassment<br />

but are uncertain how to react and be supportive<br />

of homosexual rights within the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

community.<br />

According to Tauber, some students<br />

have already begun to react in a supportive<br />

way. “My friends especially those closest to<br />

me have expressed immense support for my efforts<br />

to advocate for gay rights at <strong>Heschel</strong> and<br />

it has made me feel that with a little coaxing<br />

the whole school can reform their ways and<br />

come to support all LGBT students for years to<br />

come.”<br />

Tauber said that after speaking to several sophomore<br />

advisories about her experiences with<br />

homophobia at <strong>Heschel</strong>, several student senators<br />

offered to dedicate a town meeting to this<br />

issue. Other students declared their willingness<br />

to cut the words “that’s so gay” from their vocabularies,<br />

and willingness to support Tauber<br />

in any way possible. <strong>The</strong><br />

recent establishment of<br />

a Gay Straight Alliance<br />

at the high school has<br />

added to this support as<br />

well.<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong>’s GSA began<br />

to meet weekly as of<br />

January 21st and its<br />

blurb, sent out through<br />

student conferences,<br />

explained that it will<br />

be, “creating a comfortable<br />

environment for<br />

students to congregate<br />

and converse.” Esther<br />

Lenchner, co-leader of<br />

the GSA, stated that in<br />

creating the club they<br />

hope to “spread awareness<br />

about gay-straight<br />

issues and reduce homophobia.”<br />

When asked what<br />

a student can do to support<br />

fairness for lesbian,<br />

gay, bisexual, and transgender<br />

students, Tauber<br />

provided several alternatives. She stressed that<br />

it is imperative that students cut homophobic<br />

language from their vocabularies—as Klein<br />

put it, “As long as a word you are using represents<br />

a social identity, you can’t empty it of that<br />

meaning.”<br />

In addition to paying closer attention<br />

to language, students willing to take the next<br />

step can generally raise awareness by wearing<br />

pins to support LGBT causes and participating<br />

in rallies. One freshman stated that she observes<br />

the Day of Silence each year, an annual<br />

day in May when students refrain from speaking<br />

for the entire day to symbolize the silence<br />

and exclusion of the international community<br />

where homosexuality is concerned.<br />

Klein recalled how 20 years ago,<br />

when she was in high school, she and a friend<br />

were the only two in the school who supported<br />

a bill to allow same-sex couples to adopt children.<br />

“That was in 1989, which in some ways<br />

feels like a long time ago, but, in social change<br />

years, is actually not so long,” said Klein. Her<br />

organization has worked with many Jewish<br />

high schools, training faculty to be sensitive<br />

to issues of homosexuality, and producing and<br />

screening a documentary called Hineni that tells<br />

the story of a 16-year-old girl who established a<br />

GSA in a progressive Jewish high school much<br />

like <strong>Heschel</strong>. Klein stated that, though attitudes<br />

towards homosexuality have changed over the<br />

past few decades, it has been a slow process<br />

and it is the duty of students to speak up and<br />

take action.<br />

Tauber shared her personal credo.<br />

“Ignorance is not bliss,” she declared. “Ignorance<br />

leads to hate, and hate leads to violence.”<br />

Illustration by Anna Rothstein<br />

Helios Staff<br />

2009-<strong>2010</strong><br />

Editors:<br />

Jessica Appelbaum<br />

Aliza Rosenfeld<br />

Gabriel Fisher<br />

Emma Goldberg<br />

Art and Layout Editors:<br />

Hannah Weintraub<br />

Hannah Kober<br />

Talia Niederman<br />

Sports Editor:<br />

Brandon Bell<br />

Contributing Writers:<br />

Jessica Appelbaum<br />

Brandon Bell<br />

Rebecca Cooper<br />

Jenna Doctoroff<br />

Rachel Fell<br />

Gabriel Fisher<br />

Aaron Freedman<br />

Emma Goldberg<br />

Ari Kramer<br />

Talia Kula<br />

Aaron Ladds<br />

Esther Lenchner<br />

Elizabeth Rauner<br />

Aliza Rosenfeld<br />

Mani Schlisser<br />

Luis Serota<br />

Zachary Stecker<br />

Andrew Udell<br />

Victor Weberman<br />

Rachel Zeuner<br />

Contributing Artists:<br />

Hannah Kober<br />

Rebecca Leeman<br />

Julie Maschler<br />

Talia Niederman<br />

Sigal Palley<br />

Andrew Udell<br />

Faculty and Staff:<br />

Lisa Cohen<br />

Gabe Godin<br />

Audrey Sieger<br />

Dena Schutzer<br />

We would like to formally thank<br />

Samuel Freedman. His dedication<br />

has helped us move Helios to<br />

the next level.<br />

Printing courtesy of Tri-Star<br />

Offset & Barry Goodman<br />

Send your<br />

comments<br />

to<br />

HS Newspaper on<br />

First Class.


<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 Page 3<br />

Opinion:A Risk Worth Taking<br />

By Talia Kula<br />

<strong>The</strong> Israeli–Palestinian conflict began<br />

in the 1900s when Zionists began immigrating<br />

to Palestine in organized groups. From 1917<br />

through 1948, Palestine was under the British<br />

Mandate, and all its residents were under British<br />

rule. In 1948 Palestine was declared a Jewish<br />

State and renamed Israel. In 1967, during<br />

the Six-Day War, Israel expanded its borders<br />

to include the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip,<br />

the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan<br />

Heights. Since 1967, outside countries and<br />

organizations have made many efforts to help<br />

bring about peace.<br />

Israel’s failure to commit to and<br />

follow through with promises made in agreements<br />

such as the 1993 Oslo Accords regarding<br />

settlement freeze and disengagement in the<br />

West Bank has been a significant contributor<br />

to the constant turmoil in Israel. Palestinian<br />

reluctance to use all means to eliminate and<br />

delegitimize terrorism, as well as the ongoing<br />

promotion of anti-Israel rhetoric and ideology<br />

in school textbooks and media have equally<br />

contributed to the situation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arguments of both sides have<br />

varied very little over the past two decades.<br />

Palestinians maintain that the Israeli government<br />

is not taking initiative in ending settlement<br />

construction. <strong>The</strong>y believe that the Israeli<br />

army does not try to stop the theft of Arab<br />

land. Israelis continue to argue that West Bank<br />

settlement must be maintained and enlarged in<br />

order to show Palestinians that Israel will not<br />

back down. <strong>The</strong>y believe it is important for<br />

Palestinians to understand that peace cannot<br />

be achieved by destroying Israel; instead, they<br />

A Debate on High <strong>School</strong><br />

Newspaper Censorship<br />

By Aliza Rosenfeld<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong> students are encouraged to<br />

voice diverse opinions in and out of the classroom.<br />

Students make their opinions heard by<br />

debating with teachers and shouting in the halls.<br />

Because <strong>Heschel</strong> is a private school, however,<br />

the student newspaper does not legally have<br />

First Amendment rights.<br />

Edmund Sullivan, Executive Director<br />

at the Columbia Scholastic Press Association,<br />

explained that private schools are “not required<br />

by the U.S. Constitution, the New York State<br />

Constitution or local laws to provide freedom<br />

of expression for student journalists or editors.”<br />

This does not mean that private school<br />

students are not allowed freedom of expression,<br />

but it does give each school the power to make<br />

its own rules regarding its student newspaper.<br />

Some schools have strict policies; others have<br />

administrative review of all material before it<br />

is published. Some schools are very liberal and<br />

give students free rein to represent any issues of<br />

their choosing in their newspaper.<br />

To date, Head of High <strong>School</strong> Ahuva<br />

Halberstam has read over every Helios article<br />

before it has been published. Sometimes she<br />

makes grammatical corrections, but in general<br />

she checks to see if the reporter accurately portrayed<br />

the topic. According to Helios faculty<br />

advisor Lisa Cohen, “she is very attuned to the<br />

tone of our articles. She wants to ensure that<br />

no inappropriate sarcasm, mockery, etc. appears…”<br />

“I'd like to differentiate between censorship<br />

and additional oversight. I've never felt<br />

that Helios has been censored,” said Lisa.<br />

Ahuva emphasized that if someone else wanted<br />

to take over the job of providing an additional<br />

level of editing, she would gladly give it up.<br />

“It’s not about censorship,” she explained.<br />

For a Jewish school, <strong>Heschel</strong> allows<br />

students to report on a liberal variety of topics—<br />

some of which can be quite controversial. In the<br />

past few years Helios has run articles on drinking,<br />

abortion, and homosexuality. Editorials<br />

have criticized some of the practices of both the<br />

students and the administration. Additionally,<br />

the school has not tried to hide the fact that students<br />

are not all observant and has not stopped<br />

Helios from publishing articles acknowledging<br />

that many students do their homework on Shabbat.<br />

One topic that Ahuva will not allow in<br />

the paper is reviews of non-kosher restaurants.<br />

This year one reported wanted to write about<br />

the new Subway restaurant that opened across<br />

the street. <strong>Heschel</strong> students who are allowed to<br />

go out for lunch have been frequent customers<br />

at the sandwich chain.<br />

Some of the editorial staff felt that this<br />

was the wrong decision, that the administration<br />

was hiding certain truths about <strong>Heschel</strong> students.<br />

“Our job is to report on what is happening<br />

in school, and the opening of Subway was<br />

definitely a hot topic. Hiding it did not make<br />

the issue go away,” said editor Gabe Fisher, a<br />

sophomore.<br />

“It’s not like Subway<br />

offends anyone by being a non-kosher restaurant.<br />

It’s perfectly easy to just get vegetarian<br />

food there,” explained Helios co-editor-in-chief<br />

Jessica Appelbaum. “And the newspaper is supposed<br />

to reflect the reality of our school.”<br />

At the same time, the newspaper has<br />

to represent the values of the school. While<br />

students differ in Jewish observance outside<br />

of school, all food brought into the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

building is supposed to be kosher. Instead of<br />

a review of a non-kosher restaurant, “I would<br />

encourage an open debate of the existing policy<br />

at school,” said Ahuva.<br />

Additionally, R-rated movies are never reviewed<br />

in the paper since most of the student<br />

body is not allowed to see them.<br />

According to Frank LoMonte, Executive<br />

Director at the Student Press Law Center,<br />

“It is just too tempting for an administrator<br />

to abuse prior review authority to try to<br />

protect his image or the image of the school...<br />

Because the SPLC’s experience is that administrators<br />

cannot resist the temptation to censor<br />

if they are given prior-review authority, we advise<br />

against giving administrators mandatory<br />

prior-review authority.”<br />

“Administrators should keep a hands-off policy<br />

when it comes to editorial content decisions.<br />

It is clear that students learn more, and take<br />

more pride in their product, when they make<br />

the ultimate decisions,” said LoMonte.<br />

In the 1988 Supreme Court case Hazelwood<br />

<strong>School</strong> District v. Kuhlmeier, parents<br />

of editors from a St. Louis public high school<br />

newspaper sued the school for censoring articles<br />

about teen pregnancy and the effect divorce<br />

has on teenagers. <strong>The</strong> decision in this case was<br />

that schools may censor articles that are not in<br />

public forums, with reasonable cause. “Unfortunately,<br />

we still see legitimate student stories<br />

on important subjects being censored because<br />

of administrative concerns,” said David Hudson<br />

from the First Amendment Center.<br />

In one case Helios journalists have<br />

felt limited. During the 2008-2009 school year,<br />

then-juniors Talia Kula and Jenna Doctoroff<br />

wrote an article about the effect of the economic<br />

crisis on <strong>Heschel</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y interviewed Head of<br />

<strong>School</strong> Roanna Shorofsky and Head of Development<br />

Carol Weintraub. According to Kula,<br />

the two reporters wrote down what they heard<br />

“word for word.” After they wrote the article,<br />

they sent it to Carol to check over at her request<br />

and she changed some of the quotes.<br />

In professional journalism, writers do<br />

not allow interviewees to review articles before<br />

they are published, and an interviewee cannot<br />

retract his or her statements.<br />

Talia also felt that the administration’s<br />

concerns were with “the image of the<br />

school and what parents would think, rather<br />

than whether or not the article was true.” In<br />

the end, Talia and Jenna changed some of the<br />

quotes and used some of the original ones.<br />

“Protecting the image of the school<br />

is never, under any circumstances, a legitimate<br />

reason for a school to alter or remove content<br />

from a student publication. If something at the<br />

school is embarrassing to its administrators,<br />

chances are it is something that the students<br />

and parents need to know about,” explained<br />

LoMonte.<br />

Yet, while the school newspaper’s<br />

function is to give students a means of expression,<br />

it is also meant to represent the school and<br />

the views of its administration. Students cannot<br />

necessarily override the school’s concerns.<br />

“When I read an article, I don’t really think<br />

about what parents who want to send their kids<br />

to <strong>Heschel</strong> would think,” says Ahuva. “I want<br />

them to know what the school is really about.”<br />

must make peace with Israel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> peace process seems to be at a<br />

stand still. What has become clear is that one<br />

side will have to take the risk of fulfilling its obligations<br />

first. <strong>The</strong>re is no such thing as perfect<br />

simultaneity, and if each side waits for the other<br />

side to fulfill its obligations before fulfilling its<br />

own, no progress will be made.<br />

In my opinion, Israel, as the more powerful of<br />

the two parties, must take this chance.<br />

Currently, each side makes promises<br />

but waits for the other side to fulfill its obligations<br />

precisely to their liking. This dynamic must<br />

be broken. This method of negotiation does not<br />

work because neither side can keep its promise<br />

in a way that satisfies the other. <strong>The</strong> conflict itself<br />

has become the method of interpreting everything<br />

that happens. Rather than looking for<br />

By Luis Serota<br />

As everyone is aware, a devastating<br />

earthquake struck Haiti on Tuesday,<br />

January 12. With over 200,000 deaths confirmed,<br />

it is estimated that the death toll<br />

will be still higher by the time the search<br />

for bodies is over. Disease, death, homelessness,<br />

and starvation are quickly spreading,<br />

and many Haitians seek an escape from<br />

their country, which has become an abyss<br />

of anguish and suffering. With the help of<br />

many countries, including Israel, the United<br />

States, Brazil, the Dominican Republic,<br />

and China, the situation in Haiti seems to<br />

be improving. But even with the help of<br />

these superpowers, homes will not re-grow<br />

themselves and disease will not cease to exist<br />

overnight.<br />

<strong>The</strong> public has clearly heard the facts, but<br />

they have not yet taken them to heart. I<br />

would like to share some thoughts about<br />

Haiti that have stuck with me.<br />

<strong>The</strong> day after the earthquake, I listened<br />

to NPR on the way home from school.<br />

<strong>The</strong> announcer was giving local traffic information<br />

when suddenly an unpleasant<br />

wail broke out from the speakers. <strong>The</strong> noise<br />

came from a woman who sounded as if she<br />

were being slowly and painfully tortured to<br />

death. <strong>The</strong> broadcast of this scream lasted<br />

for a long minute as the newscaster’s voice<br />

faded. I learned that the woman screamed,<br />

not because she was dying, but in anguish<br />

as she unveiled the blanket under which her<br />

where promises are kept, each side sees only<br />

the promises that are not being fulfilled. Neither<br />

side will see what the other side does right.<br />

Sometimes a conflict becomes so ingrained<br />

in a culture that it is no longer the participants<br />

that cause the conflict. Rather, the conflict<br />

creates the participants. Each side’s identity<br />

is connected, in an unconscious way, to the discord.<br />

If the tension were resolved, the participants<br />

might no longer know who they are. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

have been shaped by the ongoing trauma.<br />

Right now, the psychology of both<br />

sides is so distrustful that it is impossible to<br />

move forward. This attitude must be shifted.<br />

In order to do so, Israel must, independent of<br />

what the Palestinians do, take a risk and fulfill<br />

its promises first.<br />

Illustration by Talia Niederman<br />

True compassion for<br />

Haitians Needed<br />

lifeless husband lay. <strong>The</strong> announcer stated<br />

that the woman fell to the floor and would<br />

not rise.<br />

When I heard this scream, the first<br />

thoughts that came to mind were, “What if<br />

I had been this man’s son?”<br />

Imagine coming home from an ordinary<br />

day of school and finding out that you must<br />

drop out of high school in order to support<br />

your family. This is that situation that thousands<br />

of children in Haiti now face.<br />

Imagine if one of your siblings<br />

were lost, and you and your family had<br />

been worried sick about them for days, unsure<br />

whether he or she were alive. Frantically<br />

you join millions of others searching<br />

through piles of corpses around the city.<br />

Additionally, most Haitians do not have<br />

life insurance, and will be forced to live on<br />

the streets along with thousands of others if<br />

the source of their family’s income died in<br />

the earthquake.<br />

One could argue that the people<br />

who remain alive in Haiti are the unfortunate<br />

ones, as those who passed do not have<br />

to suffer what millions are suffering at this<br />

very moment.<br />

Please continue to donate at every<br />

opportunity you possibly can, as every little<br />

donation adds up to one large donation.<br />

Remember that you are contributing to a<br />

shattered country that remains desperately<br />

in need of your assistance.


Page 4 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Hesed Wars: <strong>The</strong><br />

Competitive Nature Of<br />

Hesed at <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

(Continued from page 1)<br />

from Mexico, they essentially took money<br />

from this boy from the Philippines, which<br />

frankly isn’t what the Human Rights Alliance<br />

is about.”<br />

Senior Janet Rubin, founder of<br />

the Human Rights Alliance, was surprised<br />

to hear of these allegations, saying, “I was<br />

unaware of that claim, but I doubt our project<br />

seriously impacted theirs. I think that<br />

both projects were great initiatives.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> mounting tension between<br />

the Human Rights Alliance and Hesed Minyan<br />

really forces me to reevaluate hesed in<br />

our community. <strong>The</strong> Human Rights Alliance<br />

and Hesed Minyan are both supporting<br />

such important causes, but it's troubling<br />

for me to see all this tension between these<br />

two well-intentioned groups,” said sophomore<br />

Emma Goldberg.<br />

Adding to the tension between<br />

the hesed clubs is the existence of Va’adat<br />

Hesed, an elected body that is part of the<br />

student government and plans school-wide<br />

hesed activities, as well as multiple fundraisers<br />

and drives throughout the year.<br />

Members of the Va’adat Hesed stated that<br />

they have not felt competition or animosity<br />

between themselves and the other hesed<br />

groups this year, though they have felt it<br />

in past years. Senior Sammy Mernick,<br />

the president of Va’adat Hesed explained,<br />

”<strong>The</strong>re is not really animosity [this year].<br />

Last year we were trying to do similar<br />

things [as the Hesed Minyan] and we never<br />

got it together to work with them and<br />

it ended up being a tiny bit of a competition.”<br />

Another member of the Va’adat<br />

Hesed, who requested to remain anonymous,<br />

added, ““<strong>The</strong>re are some hard feelings<br />

between us and the Hesed Minyan.<br />

Some of us highly dislike the Hesed Minyan.”<br />

Mernick believes that some of<br />

the competition began when the Va’adat<br />

Hesed club was disbanded several years<br />

ago. <strong>The</strong> students in this club advised and<br />

assisted the Va’adat Hesed. Although these<br />

students were not elected like the members<br />

of the Va’adat Hesed, they were considered<br />

helping hands who promoted the<br />

drives and fundraisers led by the Va’adat<br />

By Jessica Appelbaum<br />

It’s a new year, yet much<br />

of American culture does not seem<br />

all that original. This is mainly the<br />

result of reinvigorating franchises<br />

which had seemed worn out and<br />

turning them into new pieces of pop<br />

culture.<br />

More and more frequently,<br />

movies are released that are either<br />

new installments of old franchises<br />

or remakes of old movies. For instance,<br />

recent box office hit Sherlock<br />

Holmes was a new installment<br />

in the old franchise, based on books<br />

originally written by Sir Arthur Conan<br />

Doyle in the late 1800s. Since<br />

his creation, Holmes has been portrayed<br />

by 75 actors in over 211<br />

films, making him one of the most<br />

frequently portrayed characters in<br />

movies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> newest Sherlock Holmes<br />

attempted to take a new approach<br />

Hesed. Now, instead of one large club under<br />

the Va’adat Hesed umbrella, there are several<br />

groups with no unifying cause.<br />

<strong>The</strong> three independent groups, the<br />

Human Rights Alliance, Hesed Minyan, and<br />

Va’adat Hesed, are all trying to appeal to the<br />

same limited base, the <strong>Heschel</strong> student body,<br />

a situation that is conducive to tension. When<br />

all three groups are trying to raise money from<br />

the same people for different causes, they are<br />

forced to compete in order to achieve their<br />

goals. Granted, all three groups have very<br />

different agendas, but the question of why it<br />

has taken so long for them to collaborate remains<br />

unanswered.<br />

Mernick believes that Va’adat Hesed<br />

could “really help make their [Hesed Minyan<br />

and Human Rights Alliance] drives more<br />

successful” and thinks that at some points it<br />

is “overwhelming” for the student body to be<br />

faced “with all the different drives.”<br />

Rubin said that, “I think this can be<br />

solved by the different hesed groups coordinating<br />

more. At our next meeting, we're going<br />

to discuss ways to further avoid overlap.”<br />

Sophomore Adam Cole, a member of the<br />

Hesed Minyan, added, “we would be very interested<br />

in trying to collaborate more, but no<br />

one has approached us about it.”<br />

Indicating a lack of communication,<br />

Mernick explained that, “ideally we would<br />

like to work with them and co-sponsor drives,<br />

and help them in any way we could, but no<br />

other groups have expressed interest.”<br />

However, some people feel that collaboration<br />

will not solve the fundamental issues.<br />

Many acknowledge that the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />

has always promoted and encouraged acts<br />

of hesed. However, those involved<br />

in the multiple hesed groups have begun to<br />

question whether they are the only ones receiving<br />

the message.<br />

Mernick believes that the real problem is that<br />

t he only students who are interested<br />

in hesed are competing against one another,<br />

preventing them from progressing, while the<br />

rest of the student body remains largely apathetic.<br />

“Even if we were to cooperate, I don’t<br />

think the situation would improve because a<br />

lot the student body still does not commit to<br />

participating regularly in hesed initiatives.”<br />

Illustration by Julie Maschler<br />

TMI on High <strong>School</strong><br />

Conferences<br />

(Continued from page 1)<br />

fine to post private jokes on the<br />

board; by posting private jokes<br />

people are purposely making<br />

them public.” Mernick said the<br />

private jokes and funny posts are<br />

beneficial to the interactions between<br />

students and can help the<br />

faculty monitor what students are<br />

up to.<br />

Although the “high school<br />

conference is a way for the entire<br />

school to bond,” according<br />

to sophomore Sarah Freedman,<br />

some people are not comfortable<br />

with posting to the entire school.<br />

Freshman Aaron Mayer said that<br />

he is, “Always reluctant to post<br />

anything because I fear that others<br />

will judge.”<br />

to the old story to appeal to a modern<br />

audience. In order to do so, the<br />

detective was reinvented, complete<br />

with incredible martial arts skills and<br />

idiosyncratic, quirky dialogue. Watson,<br />

Sherlock Holmes’ traditional companion,<br />

was altered from his usual portrayal<br />

as a roly-poly sidekick into<br />

a strong secondary protagonist.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se alterations to the<br />

Sherlock Holmes franchise reflect<br />

<strong>The</strong> high school conference<br />

is not meant to be a place for others<br />

to feel bad, and most jokes passed<br />

that are posted are meant to address<br />

that problem. Mernick pointed out<br />

that by posting jokes on First Class,<br />

everyone is being included and everyone<br />

has the option to respond.<br />

<strong>The</strong> high school conference<br />

board continues to be a good place<br />

for students to connect and get a<br />

deeper look at the personalities of<br />

students in other grades. Whether<br />

it’s a funny YouTube video, an invitation<br />

to a Jersey Shore marathon, or<br />

post about the reoccurring lost Mac<br />

charger, the high school conference<br />

is a fun place for many students, at<br />

home and at school.<br />

American Creativity Reduced to Remakes<br />

Illustration by Hannah Kober<br />

what audiences currently look for in<br />

entertainment. Often audiences look<br />

for an action-packed thriller and<br />

less of an intellectual or understated<br />

movie. Yet, Holmes enthusiasts were<br />

split over the new portrayal of their<br />

beloved hero: while some thought<br />

that his makeover was a great way<br />

to draw in new fans, others found it<br />

to be a perversion of the classic stories.<br />

Freshman Gracie Freeman<br />

Lifschutz commented, “<strong>The</strong>y did an<br />

excellent job taking what was already<br />

part of the franchise and adding to it.<br />

All they did was make it better and<br />

more adventurous. In this case, adding<br />

to the franchise just made it better.”<br />

Similarly, the new additions<br />

to the Batman franchise were a resounding<br />

success among fans both<br />

(Continued on page 6)


<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 Page 5<br />

Aftershocks from Haitian Earthquake<br />

Reach <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

By Aaron Freedman and Aaron Ladds<br />

Along the halls of <strong>Heschel</strong> are<br />

bright neon posters shaped like the Caribbean<br />

island nation of Haiti. In a school where<br />

the only countries generally shown on the<br />

walls are Israel or those in South America<br />

(courtesy of the Spanish department), the<br />

sight of a nation whose name usually isn’t<br />

in the news is very striking. But, for the past<br />

few weeks, Haiti has been everywhere.<br />

On January 12, a massive earthquake<br />

struck Haiti, reducing much of its<br />

capital, Port Au Prince, to rubble. It was the<br />

worst earthquake in 200 years in the region,<br />

which already suffers from widespread poverty.<br />

As many as 200,000 people are feared<br />

to be dead. <strong>The</strong> devastation created serious<br />

obstacles to those attempting to deliver<br />

promised foreign aid. When several aftershocks<br />

again rocked the country it became<br />

even harder to provide food, water, and care<br />

for the hungry, injured, and impoverished<br />

people of Haiti.<br />

Many organizations, from both<br />

America and abroad, are working to provide<br />

relief to Haiti in the forms of money,<br />

food, water, health supplies, and temporary<br />

housing. IN addition to large groups, like<br />

the American Red Cross, who are collecting<br />

money for Haiti, fundraising is also being<br />

conducted by many small groups, some<br />

within this school.<br />

<strong>The</strong> neon signs at <strong>Heschel</strong> advertise<br />

this year’s winter dance. <strong>The</strong> proceeds<br />

from ticket sales for the annual dance, run<br />

by the Va’adat Hesed, always go to a charity<br />

or humanitarian cause. This year, the<br />

Va’adat Hesed chose to give money to helping<br />

the Haitian people.<br />

“We were having trouble picking<br />

Have<br />

you ever wanted<br />

to be a vegetarian?<br />

This <strong>February</strong>,<br />

with the<br />

help of Veguary,<br />

a student run organization<br />

that<br />

is raising awareness<br />

about the<br />

problems of meat<br />

consumption,<br />

you can finally<br />

give it a try!<br />

This<br />

year the average<br />

United States<br />

citizen consumed<br />

over 200<br />

pounds of meat,<br />

or more than 1/2<br />

pound per day.<br />

Americans spend<br />

$142 billion annually<br />

on meat,<br />

a combination<br />

of beef, chicken,<br />

pork, turkey and<br />

lamb, in food<br />

stores. <strong>The</strong> percentage of meat consumption<br />

world-wide has climbed substantially<br />

since the 1960s, with a staggering 79 pound<br />

increase in meat consumption per capita in<br />

the United States alone. While eating meat<br />

was once a privilege, it has now become the<br />

norm.<br />

This enormous intake of meat is<br />

not only harmful to one’s health, causing<br />

high cholesterol, obesity, and heart disease,<br />

but it is also extremely detrimental to the<br />

environment. It is responsible for major<br />

deforestation, water waste, and emission of<br />

carbon dioxide and methane. Meat production<br />

and transportation are responsible for<br />

18% of global carbon emissions, though<br />

an organization to donate the money to, and<br />

it had been two weeks of arguments and we<br />

couldn't decide on a place,” said Ethan Finkelstein,<br />

sophomore representative to the<br />

Va’adat Hesed. “But, when the earthquake<br />

hit Haiti and the news about the tremendous<br />

devastation, we couldn't donate the money<br />

to somewhere else; we knew that we had to<br />

donate the money to disaster relief in Haiti.”<br />

According to Va’adat Hesed representative<br />

Gabe Klausner, a junior, the club plans to<br />

donate all of the funds raised to American<br />

Jewish World Service, which is running an<br />

emergency fund for relief organizations on<br />

the ground in Haiti.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Va’adat Hesed’s work involving<br />

Haiti isn’t limited to the dance. <strong>The</strong><br />

group plans to send the donations from the<br />

school-wide can drive that took place a few<br />

months ago to Fort Myers, Florida; from<br />

there they will be brought to Haiti and distributed.<br />

Since the earthquakes destroyed<br />

much of Haiti’s infrastructure, the availability<br />

of non-perishable food is extremely<br />

important. Additionally, the Va’adat Hesed<br />

is putting some of their other initiatives on<br />

hold in order to focus on Haiti.<br />

Others in the <strong>Heschel</strong> communiy<br />

are also working to raise awareness of and<br />

support Haiti. According to Jessica Gribetz,<br />

the Assistant Head of the High <strong>School</strong>,<br />

on the day after the earthquake, Head of<br />

<strong>School</strong> Roanna Shorofsky sent a letter to<br />

all division heads and assistant heads with<br />

a list of reputable organizations involved in<br />

relief efforts in Haiti. Additionally, Jessica<br />

sent a letter to the Limudei Qodesh department<br />

encouraging the discussion of Haiti in<br />

the various minyanim, as well as collecting<br />

tzedakah for this cause. Many of the<br />

recent research suggests<br />

that it may be<br />

responsible for up<br />

to 51%; soy (to feed the animals) is often<br />

grown in Brazil, shipped to farms, cows are<br />

taken to slaughterhouses, and then the meat<br />

is sent to supermarkets all over the world.<br />

Veguary is facing this problem<br />

head on. Founded by sophomores Andrew<br />

Udell and Lizzie David and junior Skyler<br />

Siegel, Veguary encourages people to<br />

pledge either to eat no meat or to reduce<br />

their consumption of meat during the month<br />

of <strong>February</strong>. While they do not expect Veguary<br />

to lead to full-time vegetarianism, the<br />

students aim to increase awareness about<br />

minyanim have followed through, whether<br />

through prayers for the victims of the earthquakes<br />

or with plans for a bake sale to raise<br />

money for Haiti. Discussion about Haiti<br />

also occurs in secular classes. According to<br />

junior Zoe Goldberg, current events in her<br />

Social Studies class focused on Haiti.<br />

Still, some students don’t feel that<br />

there is enough discussion about Haiti in the<br />

school. "I think kids have been trying to be<br />

proactive but the school itself hasn’t really<br />

spoken or encouraged anything,” said junior<br />

Aaron Schwartz. Junior Naomi Blech<br />

agrees. “Besides raising money in t’fillot,<br />

there haven’t been any assemblies or anything<br />

to raise awareness. I think <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

should definitely do more.”<br />

But, how much should <strong>Heschel</strong>’s<br />

predominantly American students, who<br />

have virtually no family ties to Haiti, be<br />

involved in the problems of far-off Haiti,<br />

especially considering the many problems<br />

that are present in this very city? After the<br />

initial earthquake, President Barack Obama<br />

declared to the nation that, despite our differences,<br />

there is a “common humanity that<br />

we all share.” That common humanity has<br />

brought together even the most unlikely of<br />

allies, such as Former Presidents George W.<br />

Bush and Bill Clinton, whose fund has already<br />

received over 130,000 donations for<br />

relief in Haiti. Echoing these sentiments,<br />

Jessica remarked that, “the students should<br />

be involved and motivated on their own as<br />

responsible human beings with hopefully<br />

some influence from their parents, but certainly<br />

it is our responsibility as a school to<br />

come together and spread the word, be active<br />

and generous in our aid to the Haitian<br />

people.”<br />

Going Meatless for a Month<br />

By Jenna Doctoroff<br />

meat-eating habits<br />

and decrease meat<br />

intake over the longer<br />

term. On their<br />

website, veguary.<br />

org, you can pledge<br />

to be a veg, learn<br />

about the harmful<br />

effects of meat consumption,<br />

or read<br />

the blogs about being<br />

a vegetarian.<br />

Over the next<br />

month, the Veguary<br />

team plans to contact<br />

news stations,<br />

synagogues, other<br />

high schools, and<br />

college communities<br />

and increase the<br />

number of participants<br />

and pledges.<br />

Udell<br />

explained,<br />

“Through my research<br />

I learned that<br />

I really shouldn’t be<br />

eating the amount<br />

of meat that I eat.<br />

People know that<br />

Andrew Udell preparing for Veguary- cars harm the environment,<br />

but nobody<br />

Photo by Lizze Davis<br />

really knows that the<br />

food on your plate can be just as damaging.<br />

We can use the power we have to spread this<br />

information and make a big difference.”<br />

While they hope to reach 1,000<br />

pledges, the group has managed to obtain<br />

334 confirmed pledges in the three months<br />

since they began their effort. As Siegel said,<br />

“Making a difference sometimes has to be<br />

this huge extravaganza, but you can also<br />

have an effect by taking small steps and we<br />

have proved that.”<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong><br />

Seniors Reflect<br />

on Iran<br />

By Rachel Zeuner<br />

In his State of the Union Address on<br />

January 29, 2002, President George W. Bush<br />

bestowed the name “<strong>The</strong> Axis of Evil” on Iran,<br />

Iraq, and North Korea, three countries he believed<br />

were furthering terrorism and seeking<br />

weapons of mass destruction. For almost half a<br />

century the United States has faced tension with<br />

the Islamic Republic of Iran on political and<br />

military grounds.<br />

Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the<br />

Iranian people have been scared into submission<br />

by the leading Ayatollahs, religious figures who<br />

head the religious government. Since December<br />

2009, with protests during the weeklong Ashura<br />

Festival, the Iranian people have continuously<br />

shown their disapproval of the Iranian government.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government has responded with hostility,<br />

arresting many political activists and journalists<br />

who have spoken out against the regime.<br />

<strong>The</strong> situation in Iran has left the country<br />

in shambles and possibly on the brink of<br />

revolution. Although a revolution would be beneficial<br />

in order to bring new leadership to power,<br />

the implications of such a revolution would be<br />

dire for the United States and the world. Further<br />

domestic unrest could cause the Iranian government<br />

to take hostile actions internationally.<br />

Because of the turbulent history between<br />

the United States and Iran, it is unclear if<br />

intervention in Iran would be beneficial or detrimental<br />

to U.S. foreign interests in the region.<br />

Some, like senior Nadav Pearl, feel that, “the<br />

United States should not and cannot intervene<br />

directly with Iran right now; it just can't. Instead,<br />

America should focus heavily on uniting with<br />

others, specifically China and Russia, against<br />

Iran in an attempt to stop the growing threat of<br />

its nuclear power.”<br />

Others feel that the United States<br />

should take action in Iran. “If the U.S. has sufficient<br />

intelligence to believe that Iran is in possession<br />

of or is attempting to develop a nuclear<br />

threat, then a covert precise strike is necessary,<br />

but we should not engage in any prolonged military<br />

action. <strong>The</strong>re should be an attempt to engage<br />

in diplomacy, but Iran has shown itself to<br />

be so hesitant in the past that diplomacy may not<br />

be viable,” said senior Barack Bacharach.<br />

In the past, the United States has engaged<br />

in sanctions against Iran. But some say<br />

that the sanctions have had no positive effect.<br />

“Sanctions implemented against the Islamic Republic<br />

of Iran have failed. It's time for the international<br />

community to take decisive military<br />

action and bomb the Iranian nuclear enrichment<br />

facilities in Natanz and Qom,” said senior Ari<br />

Weisfuse.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are pros and cons to each possible<br />

path: whether the U.S. does not take action<br />

or take actions through diplomacy, sanctions<br />

or military intervention. For people outside the<br />

world of politics, it is difficult to weigh the different<br />

sides and come to an informed conclusion<br />

about the correct course of action towards Iran.<br />

In December, the senior class concluded<br />

a three-month Arab-Israeli Conflict<br />

simulation, aimed at deepening students’ understanding<br />

of foreign policy and diplomacy. In the<br />

character of the world’s leading politicians, the<br />

seniors interacted through the simulation with<br />

high school students across the country in seeking<br />

solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict.<br />

<strong>The</strong> simulation allowed students to<br />

approach the issues from new perspectives, because<br />

in many cases, they were representing politicians<br />

who did not share their own opinions.<br />

Students who represented Iran faced<br />

the challenge of approaching the simulation objectively.<br />

While playing one of the world’s most<br />

hated superpowers could make students feel uncomfortable,<br />

the students who played Iran took<br />

the experience beyond the game. Aaron Freedman,<br />

who represented Iran, said, “It was kind of<br />

fun to be the enemy… But, I also think I learned<br />

a lot from the experience and I did get to see<br />

things from Iran's perspective which, while it<br />

surely didn't make me sympathetic with their<br />

side, did make world affairs a little clearer to<br />

me.”<br />

Putting aside political agendas, personal<br />

viewpoints and the somewhat unrealistic<br />

“simulation-land bubble,” as it was dubbed by<br />

Jessica Appelbaum, the situation in Iran is serious<br />

and the U.S. government has a difficult<br />

choice between action and non-action, both to<br />

protect the lives innocent Iranians and to protect<br />

the world against the rise of a hostile nuclear superpower.


Page 6 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Illustration by Sigal Palley<br />

American Creativity Reduced<br />

to Remakes<br />

(Continued from page 4)<br />

old and new. Senior Jenna Merrin,<br />

lifelong Batman fan, remarked,<br />

“Batman Begins, and later <strong>The</strong> Dark<br />

Knight, brought respect back to Batman's<br />

name. <strong>The</strong>y made him the<br />

dark, somewhat disturbing character<br />

that he is in the comic books and<br />

the original animated series, rather<br />

than the butt of thousands of jokes<br />

that Adam West's Batman or George<br />

Clooney's Batman turned him<br />

into. Batman fans were thoroughly<br />

pleased.”<br />

While these two franchises<br />

did extremely well with their new<br />

installments, other franchises had<br />

less luck with remakes of old movies.<br />

Recently, <strong>The</strong> Pink Panther, <strong>The</strong><br />

Heartbreak Kid, Disney’s A Christmas<br />

Carol and <strong>The</strong> Last House on the<br />

Left all did extremely poorly among<br />

critics and audiences. Perhaps this<br />

comes from a sense of nostalgia –<br />

while a new installment can be either<br />

good or bad without ruining earlier<br />

installments, a remake of a classic<br />

movie can potentially kill all fond<br />

memories of the original.<br />

Junior Esther Lenchner noted, “I<br />

think that when movies are completely<br />

redone, there is a new creative<br />

opportunity for the film maker,<br />

though it is more challenging since<br />

they have to be very creative to not<br />

simply make the same movie.” In<br />

the case of classic and beloved movies,<br />

any change that the film maker<br />

makes in order to differentiate his or<br />

her movie from the original can be<br />

seen as a negative change. <strong>The</strong>refore,<br />

remakes of old movies must be done<br />

with just the right amount of innovation<br />

to the idea and preservation of<br />

the classic movie.<br />

Hollywood is not just remaking<br />

classic movies, but TV shows,<br />

as well. Recently, a slew of remade<br />

shows have been aired, including<br />

Melrose Place, 90210, Battlestar<br />

Galactica, and V. For the most part,<br />

these shows have done resoundingly<br />

well, with large fan bases and critics’<br />

approval. <strong>The</strong> new Battlestar Galactica<br />

is often hailed as far superior to<br />

the original. While the original was a<br />

campy series with cheesy costumes<br />

and sets, the new version is a complex,<br />

beautiful, and meaningful television<br />

show.<br />

Merrin commented, “A new<br />

show doesn't ruin the old show – [it<br />

has] no impact on the previous show.<br />

New shows are different enough that<br />

they don't affect our views of the old<br />

show.”<br />

This sense of separation from<br />

the original series allows television<br />

shows to exist on their own, and not<br />

simply as an extension of an old one.<br />

Creators of televisions shows have<br />

creative license that creators of remade<br />

movies do not.<br />

Even current fashion is becoming<br />

a reflection of the past. Leggings,<br />

high-waisted skirts and pants,<br />

and cardigans are all making a reappearance<br />

on the fashion scene.<br />

Many fashion critics attribute this to<br />

a sense of nostalgia – time has a way<br />

of making fashions of the past appear<br />

more glamorous than they were<br />

at the time. For instance, Hollywood<br />

has made powdered wigs an 18thcentury<br />

fashion staple, while in reality,<br />

they turned hair a dingy shade of<br />

gray and were not completely enjoyable.<br />

In their new versions, fashions<br />

eliminate all the undesirable aspects<br />

and simply become trendy.<br />

Freshman Kate Prince said,<br />

“I hope sixties fashion never comes<br />

back. Some parts of it would be great,<br />

and some parts would be awful.”<br />

As Merrin states, “I think it's a combination<br />

of lack of creativity, laziness,<br />

and lack of confidence [that leads to<br />

franchise reinvigoration.] I'm pretty<br />

sure the mindset is: If something<br />

has already done well, why not do it<br />

again and make money? That way,<br />

[creators] don't have to think of a<br />

new idea, don't have to work all that<br />

hard, and think that they'll get a big<br />

fat paycheck. I think the best phrase<br />

to describe that mindset is EPIC<br />

FAIL.”<br />

Sustainability Committee Reaches<br />

Out to Young Environmentalists<br />

By Emma Goldberg<br />

On January 20, nine members of<br />

the <strong>Heschel</strong> High <strong>School</strong> Sustainability<br />

Committee traveled together to the <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

Lower <strong>School</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Sustainability<br />

Committee was founded at the beginning<br />

of this academic year and dedicates itself<br />

to raising awareness about environmental<br />

issues, such as recycling and energy efficiency.<br />

Bringing their enthusiasm to the<br />

Lower <strong>School</strong>, the Committee partnered<br />

with the fifth grade in working on a recycling<br />

project. Rabbi Anne Ebersman, who<br />

coordinated the event, said, “Our 5th graders<br />

are taking a leadership role in teaching<br />

the rest of the school the rules of recycling<br />

and inspiring students and staff to be more<br />

mindful about recycling.”<br />

To aid the fifth grade in its recycling<br />

goals, each Sustainability Committee<br />

member partnered with a group of<br />

fifth graders; together they prepared instructional<br />

skits about how to recycle. <strong>The</strong><br />

fifth graders presented these skits to every<br />

Lower <strong>School</strong> class later that week.<br />

Twenty-seven years ago, nine<br />

years before any of this year’s seniors<br />

were born, Judith Tumin began her career<br />

at the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>. At the time, it was<br />

a small, new school, as it had opened in<br />

1983, the same year Judith began teaching<br />

here. When the principal of the school<br />

where she had been teaching, together<br />

with Rabbi Dov, decided to take the job<br />

as principal of the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>, Judith<br />

followed him, both because “the [<strong>Heschel</strong>]<br />

school sounded wonderful,” and<br />

because she knew the principal was “a<br />

very exciting and interesting educator to<br />

work with.”<br />

While Judith, who is currently<br />

an English teacher and the Ninth Grade<br />

Dean, misses the intimacy and tight community<br />

of <strong>Heschel</strong> in its early years, she<br />

appreciates the different kind of ambience<br />

that the school has to offer today. “I<br />

equally like the bustle of a building with<br />

almost three hundred kids and forty or<br />

fifty staff members,” she says, “<strong>The</strong>re’s<br />

an energy—a breath of opportunity that<br />

didn’t exist then.”<br />

Before becoming a teacher, Judith<br />

worked in publishing for three years.<br />

She then went back to school to get a<br />

Masters degree, and has been a teacher<br />

ever since. “After almost forty years I<br />

still love teaching. I’m happiest in the<br />

classroom. I can’t imagine doing anything<br />

else.”<br />

One of the first rules a student<br />

learns after arriving at <strong>Heschel</strong> is not to<br />

sit in Judith’s chairs. She has four different<br />

chairs strategically placed throughout<br />

the building—one in the teachers’ room,<br />

one in room 322, one in the gym, and one<br />

in her sixth floor office. “This is a very<br />

communal building; we have very few<br />

things that really belong privately to anybody,”<br />

she explained. “This is my chair,<br />

“It was a great experience,” said<br />

sophomore Sasha Gayle Schneider, a member<br />

of the Committee. “I felt like I was educating<br />

the next generation—and partnering<br />

with them—to help our earth.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Committee members discussed<br />

issues that have arisen regarding recycling,<br />

such as confusion over paper and<br />

plastic recycling, and found that the Lower<br />

<strong>School</strong> shared many of these issues.<br />

This activity was part of a long<br />

process that the Committee has been working<br />

on to reform <strong>Heschel</strong> recycling in both<br />

the Lower and High <strong>School</strong>s.<br />

Said Ethan Finkelstein, co-founder<br />

of the Sustainability Committee, “the<br />

mission of the sustainability committee is<br />

to inspire people to live green. <strong>The</strong> fifth<br />

grade is trying to do so by creating videos<br />

about how to live sustainably and I thought<br />

that it was very meaningful to… see how<br />

such young students care so much about<br />

the environment. I only wish that the students<br />

in our high school could be as driven<br />

and motivated to be green as these young<br />

students are.”<br />

Teacher Profile: Judith Tumin<br />

By Zach Stecker<br />

Photo by Rebecca Leeman<br />

and so I expect students to be respectful<br />

of that.”<br />

Judith is widely known to be a<br />

huge fan both of professional basketball<br />

and of the <strong>Heschel</strong> Heat basketball team.<br />

Having played basketball in high school,<br />

she appreciates the game because “everybody<br />

on the court is doing something. It’s<br />

fast moving. It’s beautiful in its execution.<br />

It’s accessible, and there’s a lot of<br />

it--it’s a very long season!”<br />

Less well known is that Judith<br />

was at Woodstock. She remarked that<br />

it’s one of those life experiences that just<br />

can’t be replicated. “It’s hard to describe<br />

what Woodstock was like. Sometimes you<br />

could get close enough to hear the music<br />

and sometimes you couldn’t; sometimes<br />

it mattered and sometimes it didn’t. But<br />

there’s something about being in mass<br />

crowds who share a constellation of belief<br />

systems…when you’re with people<br />

who are all there for the same reason, it<br />

creates a world of its own.”<br />

Judith enjoys traveling to different<br />

countries on her own. She’s been to<br />

all Western European countries, and visits<br />

friends from her adolescent years in<br />

Israel every few years. She appreciates<br />

flying, and just being in the air; she has<br />

gone parasailing, which she tries to do<br />

whenever she can, and has been in small<br />

gliders.<br />

One might think that, after almost<br />

forty years of teaching and twentyseven<br />

years at the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>, teaching<br />

might become tedious or monotonous.<br />

But for Judith this is not the case.<br />

“One of the things I like about teaching<br />

so much,” she said, “Is that the chemistry<br />

of the group is different, the individual<br />

kids are different, the energy is often different.<br />

Something has always changed.<br />

Every year is a new year.”


<strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong> Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 Page 7<br />

Exhibit Review: Tim Burton at<br />

MOMA<br />

By Esther Lenchner<br />

Tim Burton the artist and movie producer<br />

is known for having a very unique style<br />

– quirky, at times morbid, fantastical, and always<br />

infinitely creative. He is most famous as<br />

a producer and animator for films such as <strong>The</strong><br />

Nightmare Before Christmas, Pee Wee’s Big<br />

Adventure, and Edward Scissorhands. He has<br />

experimented with different genres–science<br />

fiction (Mars Attacks!–1996), biography (Ed<br />

Wood–1994), horror (Sleepy Hollow–1999),<br />

and fantasy (Big Fish–2003).<br />

What many don’t know is that Burton<br />

also created a large collection of drawings<br />

and paintings, and has produced art in diverse<br />

mediums since he was very young. One interesting<br />

object in the exhibit is a children’s book<br />

Burton wrote when he was just eighteen. It’s<br />

a short story with rhyming verses and colorful<br />

depictions of a mean dinosaur that bothers everyone,<br />

but in the end he learns his lesson. According<br />

to information in the exhibit, his story<br />

was never published because it was too similar<br />

to Dr. Seuss’ short stories.<br />

<strong>The</strong> exhibit at the MoMA provides<br />

samples from all Burton’s fields of work. <strong>The</strong><br />

entrance to the exhibit is very creatively designed<br />

– you enter through a big mouth into<br />

a room lit only by black light, creating a cool<br />

Reducing your carbon footprint does not<br />

necessarily mean buying a new hybrid car, cutting<br />

air-conditioning in the summer, or turning off the<br />

heater in the brutal New York City winter. Fortunately,<br />

it does not have to be that extreme. You<br />

can start making an impact by implementing small<br />

changes in your daily life, in and out of school:<br />

1. During lunch, stop using plastic cups in the cafeteria!<br />

This is unnecessary because there are reusable<br />

plastic cups right near the water dispenser.<br />

2. When you see that the smartboard in a classroom<br />

is not in use, turn it off. Smartboards use an enormous<br />

amount of electricity and turning them off is a<br />

simple way to save huge amounts of energy.<br />

3. If you see an empty classroom with the lights<br />

turned on, turn them off. If there is no one in the<br />

classroom, the electricity is being wasted. Also, try<br />

to maximize the use of natural light even when there<br />

are students in a classroom.<br />

4. Recycle. Lately, students have been placing<br />

cans in the paper recycling, paper in the can recycling,<br />

garbage in can and paper recycling, and some<br />

haven't been recycling at all. When students don't<br />

recycle properly, it not only contaminates the batch<br />

of recycling already in the recycling bin, but it could<br />

also contaminate a much larger batch at the recycling<br />

plant. <strong>The</strong>re are easily accessible paper, can,<br />

and plastic recycling bins on every floor. Learn how<br />

to properly recycle at http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycwasteless/html/recycling/recycle_what.shtml.<br />

5. Try as best as you can to eat locally. Eating locally<br />

means eating food that was produced near you, rather<br />

than food that was imported from far off regions<br />

and countries. You can get local foods from farmers’<br />

markets and many nearby grocery stores. For<br />

example, if you eat fruit grown near you, you will<br />

save the huge amounts of energy it took to transport<br />

the fruit from another country, such as Mexico.<br />

6. Stop using plastic bags at the supermarket. If you<br />

yourself don't go grocery shopping, make sure you<br />

tell family members and friends to bring reusable<br />

Illustration by Lauren Finzi<br />

neon effect in which everything white glows. In<br />

the same room is an imaginative carousel with<br />

little figures on it that Burton built.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next room is a big gallery showing<br />

a variety of captivating objects – statues of<br />

characters from Edward Scissorhands, and rows<br />

of drawings from Burton’s personal notebooks.<br />

In addition, screens show some of Burton’s<br />

earliest animations. <strong>The</strong>y were made frame-byframe,<br />

something you don’t get to see too often<br />

anymore since animation is now so much more<br />

technologically advanced.<br />

People tend to forget that Burton isn’t<br />

just a film producer. He went to study at CalArts<br />

in 1976 and started working with Walt Disney<br />

in 1979, though his work with that company<br />

lasted only a few years. After that he had a successful<br />

career with Warner Brothers.<br />

Burton’s latest movie was ‘9’ (released September<br />

9, 2009), and the next big production will be<br />

Alice in Wonderland (with Johnny Depp), to be<br />

released in March <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

Anyone who likes Burton’s films<br />

should see this exhibit, especially if you haven’t<br />

yet seen the wide scope of Burton’s work. Prepare<br />

to spend a lot of time there!<br />

<strong>The</strong> exhibit tends to get very crowded; to get<br />

a full appreciation of it, go at a less crowded<br />

time.<br />

10 Small Steps to Reduce Your<br />

Carbon Footprint<br />

By Andrew Udell<br />

bags. <strong>Heschel</strong>’s Sustainability Committee created<br />

customized reusable bags with a <strong>Heschel</strong> logo. If<br />

you would like to purchase one, contact the president<br />

of the Sustainability Committee, junior Daniel<br />

Kressel.<br />

7. Stop using plastic water bottles. Americans use<br />

2,500,000 plastic bottles every hour. Instead, purchase<br />

a reusable water bottle or drink from the water<br />

fountain. If you choose to use a plastic bottle, at least<br />

recycle it properly.<br />

8. Start composting. Composting is the process of<br />

converting food waste into rich and fertile soil. According<br />

to the book A Recycling Revolution, “Every<br />

year, each American throws out about 1,200 pounds<br />

of organic garbage that can be composted.” You can<br />

buy great composters at http://www.farmerd.com/<br />

category/composting)<br />

9. Replace conventional light bulbs with fluorescent<br />

light bulbs or light-emitting diodes (LEDS). <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are more expensive in the short tem, but they save<br />

money in the long-run, and reduce carbon emissions.<br />

Replacing just one light bulb will save 150 pounds<br />

of carbon dioxide and, over its lifetime, it will save<br />

you $30.<br />

10. Eat less meat. You can still eat meat, but be<br />

conscious that meat production accounts for at least<br />

18% of global carbon emissions. In fact, according<br />

to a 2006 United Nations report, "the meat industry<br />

produces more greenhouse gases than all the SUVs,<br />

cars, trucks, planes, and ships in the world combined"<br />

(goveg.com). For more information on the<br />

benefits of reducing meat intake, visit http://www.<br />

veguary.org and pledge to reduce your meat consumption<br />

for the month of <strong>February</strong>.<br />

Remember, you don't have to be a superhero to<br />

make a difference. You can make a difference by<br />

following these steps and getting friends and family<br />

to follow them too. Together your efforts will make<br />

a large impact.<br />

3D: <strong>The</strong> Next Dimension in Television<br />

Arrives<br />

By Mani Schlisser<br />

With the recent success of James Cameron’s<br />

Avatar, it seems as though both the movie industry<br />

and the television industry are quickly transforming<br />

into a new dimension, the third dimension. Avatar,<br />

which debuted in the United States on December 18,<br />

2009, has grossed over $1 billion globally, making it<br />

the second highest-grossing movie of all time, behind<br />

James Cameron’s Titanic. With the rapid success of<br />

3D, two televisions stations, the Discovery Channel<br />

and ESPN, have announced that they will begin<br />

broadcasting in 3D in June <strong>2010</strong>. ESPN, “the worldwide<br />

leader in sports”, will begin airing in 3D with the<br />

start of the <strong>2010</strong> Soccer World Cup, which will take<br />

place in South Africa this summer.<br />

Globally, the World Cup is arguably the<br />

biggest stage in sports. Due to its popularity, ESPN<br />

thought that it would be the perfect time to unveil its<br />

new medium. After the conclusion of the World Cup,<br />

ESPN will begin airing in 3D for games in the National<br />

Basketball Association, college basketball, college<br />

football, and extreme sports.<br />

ESPN, which has been working on this<br />

project for the last six years, tested the new way to<br />

By Rachel Fell<br />

In this issue I’m going to inform<br />

you about an emerging new fashion<br />

trend:<br />

Glasses!<br />

Although these unisex accessories<br />

are usually worn only by the visually<br />

impaired, glasses have evolved<br />

into a new fashion accessory.<br />

Your eyes are one of the first<br />

things people see when they look at<br />

you. So, why shouldn’t they be decorated?<br />

Glasses don’t just repair vision<br />

and make you look studious; glasses<br />

can indicate your style.<br />

Glasses come in a variety of<br />

different shapes and colors to complement<br />

each individual’s face. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are glasses with ornate sides, cut out<br />

shapes, contrasting colors, and printed<br />

designs.<br />

Although most styles are<br />

watch sports in September 2009, with the much-anticipated<br />

college football matchup between the Trojans<br />

of USC and the Buckeyes of OSU. <strong>The</strong> game was<br />

shown in 3D throughout the USC campus and in theaters<br />

in Ohio, Texas, and Connecticut. According to<br />

surveys conducted by ESPN, the quality and picture<br />

that 3D presented astonished viewers.<br />

Although ESPN in 3D seems like many<br />

people’s dream come true, there are many flaws with<br />

the network’s latest innovation. To see sports this<br />

way, viewers must buy a certain type of HD television<br />

and a certain type of 3D glasses. Additionally, ESPN<br />

is still unsure whether customers will have to pay for<br />

access on a per game basis or if they will have to buy<br />

a certain type of cable box.<br />

Alex Weiss, a junior at the <strong>Heschel</strong> <strong>School</strong>,<br />

said that he “would be interested in (ESPN in 3D).”<br />

He said that he thinks it would “enhance my experience<br />

as a viewer.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> question remains to be answered: Is<br />

ESPN in 3D a revolutionary invention that will be a<br />

huge success or is it an overpriced idea that will, in<br />

fact, lose ESPN millions of dollars?<br />

Heliostyle: Glasses give<br />

more than 20/20 vision<br />

James Cameron’s new movie is<br />

about the United States invading a foreign<br />

planet in order to pillage it and take a special<br />

stone called ‘unobtanium.’ This stone<br />

can only be found on the planet ‘Pandora’<br />

and is worth millions of dollars on earth;<br />

U.S. corporations are willing to do anything<br />

it takes to obtain it. Unfortunately<br />

for these corporations, the Na’vi people<br />

who live on the planet are in the way of<br />

their mining the precious stone. <strong>The</strong> main<br />

character, Jake Sully, is the good guy<br />

who falls in love with a native and ends<br />

up saving the endangered Na’vi and their<br />

planet.<br />

Avatar’s animation is very advanced and<br />

the 3D effect puts the icing on the cake.<br />

Scary objects do not jump out at you as<br />

in some 3D movies, but rather it feels like<br />

you are in the movie with the characters.<br />

<strong>The</strong> challenge was to get the animation<br />

to look like photo-reality. It was<br />

quite difficult at first to capture the actors<br />

and their emotions in animation. <strong>The</strong><br />

animated parts of the movie are not just<br />

voice-overs of the actors – the actors were<br />

wearing special suits that could translate<br />

their actions and facial expressions onto<br />

screen in an alternate, animated reality.<br />

Director Cameron announced his<br />

plans for this movie in 1996, but he put the<br />

project aside when he realized that there<br />

wasn’t yet sufficiently advanced technology<br />

to put his vision into film. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

four years ago he took another look at the<br />

unisex, the cat eye shape, first made<br />

popular in the ‘50’s, can add a more<br />

feminine touch. <strong>The</strong> newest trend in<br />

glasses, and my personal favorite, is,<br />

ironically, nerdy styles. <strong>The</strong>se styles<br />

include lots of tortoise shell and thick<br />

frames in squares and circles, complementing<br />

the hipster trend that is now<br />

taking over the streets. You might be<br />

called a ‘poser’ for taking on that style,<br />

but I admit to wanting to dawn this new<br />

trend to fulfill two appearance goals:<br />

looking studious and stylish!<br />

Most people hold off on wearing<br />

glasses until they are more generally<br />

acceptable in the summer but I say,<br />

why not start now? Glasses are available<br />

with or without a prescription. Just<br />

try on different pairs, and find the pair<br />

that complements your look and face!<br />

Movie Review: Avatar<br />

By Esther Lenchner<br />

project, consulted with the right people,<br />

and decided that the necessary technology<br />

and means of production were available.<br />

Wikipedia reported that the movie’s<br />

budget stands at $237 million, and Fox<br />

said it is its “costliest movie ever made.”<br />

Avatar’s gross income has surpassed that<br />

of Cameron’s 1997 hit Titanic’s record,<br />

which took in a total of $1.843 billion.<br />

James Cameron did a fine job<br />

in creating the leading female character.<br />

Not just the usual attractive babe who<br />

hooks up with the attractive male lead,<br />

Jake Sully’s love interest is a fully developed<br />

character with a strong personality.<br />

Neytiri and Jake fall in love halfway into<br />

the movie; she is the daughter of her people’s<br />

version of a priest, and is a strong<br />

independent woman. Her character did<br />

not just support the leading male character<br />

but had its own story; moviegoers<br />

were invested in her fate just as much as<br />

in his.<br />

One flaw in the movie is that it<br />

is predictable; there aren’t many surprises<br />

in the plot. As always, the good guy wins<br />

and saves the day. It also lacks a moral<br />

conflict – there is never a question as to<br />

who the bad guys are. It is clear from the<br />

start that viewers will oppose the annihilation<br />

of the native race just for some<br />

‘unobtanium.’ On the other hand, Cameron<br />

was successful in creating a crowd<br />

pleaser that is visually spectacular and fit<br />

for a wide audience.


Page 8 Helios <strong>Volume</strong> 8 <strong>Issue</strong> 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Photograph by Victor Weberman<br />

Finishing 2009 With A Bang<br />

By Victor Weberman<br />

On December 16, 2009, 14 students,<br />

2 coaches, an athletic director, and a<br />

chaperone boarded a plane to Memphis, Tennessee,<br />

to embark on a path to victory. After<br />

a fantastic win against archrival Flatbush,<br />

the Heat members were feeling good, and<br />

looking forward to the Third Annual Cooper<br />

Yeshiva H.S. Invitational. This tournament<br />

hosted 16 teams representing several states<br />

from across the country.<br />

To take home the trophy, one school<br />

had to pull off four wins in four days, no easy<br />

task. <strong>Heschel</strong>, the #4 seed in the bracket, was<br />

set to face #13, the Stern Hebrew H.S. Storm<br />

from Philadelphia. <strong>Heschel</strong> gave the Storm<br />

everything from stifling defense to a mass of<br />

three pointers, winning 48-26.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir next opponent was the #12 Cooper<br />

Yeshiva H.S. Maccabees from the host city,<br />

Memphis. In the first half, <strong>Heschel</strong> struggled<br />

to score as effortlessly as in their first game,<br />

and found themselves with a small lead. But<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong> came out with a big second half<br />

and emphatically clinched a final four berth,<br />

winning 40-22. At this point the <strong>Heschel</strong> defense<br />

allowed an average of 24 points in two<br />

games, while Senior Captain Daniel Kasman<br />

was averaging half of that on his own. Captain<br />

Jack Liechtung, a senior, advanced to<br />

the semi-finals of the 3-point shootout. Cocaptain<br />

Ezra Ellenberg corralled double digit<br />

rebounds in both games.<br />

After the conclusion of the game<br />

against Cooper Yeshiva, it was time for<br />

Shabbat and candle lighting for Hanukkah.<br />

All schools attended services at the local<br />

synagogue, and then went to dinner at the<br />

homes of Cooper Yeshiva High <strong>School</strong> families.<br />

Many houses hosted students from more<br />

than one school, which allowed students to<br />

By Ari Kramer<br />

Is it acceptable for athletes to take<br />

steroids to enhance their performance?<br />

“Definitely not. It tarnishes their career,”<br />

commented <strong>Heschel</strong> Athletic Director Larry<br />

Rispoli. “Health-wise, they put themselves<br />

at risk. I believe in the days of<br />

[Babe] Ruth and [Lou] Gehrig.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority of <strong>Heschel</strong> students—as well<br />

as most of America—shares Larry’s sentiment.<br />

If you take steroids, you cheat.<br />

For that reason, <strong>Heschel</strong>’s baseball fans<br />

tend to have an aversion to Mark McGwire,<br />

a former Major League Baseball<br />

player who admitted on January 12 to using<br />

steroids throughout his 16 year career.<br />

Baseball fans had been skeptical<br />

of McGwire’s strength for years. How<br />

could they not be? <strong>The</strong> slugger smashed<br />

a league-best 49 home runs in his rookie<br />

season of 1987. Nine years later, he led the<br />

league again with 52 long balls. In the seven<br />

years between, he hit 225 home runs.<br />

Most Major Leaguers cannot hit<br />

49 or 52 home runs in a year, but plenty<br />

have eclipsed those totals. <strong>The</strong>refore, the<br />

suspicion didn’t peak until 1998 when<br />

learn about different regional traditions. This<br />

was one of the more special parts of the tournament<br />

as it is not that often that a teenager<br />

growing up in Greensboro, NC, shares a<br />

Shabbat meal with someone from Manhattan<br />

and another kid from Memphis, TN.<br />

All teams attended Saturday morning services,<br />

and after some more inter-team bonding,<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong> squared off against a familiar foe, #2<br />

Ramaz. Ramaz killed <strong>Heschel</strong>’s 2-3 defense<br />

with leads of 8-0, 11-2, and as big a lead as<br />

17-4, all in the first quarter. <strong>Heschel</strong> finished<br />

out the half with an 18-3 run, putting them<br />

ahead by two, courtesy of threes from Juniors<br />

Mani Schlisser and David Yitzhari, and tough<br />

drives with beautiful finishes from all three<br />

senior captains. <strong>The</strong> Heat never relinquished<br />

the lead for the remainder of the game. <strong>Heschel</strong><br />

got one back in this cross-town rivalry,<br />

winning 52-40.<br />

<strong>Heschel</strong>’s final obstacle was the #7<br />

Ben Lipson Hillel Hurricanes of Miami, FL,<br />

who had just knocked off #3 HANC in their<br />

semi-final matchup. In the first half, the game<br />

went <strong>Heschel</strong>’s way for the most part, but the<br />

team could not find a way to make a run and<br />

bust the game wide open. <strong>The</strong> Heat did just<br />

that in the second half, however, due to the<br />

great shooting by guards Liechtung, Kasman,<br />

Schlisser, and Yitzhari. To keep this great<br />

run going, Kasman nailed a 30 foot, 3-point<br />

jumper as the third quarter buzzer sounded.<br />

<strong>The</strong> game ended with a double-digit lead<br />

(55-42). After handshakes and congratulations,<br />

the Heat was awarded with a colossal<br />

trophy. Individual awards went to Ellenberg,<br />

who was elected to the All-Tournament team,<br />

Liechtung, who received a 3-point shootout<br />

trophy, and Kasman, who received the Most<br />

Outstanding Player award for the entire tournament.<br />

Steroid <strong>Issue</strong>s Cycle the Bases<br />

McGwire shattered Roger Maris’ longstanding<br />

single-season record of 61 home<br />

runs by hitting an otherworldly 70 dingers.<br />

In 1999, McGwire sent 65 pitches<br />

over the fence. <strong>The</strong> slugger missed close to<br />

half of 2000 and 2001, but he still managed<br />

to hit 32 and 29 home runs, respectively.<br />

In the spring of 2005, McGwire<br />

and several other players appeared before<br />

the House Government Reform Committee<br />

to discuss the use of steroids in baseball.<br />

McGwire, when asked if he played<br />

“with honesty and integrity,” said he was<br />

not there to talk about the past—which basically<br />

meant he did not want to answer the<br />

question because doing so would require<br />

him to admit to taking steroids.<br />

Almost five years later, McGwire<br />

confessed. “After all this time, I want to<br />

come clean. I was not in a position to do<br />

that five years ago in my congressional<br />

hearing, but now I feel an obligation to<br />

discuss this,” McGwire stated.<br />

Although he confessed, McGwire<br />

Derek Jeter: <strong>The</strong> Last Iconic<br />

Figure in the World of Sports<br />

By Brandon Bell<br />

<strong>The</strong> number of role models and exemplary<br />

figures in the sports world is decreasing rapidly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> numerous allegations of Tiger Wood’s affairs<br />

and other unlawful acts have stunned the sports<br />

world in the past few months. Woods is arguably the<br />

most prolific golfer in the history of the sport. Due to<br />

his misbehavior, his career is ruined.<br />

As the number of male athletes participating<br />

in immoral and corrupt behavior increases,<br />

few athletes remain who embody the characteristics<br />

that enable them to perform well on and off the field.<br />

Throughout his career, Derek Jeter has remained untainted<br />

and has proven to be a hero for all.<br />

As the shortstop for the New York Yankees,<br />

Jeter is the ultimate team player. This was a<br />

career year for Jeter in regards to his performance on<br />

the field and his achievements in the community. To<br />

acknowledge his success, Jeter was awarded the 2009<br />

Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year award. Since<br />

its inception in 1954, Sports Illustrated has annually<br />

presented the "Sportsman of the Year" award to "the<br />

athlete or team whose performance that year most<br />

embodies the spirit of sportsmanship and achievement."<br />

Jeter won a record fifth World Series Championship<br />

in 2009, passed Lou Gehrig’s team record for<br />

hits, won his fourth Gold Glove Award, and he won<br />

his fourth Silver Slugger award as the premier hitting<br />

shortstop in the league. <strong>The</strong>se outstanding awards<br />

hold extra meaning due to Jeter’s age and conclusion<br />

of his career.<br />

As captain of the Yankees now for several<br />

years, Jeter has displayed a tremendous amount<br />

of leadership. His humility and his devotion to his<br />

sport make him a favorite among all baseball players.<br />

Jeter also captained the U.S. team in the World Baseball<br />

Classic. Bud Selig, the commissioner of Major<br />

League Baseball wrote to Jeter saying, “You have<br />

attempted to downplay the effects steroids<br />

had on his power. “<strong>The</strong>re’s not a pill or an<br />

injection that’s going to give me, going to<br />

give any player the hand-eye coordination<br />

to hit a baseball,” said McGwire in an interview<br />

with Bob Costas.<br />

Everyone knows, though, that<br />

steroids aren’t known for improving handeye<br />

coordination. “<strong>The</strong>y make you bigger,<br />

stronger, faster,” added Larry, undermining<br />

McGwire’s implied claim that steroids<br />

didn’t help him hit home runs.<br />

McGwire’s timing is also suspicious. Why<br />

did he decide January 12, <strong>2010</strong> was the<br />

proper time to confess?<br />

Just a few weeks before McGwire<br />

admitted to using steroids, the Saint<br />

Louis Cardinals, his former team, hired<br />

him as Hitting Coach. Perhaps the organization<br />

wanted him to come clean. However,<br />

wouldn’t it have made more sense<br />

for them to encourage him to do so before<br />

they hired him?<br />

<strong>The</strong> more likely reason for McGwire’s<br />

confession was to improve his chances<br />

represented the sport magnificently throughout your<br />

Hall of Fame career. On and off the field, you are a<br />

man of great integrity, and you have my admiration.”<br />

Elan Holtz, a senior and a Red Sox (rivals of the Yankees)<br />

enthusiast, said, “Although I greatly dislike the<br />

Yankees I have nothing but respect for Jeter. He plays<br />

with nothing but class, he cares about his teammates,<br />

and he is one of the few athletes today who doesn’t<br />

care about the money--only winning. I don’t like him<br />

as a Yankee, but I love him as a baseball player.”<br />

Michael Jordan, the legendary basketball player and<br />

worldwide superstar had this to say about Jeter, “<strong>The</strong><br />

dude’s a class act. New York has a special athlete and<br />

an even more special person.”<br />

In today’s sports world, sportsmanship<br />

and integrity are losing importance. A stat-obsessed,<br />

self-absorbed sporting culture is becoming the norm.<br />

This era’s athletes seek stardom and fame, while ignoring<br />

the ethics of hard work and respect.<br />

Jeter is a modest star who represents these<br />

forgotten values. He is a superstar athlete who only<br />

cares about winning, not the stardom and fame that<br />

come with it. Never has Jeter been involved with a<br />

lawsuit, accusation of rape, arrested for DUI or any<br />

other crime. He is a role model not only for how to<br />

Illustration by Andrew Udell<br />

play the game of baseball, but also for how to be an<br />

upright individual. He supports many charities and<br />

humanitarian causes.<br />

Adam Bresgi, a senior and Yankee fanatic,<br />

said, “Since I was four, Derek Jeter has served as a<br />

role model. He does everything right. It's that simple.<br />

He is good-looking, charismatic, a powerful leader,<br />

the captain of the greatest baseball team in history.<br />

What more could you ask for?”<br />

of being elected to the Baseball Hall of<br />

Fame.<br />

Less than a week prior, the Baseball<br />

Hall of Fame conducted its annual<br />

voting process. A player needs 75 percent<br />

of voters to check his name on their ballots<br />

in order to be elected. In his fourth year<br />

of eligibility, McGwire garnered votes on<br />

only 23.7 percent of the ballots. He has<br />

never received more than 23.7 percent.<br />

Now that he has acknowledged he did<br />

something wrong, voters might judge him<br />

differently. While other suspected steroid<br />

users have stayed in the closet, at least<br />

McGwire has emerged.<br />

Just because McGwire has taken a step that<br />

many others are yet to take doesn’t mean<br />

he is worthy of attaining Hall of Fame<br />

status, though. “I don’t think he would’ve<br />

been a Hall of Famer without steroids.<br />

His best years were with steroids,” commented<br />

senior Andrew Statsky. “It probably<br />

[helps his Hall of Fame chances] but<br />

it shouldn’t.”

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