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Site Site type Metalworking Residue/Artefacts Reference features Mount Offaly, Settlement/ Iron-working furnace Iron slag, Iron punch, Conway 1999 Co. Dublin Cemetery , Iron chisel Movilla, Co. Down Ecclesiastical Iron slag Yates 1983, 62. Moyle Big, Co. Carlow Industrial site Iron slag Hughes 2006:195; Kyle et al. 2009 Moylederg, Crannog Iron slag, Tuyére Davies 1946a, 98. Co. Donegal Moynagh, Co. Meath Crannog 1 metallurgical hearth Iron slag, Iron tongs Bradley 2010 Moyne, Co. Mayo Univallate Rath Iron slag Manning 1987 Moyvalley (2), Occupation Slag Carlin 2008, 88. Co. Meath Mullaghbane, Univallate Rath Iron slag (large Harper 1972a, 43. Co. Tyrone quantity from bog ore) furnace bottom Narraghmore, Multivallate Iron slag Fanning 1972 Co. Kildare Nendrum, Co. Down (Watermill) Ecclesiastical Iron slag; tuyère Bourke 2007, 407 Nendrum, Ecclesiastical Iron slag; Bourke 2007, 407; Co. Down ironstone nodules, Scott 1991, 154; Iron tongs Lawlor 1925, 136. Nevinstown, Co. Meath Souterrain Bloomery hearth Iron slag and bloom Cahill 1977/79:059 Newcastle (2), Industrial site Bowl furnace, oval Iron slag (11.267kg) Co Meath slag pit and spread furnace bottoms O’Hara 2002:1499; O’Hara 2008; Photos-Jones 2008d; Carlin 2008, 88 Newtownlow, Crannog Metallurgical hearth Iron slag Scott 1991, 223. Co. Westmeath Ninch, Co. Meath Enclosures Iron slag McConway 2002, 2010. Oldcourt, Co. Cork Univallate Rath Murphy & Ó Cuileanáin 1961, 90. Owenbristy, Co. Galway Settlement/ cemetery Iron ore (limonite); iron slag (large quantity), 1 complete and 8 frags furnace bottom, Iron chisel Iron slag (5 kg) Park, Co. Tipperary Enclosure 1 smelting furnace Iron slag (12.8kg) smithing and smelting, hammerscale Parknahown, Co. Laois Settlement Discarded stone 100kg Iron slag, Cemetery smithing hearth base smithing and smelting Peter Street, Urban – mid-12 th Possible furnace Iron slag; Lehane & Delaney 2010; McCarthy 2010 Mullins 2011 O’Neill 2010, 251 Scully & McCutcheon Waterford century hammerscale 1997, 104. Platin, Co. Meath Open settlement, 1.6kg Iron slag; Lynch 2000:0774, structures tuyères 2001:1022, 2002; Conway 2001:1019 Poulacapple, Univallate Rath Iron slag Reynolds 1972:0030. Co. Clare Raheens I, Co. Cork Multivallate Large amounts of Lennon 1993 charcoal Rampark, Co. Louth Settlement/Cemet Iron-smelting furnace Iron slag Campbell 2004:1122 ery Rathgureen, Multivallate Rath 2 Bowl furnaces 23kg Iron slag, Comber 2002, 153, Co. Galway furnace bottoms, 170. Tuyére, Possible anvil stone Rathmullen, Raised rath Iron slag (possible) Scott 1991, 222. Co. Down Ratoath, Co. Meath. Enclosure, 73kg Iron smithing Wallace 2010, 301, cemetery, field slag 303, 304 systems Raystown, Co. Meath Settlement and Seaver 2005, 2006, Cemetery 2010 10kg Iron slag, frags. Furnace hearth bottoms, charcoal pits, Iron chisel and punch Reask, Ecclesiastical Smelting and smithing Iron slag, Fanning 1981, 105-10; Co. Kerry furnace hammerstones Scott 1981, 168-70. Ringmackilroy, Rath Iron slag Crothers 1992:037 Co. Down Rinnaraw, Cashel Pit within possible 30kg Iron slag, Comber 2006, 103. 78
Site Site type Metalworking Residue/Artefacts Reference features Co. Donegal lean –to structure furnace bottom, tuyère? Roestown, Co. Meath Enclosure Iron slag (10.35 kg), O’Hara 2007, 2009a-b complex stone anvil Rosepark, Balrothery, Enclosures Iron slag Carroll 2008, 98 Co. Dublin Rossan (4), Hearth Smithing hearth 0.331kg Iron slag Carlin 2008, 88. Co. Meath Sallymount, Univallate Smithing hearths, Iron slag (265 kg), Clark & Long 2009 Co. Limerick enclosure with Rectangular structure furnace bottoms, annexes hammerscale, tuyére Shallon 1, Isolated metalworking Furnace and pit A.D. Russell 2001:1052. Co. Meath site 240-540 (2Σ) Sheephouse 2, Co. 0.13kg Iron slag Moore 2001:1055 Meath Shane’s Castle, Univallate Rath Iron slag Warhurst 1971, 63. Co. Antrim Simonstown, Univallate Rath Smelting activity Large Quantity Iron Kelly 1975:0033. Co. Meath Slag Skellig Michael, Ecclesiastical Slag Scott 1991, 222. Co. Kerry Sluggary, Bivallate Rath 4 Furnace bottoms Shee-Twohig 2000, 12. Co. Limerick Sroove, Co. Sligo Crannog 1 smithing hearth Slag, possible anvil Fredengren 2002, 237. stone Stranure, Ecclesiastical Iron slag; Delany 2001:1104. Co. Offaly furnace bottoms St. Gobnet’s, Co. Cork House Bloomery hearth in Iron slag, Tuyére, 57 O’Kelly 1951-2 structure furnace bottoms, 12 frags clay furnace covers Tallaght, Co. Dublin Ecclesiastical Iron slag O’Brien 1990:0043. Terryhoogan, House site Iron slag McSparron 2007, 121. Co. Armagh <strong>The</strong> Spectacles, Cashel Iron slag Ó Ríordáin 1948–50 Co. Limerick Towlaght, Hearth, pits Bowl shaped scorched No Iron slag found Carlin 2008, 88. Co. Meath hearth Treanbaun, Co. Galway Settlement and Iron slag Pérez, M. M. 2009 Cemetery Tullahedy, Univallate Rath Iron slag Murphy & Clarke 2011 Co. Tipperary Tullykevin, Co. Down Raised rath Iron slag Sloan 2008 Tullylish, Ecclesiastical Hearth, furnaces? Tuyères (possible); Ivens 1987, 72, 76, Co. Down slag 104-6. Turnarobert, Souterrain Furnace bottom Williams 1991:0011. Co. Antrim Urney, Co. Tyrone Rath Slag Scott 1971:0034. Whiterath, Co. Louth Souterrain Iron slag Ó Drisceoil 2000:0721. Woodstown, Co. Waterford Viking settlement 1 smelting furnace 272kg Iron Slag with possible frontal Furnace bottom; arch slag, tuyère, Iron punch, Iron files Table A1.1: Evidence for Iron-Working from Early Medieval sites Russell 2003:1915; O’Brien & Russell 2005, 119-22. 79
Page 2 and 3:
The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
Page 4 and 5:
Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
Page 6 and 7:
value to excavation reports far bey
Page 8 and 9:
Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
Page 10 and 11:
Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
Page 12 and 13:
Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
Page 26 and 27:
data from over 300 sites, and has p
Page 28 and 29:
2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
Page 30 and 31:
2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
Page 32 and 33: also been found within or close to
Page 34 and 35: superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
Page 36 and 37: 2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
Page 38 and 39: working furnace at Rathgurreen and
Page 40 and 41: smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
Page 42 and 43: number of hearths as indicative of
Page 44 and 45: univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
Page 46 and 47: Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
Page 48 and 49: Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
Page 50 and 51: little Irish work has been undertak
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
Page 54 and 55: supported by the evidence on most l
Page 56 and 57: needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
Page 58 and 59: ferrous metal-working relative to s
Page 60 and 61: glass-working which might suggest t
Page 62 and 63: 93). One decorated millefiori rod a
Page 64 and 65: Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
Page 66 and 67: handles, some smoothed and undecora
Page 68 and 69: comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
Page 72 and 73: Grindstones are circular stones wit
Page 74 and 75: North and appear to have been disca
Page 76 and 77: APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
Page 78 and 79: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 80 and 81: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 84 and 85: Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
Page 86 and 87: Site Site type Metal-working featur
Page 88 and 89: Site Site type Evidence Reference A
Page 90 and 91: Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
Page 92 and 93: Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
Page 94 and 95: Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
Page 96 and 97: Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
Page 98 and 99: Site name Evidence Reference Legget
Page 100 and 101: Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
Page 102 and 103: Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
Page 104 and 105: Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
Page 106 and 107: Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129: the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131: Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133:
possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135:
Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137:
matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139:
(Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141:
Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143:
Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145:
Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147:
Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149:
APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
Page 150 and 151:
Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
Page 152 and 153:
Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
Page 154 and 155:
Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
Page 156 and 157:
Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 158 and 159:
- 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
Page 160 and 161:
Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
Page 162 and 163:
Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
Page 164 and 165:
- 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
Page 166 and 167:
social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169:
Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171:
- 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173:
- 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175:
Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177:
McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179:
Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181:
- 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183:
NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185:
Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187:
- 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189:
- 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191:
- 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193:
- 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195:
- 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197:
Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199:
- 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201:
Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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