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Site name Evidence Reference Aghadegnan, Co. Longford Loom weight Carroll 1991, 1992, 1993 Athlumney, Co. Meath Spindle whorl Jones 1999 Ballinarry, Co. Down Possible spindle whorl Davison 1962 Ballinderry (I), Stone spindle whorls? (3) Hencken 1936, 146-47. Co. Westmeath Ballinderry (II), Bone (6) and stone (4) spindle Hencken 1942, 55, 64. Co. Offaly whorls; five spindles; loom-weight Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Smoothing stone; loom-weight; pinbeater Proudfoot 1958, 30-1 (2) Ballybrolly, Stone spindle whorl (1) Lynn 1983a, 62-3. Co. Armagh Ballycasey More, Co. Clare Weaving plaque O’Neill 2003 Ballycatteen, Stone spindle whorl (1) Ó Ríordáin & Hartnett 1943, 31. Co. Cork Ballyfounder, Stone spindle whorls Waterman 1958b, 49. Co. Down Ballymacash, Stone spindle whorl (1) Jope & Ivens 1998, 120. Co. Antrim Ballynakelly, Co. Dublin Loom weight McCarthy 2011 Ballyvas, Co. Kildare Bone weaving tools Clark & Doyle 2011 Ballyvourney, Spindle whorl (1) O’Kelly 1952, 31. St Gobnet’s House, Co. Cork Ballywee, Co. Antrim Spindle whorl Lynn 1988 Ballywillwill, Stone whorl (1) Waterman & Collins 1952, 81. Co. Down Balriggan, Co. Louth Spindle whorl Delaney 2003:1226; Delaney 2010 Baronstown, Co. Meath Spindle whorl, pin-beater, and loom weight Linnane 2009; Linnane & Kinsella 2007 Beginish, Co. Kerry Bone pin beaters? O’Kelly 1954-6 Boho, Co. Fermanagh Madder seeds – dye Proudfoot 1953 Bowling Green, Stone whorl (1) Fanning 1970, 14-15. Co. Tipperary. Boyerstown, Co. Meath Flax seed; loom weight Clarke 2009 Cabinteely, Spindle whorls, bone pin-beaters and Conway 1999, 39. Mount Offaly, Co. Dublin iron shears Cahercommaun, Spindle whorls of stone, antler and Hencken 1938, 43-44 Co. Clare bone (55); pin-beaters (20) Caherlehillan, Co. Kerry Spindle whorls Sheehan 1993:0118; Sheehan 2009 Carn, Bone spindle whorl (1) Brannon 1981-82, 63. Co. Fermanagh Carraig Aille (I), Co. Limerick Bone spindle whorls (12), stone whorls (10); pin-beaters (16) Ó Ríordáin 1949a, 83, 86, 94, 99- 100. Carraig Aille (II), Bone spindle whorls (12), stone Ó Ríordáin 1949a, 83 Co. Limerick whorls (14) ; pin-beaters (8) Carrigatogher (Harding), Co. Spindle whorl Taylor 2010 Tipperary Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Spindle whorl and weaving tool (?) Walsh & Zajac 2004; Zagac 2011 Castlefarm, Co. Meath Flax seeds, retting ponds, rubbing stone, loom weight, spindle whorls O’Connell & Clark 2009; O’Connell 2009 Castlegar, Co. Mayo Loom weight, spindle whorl Walsh & Zajac 2004 Castleskreen (I), Stone whorl (1) Dickinson & Waterman, 1960, 72. Co. Down Castleskreen (II), Co. Down Stone spindle whorls (Phase 2) (5 – three unfinished) Dickinson & Waterman 1959, 79- 80. Cherrywood, Co. Dublin Spindle whorl Ó Néill 1999, 2006 Church Island, Stone whorl (1) O’Kelly 1958, 113. Co. Kerry Clea Lakes, Stone whorls (2); loom-wieght; linensmoother Collins & Proudfoot 1959, 98. Co. Down Cloghermore, Co. Kerry Spindle whorls Connolly et al. 2005 Cloncowan, Co. Meath Spindle whorl Baker 2007a-b Clonmacnoise, Spindle whorls King 2009, 341. New Graveyard, Co. Offaly Coarhabeg, Stone spindle whorls Hayden 1994:0119. Co. Kerry Colp West, Co. Meath Rubbing stone? Murphy 2011 92
Site name Evidence Reference Coonagh West, Co. Spindle whorl Taylor 2007 Limerick Craigywarren, Co. Antrim Spindle whorl, loom weight Coffey 1906 Cush, Stone whorls (4), loom weights (2) Ó Ríordáin 1940, 158. Co. Limerick Dalkey Island, Co Dublin Spindle whorl Liversage 1968 Deer Park Farms, Co. Spindle whorls, shears, leather Lynn & McDowell 2011 Antrim weaving tablet Dooey, Co. Donegal Spindle whorls, Nucella lapillus shells Ó Ríordáin & Rynne 1961 Doonloughan, Co. Galway Nucella lapillus shells Murray & McCormick 2011 Dowdstown, Co. Meath Loom weights, spindle whorls Cagney et al. 2008; Cagney & O’Hara 2009 Downpatrick, Co. Down Possible spinle-whorl Proudfoot 1954 Dressogagh, Co. Armagh Bone spindle whorl (1) Collins 1966, 125-26. Drumaroad, White Fort, Stone spindle whorl (1) Waterman 1956a, 86. Co. Down Drumadoon, Co. Antrim Flax seeds McSparron & Williams 2009 Dublin: Spindle whorls Ó Ríordáin 1970:0017. High Street/ Winetavern Street, Co. Dublin Dublin: Weaving tablets and bone spindle Ó Ríordáin 1974:0014. Christchurch Place, Co. Dublin whorls Dunbeg, Co. Kerry Spindle whorl Barry 1981 Dunmisk, Co. Tyrone Spindle whorl Ivens 1989 Dunsilly, Stone spindle whorls (2) McNeill 1991, 105. Co. Antrim Farrandreg, Co. Louth Bone needles Murphy 1998:463 Faughart Lower, Co. Louth Spindle whorls Bowen 2008 Feltrim Hill, Stone spindle whorl s (2); pin-beaters Hartnett & Eogan 1964, 32. Co. Dublin (5) Frenchgrove, Spindle whorl McDermott 1998:0488. Co. Mayo Garranes, Stone spindle whorls (3) and loom Ó Ríordáin 1942a, 111. Co. Cork Garryduff, Co. Cork weights? (3) Spindle whorls (27 stone and 1 bone) including unfinished stone spindle whorls O’Kelly 1963, 89-90. Glebe, Co. Dublin Spindle whorl Seaver 2005, 2007, 2011 Glencurran, Co. Clare Spindle whorl Dowd 2004, 2005, 2007 Gortybrigane, Co. Tipperary Loom weight Clark & Long 2010 Gragan West, Co. Clare Spindle whorls, loom weights, iron Cotter 1990 needle Grange, Co. Limerick Spindle whorl (1) Ó Ríordáin 1949b, 133. Grannagh, Co. Galway Bone spindle whorl Rynne 1971:0018. Gransha, Co. Down Spindle whorls (number unspecified) Lynn 1985, 88. Haggardstown, Co. Louth Loom weight McLoughlin 1999:610. Illaunloughan, Stone spindle whorls (3) Marshall & Walsh 2005, 193. Co. Kerry Iniskea North, Bone (1) and stone spindle whorls (1) Henry 1945, 136; 139. Co. Mayo Kells, Stone spindle whorl Byrne 1988:0057. Co. Meath Kilcloghans, Co. Galway Pronged cloth-making tool McKinstry 2008 Kilgobbin, Co. Dublin Spindle whorl, needle Bolger 2008 Kilgreany, Co. Waterford Spindle whorl Movius 1935 Killanully, Co. Cork Iron shears Mount 1995 Killealy, Co. Antrim Textile Harper 1970 Killederdadrum, Stone spindle whorls (2) Manning 1984, 258. Co. Tipperary Killickaweeny, Antler (1) and stone (1) whorls Walsh 2008, 44. Co. Meath Kilscobin, Co. Tipperary Spindle whorl Kavanagh 2007 Knockea, Co. Limerick Iron needle O’Kelly 1967 Knowth (M), Co. Meath Spindle whorl – material unstated (1) Stout & Stout 2008, 65, 111. Knowth, Co. Meath Spindle whorls Eogan 1991, 120. Lagore, Co. Meath Leacanabuaile, Co. Kerry Stone (8) and bone spindle whorls (20); spindles (10); loom-weights (2); pin-beaters (16); textile Stone spindle whorl (1), loom weight (1) Hencken 1950, 175, 194. Ó Ríordáin & Foy 1941, 93 93
Page 2 and 3:
The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
Page 4 and 5:
Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
Page 6 and 7:
value to excavation reports far bey
Page 8 and 9:
Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
Page 10 and 11:
Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
Page 12 and 13:
Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
Page 28 and 29:
2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
Page 30 and 31:
2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
Page 32 and 33:
also been found within or close to
Page 34 and 35:
superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
Page 36 and 37:
2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
Page 38 and 39:
working furnace at Rathgurreen and
Page 40 and 41:
smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
Page 42 and 43:
number of hearths as indicative of
Page 44 and 45:
univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
Page 46 and 47: Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
Page 48 and 49: Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
Page 50 and 51: little Irish work has been undertak
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
Page 54 and 55: supported by the evidence on most l
Page 56 and 57: needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
Page 58 and 59: ferrous metal-working relative to s
Page 60 and 61: glass-working which might suggest t
Page 62 and 63: 93). One decorated millefiori rod a
Page 64 and 65: Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
Page 66 and 67: handles, some smoothed and undecora
Page 68 and 69: comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
Page 72 and 73: Grindstones are circular stones wit
Page 74 and 75: North and appear to have been disca
Page 76 and 77: APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
Page 78 and 79: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 84 and 85: Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
Page 86 and 87: Site Site type Metal-working featur
Page 88 and 89: Site Site type Evidence Reference A
Page 90 and 91: Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
Page 92 and 93: Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
Page 94 and 95: Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
Page 98 and 99: Site name Evidence Reference Legget
Page 100 and 101: Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
Page 102 and 103: Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
Page 104 and 105: Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
Page 106 and 107: Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129: the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131: Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133: possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135: Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137: matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139: (Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141: Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143: Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145: Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147:
Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149:
APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
Page 150 and 151:
Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
Page 152 and 153:
Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
Page 154 and 155:
Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
Page 156 and 157:
Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 158 and 159:
- 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
Page 160 and 161:
Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
Page 162 and 163:
Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
Page 164 and 165:
- 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
Page 166 and 167:
social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169:
Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171:
- 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173:
- 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175:
Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177:
McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179:
Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181:
- 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183:
NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185:
Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187:
- 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189:
- 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191:
- 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193:
- 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195:
- 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197:
Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199:
- 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201:
Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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