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Site Site type Evidence Reference Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Ecclesiastical Enamel and glass rods Gaskell-Brown & Harper 1984, 122, 135. Co. Armagh Armagh: Ecclesiastical Glass rods Crothers, 1999, 63. English Street, Co. Armagh Armagh: Ecclesiastical Glass bead manufacturing waste Lynn & McDowell 1988, 60. Scotch Street, Co. Armagh Augherskea, Co. Meath Settlement Evidence not stated Baker 2010, 18 Ballycatteen, Co. Cork Cabinteely, Mount Offaly, Co. Dublin Cahercommaun, Co. Clare Carraig Aille (II), Co. Clare Craigywarren, Co. Antrim Dunmisk, Co. Tyrone Garranes, Co. Cork cemetery Rath Settlement/ cemetery Blue glass rod, scrap of Roman or sub-Roman glass Ó Ríordáin & Hartnett 1943, 26. Burke 1994, 196. Fragment of a blue glass rod Conway 1999, 39. Cashel Fragment of bangle with traces of two perforations – possibly broken during manufacture, hammerstones Hencken 1938, 39. Cashel Flattened tear-drop shaped piece of Ó Ríordáin 1949a, 91, 102. glass, glass vessel fragments – scrap?, Hammerstones Crannog Enamel deposit on crucible Coffey 1906 Settlement/ cemetery Rath A failed glass stud, failed glass beads, monochrome glass rods, reticella rods, scrap glass, glass making crucible fragments for making opaque yellow glass. Millefiori glass rod, millefiroi glass attached to bronze tube, Several small pieces of glass vessel – scrap? Lumps of enamel that had cooled after being molten. Blob of blue glass. Glass vessel fragment – scrap? Henderson 1988, 115-17, 122. Ó Ríordáin 1942a, 118-19, 121. Garryduff, Co. Cork Rath O’Kelly 1963, 77. Gragan West, Co. Clare Melted glass bead, hammerstones Cotter 1990 Island McHugh, Co. Tyrone Crannog Crucibles with enamel residue Ivens & Simpson 1986 Knowth, Settlement site Enamel working crucibles? Eogan 1977, 74. Co. Meath Lagore, Crannog Moulds for glass studs, blue glass Hencken 1950, 127-30, 132 Co. Meath rods, millefiori glass rod, scrap glass? Roman or post Roman. Lislackagh, Co. Mayo Rath Unfinished glass bead Walsh 1993 Lough Faughan, Crannog Glass vessel figment – scrap? Collins 1955, 63. Co. Down Marlinstown, Multivallate Vitreous material Kiely 1990:113; 1991:126. Co. Westmeath Movilla, Ecclesiastical Glass rods, glass globules Ivens 1984b, 100. Co. Down Moynagh, Crannog Lump of yellow enamel Bradley 1987:0039. Co. Meath Roestown, Co. Meath Enclosure Crucible with glazed residue O’Hara 2007, 2009a-b Woodstown, Co. Waterford Longfort Molten glass droplets Russell et al. 2007 Table A1.3: Evidence for Glass-Working from Early Medieval sites 84
Site name Evidence Reference Armagh: Sawn antler waste McCormick & Murray 2007, 196. Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh Ballinderry I, Antler points Hencken 1942 Co. Westmeath Ballinderry II, Co. Offaly 15 fragments of worked antler Hencken 1942 Ballyarra, Co. Cork Three pieces of worked antler Fahy 1953 Baronstown, Co. Meath Worked antler mount Linnane 2009; Linnane & Kinsella 2007 Cabinteely, Antler tines and burrs Conway 1999, 39. Mount Offaly, Co. Dublin Cahercommaun, Antler off-cuts Hencken 1938, 63 Co. Clare Castlefarm, Co. Meath Antler waste Clonfad, Co. Westmeath Bone off-cuts Stevens 2006, 11; Stevens 2010. Clonmacnoise, Antler off-cuts McCormick & Murray 2007, 217. Co. Offaly Collierstown, Co. Meath Antler waste O’Connell & Clark 2009; O’Coonnell 2009 Coonagh West, Antler cores Taylor 2007 Co. Limerick Cormac’s Chapel, Cashel, Traces of antler-working Hodkinson 1994, 171. Co. Tipperary Deer Park Farms, Antler off-cuts McCormick & Murray 2007, 221. Co. Antrim Derrynaflan, Cut antler Ó Floinn 1986:0070. Co. Tipperary Dooey, Co. Donegal Worked/un-worked antler Ó Ríordáin & Rynne 1961 Doonloughan, Co. Galway Worked antler Murray & McCormick 2011 Dublin: High Street/ Christchurch Antler-comb blanks and waste Anon 1973, 15; Ó Ríordáin 1974:0014. Place, Co. Dublin Dún Eoghanachta, Inis Mór, Antler waste fragments McCormick & Murray 2007, 237. Co. Galway Illaunloughan, Antler waste McCormick & Murray 2007, 239. Co. Kerry Inishcealtra, Comb blanks De Paor 1971:0010 Co. Clare Kilgreany, Co. Waterford Worked antler Movius 1935 Killederdadrum, Worked antler Manning 1984 Co. Tipperary Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare 25 fragments of antler Walsh 2005; Walsh 2008 Kilpatrick, Discarded portions of antler Swan 1994-5, 6. Co. Westmeath Knowth, Co. Meath Cut and polished antler fragments Eogan <strong>2012</strong> Lisleagh I, Co. Cork Deer antler fragments Monk 1988, 1993 Lough Faughan, Antler waste McCormick & Murray 2007, 251. Co. Down Moynagh, Co. Meath Cut pieces of antler Bradley 2010 Moyne, Sawn antler off cuts and chopped McCormick & Murray 2007, 261. Co. Mayo cattle horn-core Oughtymore, Antler ring and spindle whorl Mallory & Woodman 1984 Co. Londonderry Parknahown, Co. Laois Antler waste/ unfinished knife handle O’Neill 2007, 2008, 2009 Rathgureen, Antler off-cuts McCormick & Murray 2007, 265. Co. Galway Raystown, Co. Meath Antler off cuts Seaver 2009 Roestown, Comb blanks, Antler bone handle O’Hara 2007, 148. Co. Meath Tullahedy, Co. Tipperary Cut antler Murphy & Clarke 2001 Uisneach, Co. Westmeath Cut antler Macalister & Praeger 1928 Waterford: Peter’s Street, Large deposits of antler waste McCormick 1997, 837-38; Hurley 1997, 651-53. Co. Waterford Table A1.4: Evidence for Antler-Working from Early Medieval sites 85
Page 2 and 3:
The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
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Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
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value to excavation reports far bey
Page 8 and 9:
Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
Page 10 and 11:
Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
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Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
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2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
Page 30 and 31:
2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
Page 32 and 33:
also been found within or close to
Page 34 and 35:
superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
Page 36 and 37:
2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
Page 38 and 39: working furnace at Rathgurreen and
Page 40 and 41: smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
Page 42 and 43: number of hearths as indicative of
Page 44 and 45: univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
Page 46 and 47: Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
Page 48 and 49: Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
Page 50 and 51: little Irish work has been undertak
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
Page 54 and 55: supported by the evidence on most l
Page 56 and 57: needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
Page 58 and 59: ferrous metal-working relative to s
Page 60 and 61: glass-working which might suggest t
Page 62 and 63: 93). One decorated millefiori rod a
Page 64 and 65: Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
Page 66 and 67: handles, some smoothed and undecora
Page 68 and 69: comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
Page 72 and 73: Grindstones are circular stones wit
Page 74 and 75: North and appear to have been disca
Page 76 and 77: APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
Page 78 and 79: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 84 and 85: Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
Page 86 and 87: Site Site type Metal-working featur
Page 90 and 91: Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
Page 92 and 93: Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
Page 94 and 95: Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
Page 96 and 97: Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
Page 98 and 99: Site name Evidence Reference Legget
Page 100 and 101: Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
Page 102 and 103: Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
Page 104 and 105: Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
Page 106 and 107: Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129: the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131: Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133: possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135: Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137: matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139:
(Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141:
Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143:
Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145:
Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147:
Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149:
APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
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Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
Page 152 and 153:
Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
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Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
Page 156 and 157:
Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 158 and 159:
- 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
Page 160 and 161:
Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
Page 162 and 163:
Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
Page 164 and 165:
- 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
Page 166 and 167:
social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169:
Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171:
- 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173:
- 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175:
Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177:
McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179:
Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181:
- 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183:
NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185:
Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187:
- 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189:
- 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191:
- 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193:
- 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195:
- 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197:
Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199:
- 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201:
Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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