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Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh Armagh: English Street, Co. Armagh Armagh: Scotch Street, Co Armagh Site Site type Evidence Reference Ecclesiastical Unfinished lignite bracelets, lignite central waste pieces Gaskell-Brown & Harper 1984, 136-7. Ecclesiastical Unfinished lignite objects and off-cuts Crothers 1999, 63, 66. Ecclesiastical Hundreds of fragments of lignite from armlet manufacture. Lynn & McDowell 1988, 60. Armoy, Ecclesiastical Lignite working debris, broken bracelets Nelis 2005:0007. Co. Antrim and cores, rough-outs Ballybrolly, Enclosure Lignite central waste pieces Lynn 1983a, 50. Co. Armagh Blackchurch, Co. Enclosures 13 fragments of lignite bracelets Anon 2006 Kildare Coolagh, Co. Galway Cashel Pounding & polishing stones Hardy 2008 Cush, Co. Limerick Enclosures Un-finished jet objects Ó Ríordáin 1940. Doonmore, Raised rath Shale/lignite cores Childe 1938 Co. Antrim Dublin: Fishamble Street, Co. Dublin Urban Un-worked nodules of lignite. Wallace 1987a, 215-16. Dunbell Big 5, Rath Lignite fragments? Cassidy 1990 Co. Kilkenny Feltrim Hill, Cashel Lignite central waste pieces Hartnett & Eogan 1964, 28-29 Co. Dublin Galgorm, Co. Antrim Souterrain Lignite remains – fuel? Evans 1946 Lagore, Co. Meath Crannog Lignite cone Hencken 1950 Lislear, Rath Unfinished lignite bracelet fragment Simpson 1987:0046. Co. Tyrone Oldcourt, Co. Cork Rath Jet core Murphy & Ó Cuileanáin 1961, 84. Tullylish, Co. Down Ecclesiastical Unfinished lignite rings Ivens 1987, 107-08; Ivens 1988b, 55-56. Table A1.6: Evidence for shale/lignite-Working from Early Medieval sites Site Site type Evidence Reference Armagh: Ecclesiastical Hundreds of chips of amber Lynn & McDowell 1988, 60. Scotch Street, Co Armagh Dublin: Urban Amber workshop Wallace 1987a, 215-16. Fishamble Street, Co. Dublin Lisduggan, Co. Cork Rath Un-worked piece of amber Twohig 1990 Moynagh, Co. Meath Crannog Five amber chips Bradley 2010 Rathtinaun, Co. Sligo Crannog Amber pieces Raftery undated Woodstown Longfort Amber fragment Russell et al. 2007 Table A1.7: Evidence for Amber-Working from Early Medieval sites 88
Site Site type Evidence Reference Ballinderry II, Crannog 192 whetstones Hencken 1942 Co. Offaly Ballycatteen, Co. Cork Multivallate 20 whetstones Ó Ríordáin & Hartnett 1943, Ballyegan, Co. Kerry Cashel Unfinished quern stone Byrne 1991, 28. Ballyutoag, Co. Antrim Enclosures Flint cores Williams 1984 Barrees Valley, Co. Kerry Hut Stone discs O’Brien 2009 Cahercommaun, Co. Clare Cashel Incompletely perforated stone spindle Hencken 1938, 41-44. whorls; whetstones Carraigh Aille I, Cashel 55 whetstones Ó Ríordáin 1949a Co. Limerick Carraigh Aille II, Cashel Unfinished spindle whorls & quern Ó Ríordáin 1949a, 86. Co. Limerick stones. 33 whetstones Castleskreen, Co. Down Rath/motte Unfinished spindle whorls. Dickinson & Waterman 1959, 80. Clea Lakes, Co. Down Crannog Whetstone rough-outs Collins & Proudfoot 1959 Cush, Co. Limerick Raths Unfinished spindle whorl Ó Ríordáin 1940, 158. Dunalis, Co. Londonderry Souterrain Drill-holes in wall/ possible drill Lindsay 1934-5 Garranes, Co. Cork Multivallate 25 whetstones, unfinished spindle Ó Ríordáin 1942a whorls Garryduff, Co. Cork Rath Unfinished spindle whorls O’Kelly 1963, 89. Holywood, Co. Down Rath Unfinished quern stone Proudfoot 1959 Inishkea North, Co. Mayo Ecclesiastical Spindle whorls broken during drilling. Chlorite waste. Henry 1951b, 75-76. Henry 1952, 172. Quern stone fragments. Killederdadrum, Rath Rough-outs for spindle whorls Manning 1984 Co. Tipperary Knowth, Co. Meath Raised Unfinished quern stones, grindstones Eogan <strong>2012</strong> and spindle whorls (3) Lagore, Crannog Unfinished quern stone Hencken 1950, 174. Co. Meath. Lisnagun, Co. Cork Rath Unfinished quern stones/ O’Sullivan et al. 1998 stone settings Lough Faughan, Co. Down Crannog 17+ whetstones Collins 1955 Moynagh, Co. Meath Crannog Unfinished quern stones Bradley 1982-3, 28; Bradley 1994-5, 160, 165. Rathmullan, Co. Down Raised Unfinished spindle whorls Lynn, C. J. 1981-2. 44–45, 65–171. Reask, Ecclesiastical Spindle whorl discarded before use. Fanning 1981, 125. Co. Kerry Rinnaraw, Co. Donegal House Perforated stones and stone discs Comber 2006 St Gobnet’s, Co. Cork House 17 whetstones O’Kelly 1951-2 Table A1.8: Evidence for Stone-Working from Early Medieval sites 89
Page 2 and 3:
The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
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Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
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value to excavation reports far bey
Page 8 and 9:
Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
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Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
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2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
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2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
Page 32 and 33:
also been found within or close to
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superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
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2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
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working furnace at Rathgurreen and
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smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
Page 42 and 43: number of hearths as indicative of
Page 44 and 45: univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
Page 46 and 47: Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
Page 48 and 49: Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
Page 50 and 51: little Irish work has been undertak
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
Page 54 and 55: supported by the evidence on most l
Page 56 and 57: needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
Page 58 and 59: ferrous metal-working relative to s
Page 60 and 61: glass-working which might suggest t
Page 62 and 63: 93). One decorated millefiori rod a
Page 64 and 65: Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
Page 66 and 67: handles, some smoothed and undecora
Page 68 and 69: comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
Page 72 and 73: Grindstones are circular stones wit
Page 74 and 75: North and appear to have been disca
Page 76 and 77: APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
Page 78 and 79: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 84 and 85: Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
Page 86 and 87: Site Site type Metal-working featur
Page 88 and 89: Site Site type Evidence Reference A
Page 90 and 91: Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
Page 94 and 95: Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
Page 96 and 97: Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
Page 98 and 99: Site name Evidence Reference Legget
Page 100 and 101: Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
Page 102 and 103: Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
Page 104 and 105: Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
Page 106 and 107: Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129: the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131: Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133: possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135: Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137: matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139: (Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141: Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
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Significant evidence for metal-work
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Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
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Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
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APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
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Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
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Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
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Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
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Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
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- 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
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Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
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Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
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- 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
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social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
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Papers from the Proceedings of the
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- 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
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- 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
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Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
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McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
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Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
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- 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
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NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
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Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187:
- 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189:
- 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191:
- 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193:
- 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195:
- 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197:
Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199:
- 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201:
Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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