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Site Site type Metalworking Residue/Artefacts Reference features clay lined smithing 1973, 1974:037, hearth. Flat ‘anvil’ 1975:035, 1979, 2000 stone Clogher, Co. Kerry Settlement/ 1 metallurgical Iron slag Coyne 2007 cemetery hearth/furnace Cloghermore Cave, Co. Kerry Cave and burials Iron slag, Iron anvil Connolly, Coyne and Lynch 2005 Clonfad, Co. Westmeath Ecclesiastical 1500kg slag from bloom smithing and Stevens 2006, 11; 2007, 42; 2010, 85-94 Clonfeacle, Co. Tyrone Clonmacnoise, New Graveyard, Co. Offaly Clonmacnoise, (Visitors centre) Co. Offaly Clonmacnoise, National School, Co. Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Cloonafinneala Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical Smithing hearths/furnaces clay brazing shrouds. Iron slag, possible tuyère fragment Slag, furnace bottoms. Iron slag, tuyère fragments Ecclesiastical Bowl furnace Iron slag (4kg), tuyère, furnace bottom Early medieval bridge Isolated smelting site Iron slag 520kg iron slag (sample) smelting and bloomsmithing McHugh et al. 2004, 61-63 King 1992, 13-14; King 1993:0187 Manning 1989:0078. Ó Floinn & King 1998, 130-32. O’Sullivan & Boland 1997:0447. Young <strong>2012</strong> Cloongownagh, Co. Roscommon Univallate Rath Iron slag Lennon & Henry 2000, 2001 Collierstown, Co. Meath Settlement/ cemetery Iron slag (0.588 kg) O’Hara 2008, 2009a, 2009b Colp West, Co. Meath Non-circular enclosure Furnace bottom Iron slag Clarke & Murphy 2001; Murphy 2011 Conva, Co. Cork Enclosures Furnace bottoms; 15kg iron slag Doody 1992:0021; Doody 2008, 602-05. Coolagh, Co. Galway Cashel Smithing slag (2.25 Hardy 2008 kg) Coolahollaga, Iron slag Murphy & Clarke 2001 Co. Tipperary Coolcran, Univallate Rath 3 Iron working Furnace bottoms; Williams 1985a, 71, 77. Co. Fermanagh furnaces – 1 with stake iron slag (large built structure quantity), Tuyéres Cooltubbrid, Hearths 2 furnaces – size 7kg Bloomery slag Tierney 2008, 107. Co. Waterford suggests shaft furnace. Coonagh West, Univallate Rath Iron slag Taylor 2007, 77. Co. Limerick Corcagh Demense, Settlement and Iron slag Carroll 2001:0340. Co. Dublin burials Croom East, Univallate Rath Iron slag; Shee-Twohig 1977, 32. Co. Limerick furnace bottom Curraheen, Co. Cork Univallate Rath Iron slag Danaher 2011 Cush, Co. Limerick Univallate Raths 7.25kg Iron Slag Ó Ríordáin 1940, 83. 4, 6 and 7 Dalkey Island, Promontory fort Iron smelting pit Slag; tuyère Liversage 1968, 135-6. Co. Dublin Danesfort Isolated pits 1 furnace Iron Slag (Large Jennings2009 quantity) Deer Park Farms, Raised rath 1 smithing hearth 38kg Iron Slag, Scott 1991, 221; Co. Antrim mostly smithing, Lynn & McDowell tuyére 2011 Deerfin, Co. Antrim Rath 5 Iron working hearths Large quantity Iron Bratt 1975:0004. slag Derrinsallagh 3, Rath Four smelting furnaces Iron slag (60 kg+) Lennon 2009 Co. Laois and two possible Derryhowlagh East, Co. Fermanagh Derryloran, Co. Tyrone Dollas Lower, Co. Limerick Dooey, Co. Donegal smithing hearths Crannog Iron slag Williams 1993:0105. Ecclesiastical Smelting furnace? Slag MacManus 2003:1843. Isolated metalworking site Sand hill site, industrial Bowl furnace Iron slag; hammerscale Iron slag, Iron chisel, Iron tongs Dowling & Taylor 2007, 273-74. Ó Ríordáin & Rynne 1961, 61. 74
Site Site type Metalworking Residue/Artefacts Reference features Doonmore, Co. Antrim Rath Iron bloom Childe 1938 Doras, Co. Tyrone Ecclesiastical Iron slag McDowell 1987, 153. Dowdstown, Co. Meath Non-circular Furnace lining 1.31kg Iron slag, Cagney et al 2008; enclosure smithing Cagney & O’Hara 2008 Downview Park, Souterrains Slag Collins et al. 1964, 127. Belfast, Co. Antrim Dressogagh, Multivallate Rath 1 Smelting hearth Large quantity iron Collins 1966, 119. Co. Armagh slag Dromore, Co. Antrim Raised rath Iron slag Scott 1991, 221. Dromthacker, Co. Kerry Univallate Rath Iron slag Cleary 2008 Drumnakill, Souterrain Iron slag & tuyère Evans 1945, 26. Co. Antrim Drumnakill, Sand hill site Slag Evans 1945, 26. Co. Antrim Dun Emer, Lusk, Non-circular Bloomery slag (6 kg) Giacometti 2007, 2011 Co. Dublin enclosure Dún Eoghanachta, Stone fort Iron slag Cotter 1995:0117. Inis Mor, Co. Galway Dunbell 5, Univallate Rath Furnace (ironworking?) Iron slag Cassidy 1991, 19. Co. Kilkenny Dunbell 6, Univallate Rath Iron slag Foley 1972 Co. Kilkenny Dunlo, Co. Galway Industrial site 2 smithing hearths, Slag; Smithing (8.8 O’Driscoll 2009:394; 2 smelting furnaces kg);Smelting (0.256 Young 2010 kg). Possible stone anvil, hammerscale, tuyéres Dunmisk, Burial and Slag, tuyére Ivens 1989, 55. Co. Tyrone Dunnyneill, Co. Down settlement Island trading post 16kg Iron slag (smithing), Furnace lining, McCormick and Macdonald 2004, 8; McCormick & Macdonald 2010, 53. Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Univallate Rath Furnace bottom McNeill 1991-92, 105. Dunsilly 2, Co. Antrim Univallate Rath Possible workshop Keery <strong>2012</strong> Ennisnag, Co. Kilkenny Metal-working Iron slag (large Jennings 2008 area and ditch quantity), Furnace bottoms Farrest, Co. Tyrone Univallate Rath Iron bloom and slag, Lynn 1983 Furnace bottoms Faughart, Settlement/ 19.04kg Iron slag, Buckley and Conway Co. Louth cemetery Smithing Hearth 2010, 51-52. bottoms Feerwore, Co. Galway Univallate Rath Iron slag Raftery 1944 Feltrim Hill, Co. Dublin Cashel Iron slag Hartnett & Eogan 1964, 27. Galgorm, Co. Antrim Souterrain Iron slag Evans 1946, 82-83. Gallen Priory, Ecclesiastical Slag; Kendrick 1939, 5. Co. Offaly ‘ore crushing basin’ Garranes, Co. Cork Garretstown, Co. Meath Garryduff, Co. Cork Garrynamona, Co. Clare Glebe, Co. Dublin Multivallate Rath Iron slag (Large quantity); furnace bottoms, Iron tongs Non-circular enclosure Univallate Rath 7 metallugical hearths/ furnaces Iron slag (small quantity) 44 Furnace bottoms; tuyères, ore, large quantity slag, 8 tuyéres, iron anvil, iron hammer head, Iron chisel Ó Ríordáin 1942a, 105- 7; Scott 1991, 162. Rathbone 2009 O’Kelly 1963, 99-103. Univallate Rath Iron slag Rynne 1962 Univallate Rath 5.20kg Iron slag, smithing and bloom smithing Sunken stone Iron slag (28 kg) Gortnahoon, Co. Galway structures Gortnahown, Co. Cork Univallate Rath 2 smithing hearths, 2 smelting furnaces, Smelting slag (37 kg) Smithing slag (79 kg), Seaver 2011 O’Carroll & Péterváry 2009. Kiely & O’Donoghue 2011 75
Page 2 and 3:
The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
Page 4 and 5:
Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
Page 6 and 7:
value to excavation reports far bey
Page 8 and 9:
Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
Page 10 and 11:
Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
Page 12 and 13:
Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
Page 26 and 27:
data from over 300 sites, and has p
Page 28 and 29: 2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
Page 30 and 31: 2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
Page 32 and 33: also been found within or close to
Page 34 and 35: superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
Page 36 and 37: 2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
Page 38 and 39: working furnace at Rathgurreen and
Page 40 and 41: smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
Page 42 and 43: number of hearths as indicative of
Page 44 and 45: univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
Page 46 and 47: Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
Page 48 and 49: Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
Page 50 and 51: little Irish work has been undertak
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
Page 54 and 55: supported by the evidence on most l
Page 56 and 57: needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
Page 58 and 59: ferrous metal-working relative to s
Page 60 and 61: glass-working which might suggest t
Page 62 and 63: 93). One decorated millefiori rod a
Page 64 and 65: Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
Page 66 and 67: handles, some smoothed and undecora
Page 68 and 69: comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
Page 72 and 73: Grindstones are circular stones wit
Page 74 and 75: North and appear to have been disca
Page 76 and 77: APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
Page 80 and 81: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 82 and 83: Site Site type Metalworking Residue
Page 84 and 85: Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
Page 86 and 87: Site Site type Metal-working featur
Page 88 and 89: Site Site type Evidence Reference A
Page 90 and 91: Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
Page 92 and 93: Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
Page 94 and 95: Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
Page 96 and 97: Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
Page 98 and 99: Site name Evidence Reference Legget
Page 100 and 101: Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
Page 102 and 103: Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
Page 104 and 105: Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
Page 106 and 107: Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129:
the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131:
Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133:
possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135:
Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137:
matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139:
(Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141:
Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143:
Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145:
Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147:
Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149:
APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
Page 150 and 151:
Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
Page 152 and 153:
Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
Page 154 and 155:
Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
Page 156 and 157:
Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 158 and 159:
- 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
Page 160 and 161:
Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
Page 162 and 163:
Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
Page 164 and 165:
- 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
Page 166 and 167:
social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169:
Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171:
- 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173:
- 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175:
Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177:
McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179:
Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181:
- 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183:
NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185:
Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187:
- 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189:
- 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191:
- 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193:
- 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195:
- 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197:
Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199:
- 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201:
Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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