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Site name Evidence Reference Leggetsrath, Co. Kilkenny Bones needles, loom weight Lennon 2006, 2011 Lisduggan (I), Stone spindle whorls Twohig 1990, 17. Co. Cork Lisleagh II, Co. Cork Flax seeds Monk 1993, 1995, 1998 Lismahon, Stone spindle whorls (6) Waterman 1959c, 164. Co. Down Lisnagun, Co. Cork Flax seeds O’Sullivan et al. 1998 Lissachigel, Stone spindle whorl (1) Davies 1939, 225. Co. Louth Lough Faughan, Stone spindle whorls (4); loomweights Collins 1955, 68. Co. Down (2); spindle Loughbown 1, Co. Galway Bone weaving tool Bower 2009 Marlinstown, Co. Leather scorer/weaving tool Kiely 1990:113; 1991:126. Westmeath Marshes Upper, Co. Louth Spindle whorl Gowen 1992 Millockstown, Stone spindle whorl (1) Manning 1986, 160. Co. Louth Moynagh Lough, Spindle whorls Bradley 1994-95, 162. Co. Meath Moyne, Co. Mayo Shears Manning 1987 Narraghmore, Stone spindle whorl (1) Fanning 1972, 175-6. Co. Kildare Nendrum, Spindle whorls Lawlor 1925, 140. Co. Down Nevinstown, Co. Meath Needles Cahill 1977/79:059 Newtownlow, Co. Spindle whorls Bourke 1985:058, 1986:078 Westmeath Ninch, Co. Meath Needles McConway 2002, 2010 Oughtymore, Antler spindle whorl (1) Mallory & Woodman 1984, 53-54. Co. Londonderry Owenbristy, Co. Galway Spindle whorl, loomweight Lehane & Delaney 2010 Park North, Co. Cork Spindle whorl, needle Coleman 1941-2 Parknahown, Co. Laois Bone weaving implement O’Neill 2007, 2008, 2009 Raheennamadra, Co. Pin-beaters (2) Stenberger 1967 limerick Raheens II, Co. Cork Spindle whorls? Lennon 1994 Rathbeg, Co. Antrim Stone spindle whorl? (1) Warhurst 1969, 96-97. Rathgurreen, Co. Galway Nucella lapillus shells Comber 2002 Rathmullen, Co. Down Stone spindle whorls (8) and possible Lynn 1981-2, 132-34. loom weights (2) Rathtinaun, Co. Sligo Spindle whorls Raftery undated Ratoath, Co. Meath Spindle whorls, rubbing stones Wallace 2004:1324; Wallace 2010 Raystown, Co. Meath Bone spindle whorl Seaver 2004:1334. Seaver 2010 Rinnaraw, Co. Donegal Loom weights? Comber 2006 Rochfort Demesne, Co. Needles Channing 2007 Westmeath Roestown, Co. Meath Shears, knitting needle, spindle whorl, O’Hara 2007, 2009a-b loom weight Rosepark, Co. Dublin Spindle whorl/loomweight, needle Carroll 2008 Sallymount, Co. Limerick Spindle whorl, needle Clarke & Long 2009 Seacash, Co. Antrim Stone spindle whorl (1) Lynn 1978b, 67, 69. Sluggary, Co. Limerick Iron needles Shee Twohig 2000 Smithstown, Co. Meath Bone spindle whorl Gowen 1998:0055. Spittle Ballee, Co. Down. Stone spindle whorl (1) Waterman 1958a, 63. Sroove, Co. Sligo Needle Fredengren 1998, 2001, 2002 St Gobnet’s, Co. Cork Spindle whorl O’Kelly 1951-2 <strong>The</strong> Spectacles, Stone spindle whorls (3); pin-beaters Ó Ríordáin 1949a, 106. Co. Limerick (2) Treanbaun, Co. Galway Bone spindle whorl Lehane et al. 2010 Uisneach, Co. Westmeath Stone spindle whorl (1); pin-beater (1) Macalister & Praeger 1928, 117. White Fort, Co. down Spindle whorl (1) Waterman 1956 Woodstown, Co. Waterford Fishing weight/spindle whorl McNamara 2005, 126-27. Table A1.11: Evidence for Textile-Working from Early Medieval sites 94
Townland/Site Name Site Type Comments Reference Aghavea, Co. Fermanagh Ecclesiastical Early Christian coarse domestic pottery Ó Baoill 2000:0352; Anon. 2004, 4. Aird, Co. Antrim Souterrain Three sherds of souterrain ware Collins et al. 1964, 121- 23. Antiville, Habitation Site Sherds of souterrain ware Waterman 1971, 71-72. . Co. Antrim Antrim (Civic Offices), Rath Sherds of souterrain ware MacManus 2003:0001. Co. Antrim Ardee (28 Castle Street), Near medieval Sherd of ‘early medieval pottery’ O’Carroll 2002:1284 Co. Louth towerhouse Armagh: Ecclesiastical Sherds of souterrain ware Lynn 1977-79:0009. Abbey Street , Co. Armagh Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh Ecclesiastical Six sherds of souterrain ware Gaskell-Brown & Harper 1984, 143-44. Armagh: English St./Abbey Street, Co. Armagh Armagh: English St./Market Sq., Co. Armagh Armagh: Market Street, Co. Armagh Armagh: 16 Scotch Street, Co. Armagh Armagh City: 46-48 Scotch Street, Corporation td. Co. Armagh Armagh: Upper English St., Co. Armagh Armoy, Glebe, Co. Antrim Aughnamullan, Co. Antrim Ballintemple, Co. Londonderry Ballintoy: Park Cave, Co. Antrim Ballintoy: ‘Potter’s Cave’, Co. Antrim Ballyaghagan, Shaneen Park, Co. Antrim Ballybarrack, Co. Louth Ecclesiastical 15 sherds of souterrain ware; 28 sherds of misc early Christian and medieval wares Hurl 2003; Gahan 2003, 110-112. Ecclesiastical Sherds of souterrain ware Lynn 1990:0006. Ecclesiastical Sherds of souterrain ware Gilmore 1998:008. Ecclesiastical Sherds of souterrain ware Lynn 1977-79:0010. Ecclesiastical Sherds of souterrain ware McDowell 1980-84:0035; Lynn 1988a, 82. Ecclesiastical 30 sherds of souterrain ware Gahan 1999, 70-73, 78. Ecclesiastical Sherds of souterrain ware Ó Néill 2004:0008. Habitation Site? Sherds of cordoned souterrain ware McSparron 2000:0021. Souterrain Sherd of souterrain ware May & Cooper 1939, 88. Cave Habitation Jackson 1933, 230-32 Cave Habitation Jackson 1934, 104-14. Jackson 1938, 107-22. Rath Thousands of sherds of souterrain ware Evans 1950, 22-23; Proudfoot 1958, 23-28. Souterrain Sherd of souterrain ware Kelly 1977-79:0052 Gosling 1991, 244-46; McCormick & Crone 2000, 560 Souterrain and Large portions of several Lynn 1977-79:0001. settlement souterrain-ware vessels Enclosure Five sherds of souterrain ware Lynn 1983a, 50. Ballyboley, Co. Antrim Ballybrolly, Co. Armagh Ballyfounder, Rath Sherd of souterrain ware Waterman 1958b, 46-47. Co. Down Ballygalley Hill, Rath Sherds of souterrain ware Trump 1958, 218; Co. Antrim Collins 1978, 23. Ballygalley, Souterrain and Early Christian pottery Farrimond 2002:0004. Co. Antrim habitation Ballygolan, Rath ‘Crannog ware’ Bigger 1901, 196 Co. Antrim Ballygortgarve, Rath Sherd of souterrain ware Lynn 1978c, 75-77. Co. Antrim Ballyhamage, Enclosure and Sherds of souterrain ware Crothers 2003:0004. Co. Antrim Souterrain Ballyhenry I, Rath 745 sherds of souterrain ware Lynn 1983c, 73-75. 95
Page 2 and 3:
The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
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Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
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value to excavation reports far bey
Page 8 and 9:
Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
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Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
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2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
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2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
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also been found within or close to
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superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
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2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
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working furnace at Rathgurreen and
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smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
Page 42 and 43:
number of hearths as indicative of
Page 44 and 45:
univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
Page 46 and 47:
Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
Page 48 and 49: Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
Page 50 and 51: little Irish work has been undertak
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
Page 54 and 55: supported by the evidence on most l
Page 56 and 57: needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
Page 58 and 59: ferrous metal-working relative to s
Page 60 and 61: glass-working which might suggest t
Page 62 and 63: 93). One decorated millefiori rod a
Page 64 and 65: Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
Page 66 and 67: handles, some smoothed and undecora
Page 68 and 69: comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
Page 72 and 73: Grindstones are circular stones wit
Page 74 and 75: North and appear to have been disca
Page 76 and 77: APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
Page 78 and 79: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 84 and 85: Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
Page 86 and 87: Site Site type Metal-working featur
Page 88 and 89: Site Site type Evidence Reference A
Page 90 and 91: Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
Page 92 and 93: Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
Page 94 and 95: Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
Page 96 and 97: Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
Page 100 and 101: Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
Page 102 and 103: Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
Page 104 and 105: Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
Page 106 and 107: Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129: the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131: Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133: possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135: Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137: matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139: (Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141: Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143: Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145: Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147: Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149:
APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
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Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
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Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
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Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
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Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 158 and 159:
- 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
Page 160 and 161:
Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
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Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
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- 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
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social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169:
Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171:
- 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173:
- 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175:
Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177:
McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179:
Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181:
- 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183:
NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185:
Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187:
- 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189:
- 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191:
- 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193:
- 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195:
- 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197:
Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199:
- 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201:
Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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