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- 1953. Preliminary report on Excavations in the Scarva Area, 1953. Unpub’d report. http://apps.ehsni.gov.uk/ambit/docs/DOW/DOW_033/DOW_033_005/Public/SM7-DOW- 033-005.pdf - 1954. Excavations at the Cathedral Hill, Downpatrick, Co Down. Preliminary report on excavations in 1953. Ulster Journal of Archaeology, 17, 97–102. - 1955. Appendix 1: Analysis of Slags and other Material from Lough Faughan Crannog. Ulster Journal of Archaeology Third Series, 18, 73-75. - 1956. Excavations at Cathedral Hill, Downpatrick, Co. Down: 1954. Ulster Journal of Archaeology, 19, 57–72. - 1958. Further Excavations at Shaneen Park, Belfast, Ballyaghagan townland, Co. Antrim, Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series) (21), 18-38. - 1959. Note on a rath at Croft Road, Holywood, Co. Down. Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series), 22, 102-106. - 1961. The economy of the Irish rath. Medieval Archaeology, 5, 94–122. Proudfoot, V. B & Wilson, B. C. S. 1961-62. Further excavations at Larrybane promontory fort, Co. Antrim, Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series), 24–5, 91–115. Quinn, B. 2002:0716. Cahernalee, Co. Galway. www.excavations.ie. Quinn, B. & Moore, D. 2007. Ale, brewing and fulachta fiadh. Archaeology Ireland, 21(3), 8– 11. Raftery, B. 1994. Pagan Celtic Ireland. London Raftery, J. 1944. The Turoe Stone and the Rath of Feerwore. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 74, 23–52. - 1957. Lake-dwellings in Ireland. Scientific Service, 4, no. 3, 5–15. - 1966. Drainage and the Past. Oibre, 4, 11–3. - Undated. Rathtinaun crannog excavations archive, Dept. of Archaeology, UCD. Rathbone, S. 2007. Seeing the light at Garretstown, Co. Meath. Seanda, 2, 55–6. Dublin. National Roads Authority. - 2009. Report on the Archaeological Excavations of Garretstown 2, Co. Meath. Unpub’d ACS report, available at www.m3motorway.ie Rathbone, S. & O’Reilly, E. 2008. Excavation report on Donacarney Great/Bettystown (Phase 1), Co. Meath. Unpub’d Report. Reed, S. 2000:1017. Mullingar. www.excavations.ie Reilly, A. 1999:130. Magheramenagh, Co. Derry. www.excavations.ie. Reilly, E. 2003. The contribution of insect remains to an understanding of the environment of Viking-age and medieval Dublin. In S. Duffy (ed.). Medieval Dublin IV: Proceedings of the Friends of Medieval Dublin Symposium 2002, 40–62. Dublin. Four Courts Press. Reilly, F. 1999:047. Carrigoran, Co. Clare. www.excavations.ie - 2000. Preliminary Report: Archaeological Excavation AR 20/EX1. Carrigoran, Co. Clare. Unpublished report, VJK - 2000:0055. Carrigoran, Co. Clare. www.excavations.ie Reilly, S., Kinsella, J. & Ginn, V. 2008. Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Calliaghstown, Co. Meath. Unpub’d ACS Report. Available at www.m3motorway.ie Reynolds, J. F. 1972:0030. Poulacapple, Co. Antrim [sic]. www.excavations.ie Richardson, H. 1984. Number and Symbol in Early Christian Irish Art. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 113, 28-47. Richey, A.G., O'Mahoney, T., Hennessy, W.M., O'Donovan, J. and O'Curry, E. 1879. Ancient Laws of Ireland. Dublin. Riddler, I. & Trzaska-Nartowski, N. 2004. Appendix 12. Objects of antler and bone, in F. Walsh (ed.) - 2005. Excavation report on Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare, in N. Carlin, L. Clarke & F. Walsh (eds.) The Archaeology of Life and Death in the Boyne Floodplain: the linear landscape of the M4. Bray, Wordwell. CD Appendices. 186
- 2009. 04_01 Collierstown 1, Worked Antler and Bone Objects in O’ Hara, R., Report on the Archaeological Excavations at Collierstown, County Meath , Report by Archaeological Consultancy Services for Meath County Council, 4-7. - 2009b. Roestown 2 (A008/002) Worked Antler and Bone Objects and Waste in O’ Hara, R., Report on the Archaeological Excavations at Roestown, County Meath , Report by Archaeological Consultancy Services for Meath County Council, 1-24. - 2009c. Castlefarm, Worked Bone and Antler in O’Connell, A & Clark, A. 2009c. Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Castlefarm 1, Co. Meath. Unpublished report prepared for Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd, 1-36. Available at www.m3motorway.ie - 2009d. Dowdstown 2 (A008/033) Worked Antler and Bone Objects Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Dowdstown 2, Co. Meath. Unpublished report prepared for Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd. 1-13. Available at www.m3motorway.ie - 2009e. Parcnahown, Objects and Waste of Antler and Bone in O’Neill, T. Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Parcnahown 5, Co. Laois. Volume 2, Appendix 10. Unpublished report prepared for Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd. - 2010. Worked Stone in Stevens, P and O’ Droma, M M8/N8 Cullahill to Cashel Road Improvement Scheme Archaeological Resolution Final Report E2376 Site AR 33, Borris, Co. Tipperary. Unpublished Report by Valerie J. Keeley Ltd for Tipperary County Council. - forthcoming. Combs and Comb Making in Viking and Medieval Dublin, Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81, Series B, Dublin Ritchie, G. & Ritchie, A. 1981. Scotland: Archaeology and Early History. London. Thames and Hudson. Rourke, G. D. & Marshal, J. W. 2005. The drystone oratories of western Kerry. In J. W. Marshall & F. Walsh (eds). Illaunloughan: An Early Medieval Monastery in County Kerry. 103–24. Bray. Wordwell. Roycroft, N. 2005. Around the bay on the Great North Road: the archaeology of the M1 Dundalk Western Bypass’, in J. O’Sullivan and M. Stanley (eds.) Recent Archaeological Discoveries on National Road Schemes 2004, National Roads Authority Monograph Series 2, 65–82. Dublin. National Roads Authority. Wordwell. - 2008. Before, during and after the Kingdom of Ely. Seanda, 3, 34–5. Dublin. National Roads Authority. Russell, I. 2001:1054. Shallon 3, Co. Meath. www.excavations.ie - 2003. Archaeological Excavation of Woodstown 6, (ACS Unpublished Report). Russell, I, Harrison, S. H., Nichols, J, Kinsella, J, McNamara, S & O’Hare, M. 2007. Woodstown 6 Supplementary Research Project (Unpub’d ACS Report for the DoEHLG). Ryan, F. 2001:1171. Magheraboy, Co. Sligo. www.excavations.ie. Ryan, M. 1973. Native pottery in Early Historic Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 73C, 619–45. - 1988. Fine metal-working and early Irish monasteries: The archaeological evidence. In J. Bradley (ed.). Settlement and Society in Medieval Ireland, 33–48. Kilkenny. Boethus. - 2000. Furrows and browse: Some archaeological thoughts on agriculture and population in early medieval Ireland. In A.P. Smyth (ed.). Seanchas; Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of Francis. J. Byrne, 30–6. Dublin. Four Courts Press. Rynne, C. 1998. The craft of the millwright in early medieval Munster. In M.A. Monk & J. Sheehan (eds). Early Medieval Munster: Archaeology, History and Society, 87–101. Cork. Cork University Press. - 2007. Recent archaeological research on early medieval watermills in Ireland. International Molinology, 74, 32–4. Rynne, C., Rourke, G. D., & Marshall, J. W. 1996. An early medieval monastic watermill on High Island. Archaeology Ireland, 37, 24–7. Rynne, E. 1956. Excavation of a ringfort at Ardcloon, Co. Mayo. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 86, 203–14. 187
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The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
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Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
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value to excavation reports far bey
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Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
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Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
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Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
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2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
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2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
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also been found within or close to
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superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
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2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
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working furnace at Rathgurreen and
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smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
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number of hearths as indicative of
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univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
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Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
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Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
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little Irish work has been undertak
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3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
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supported by the evidence on most l
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needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
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ferrous metal-working relative to s
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glass-working which might suggest t
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93). One decorated millefiori rod a
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Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
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handles, some smoothed and undecora
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comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
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Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
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Grindstones are circular stones wit
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North and appear to have been disca
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APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
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Site Site type Metalworking Residue
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Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
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Site Site type Metal-working featur
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Site Site type Evidence Reference A
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Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
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Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
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Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
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Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
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Site name Evidence Reference Legget
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Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
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Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
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Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
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Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
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young lords of territories; six in
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The only ornaments which appear in
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perhaps adopted only by a minority
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Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
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Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
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Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
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Of the 216 sites with personal orna
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Glass is the most common material f
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Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
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weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
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the preparatory stage occurred in t
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Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
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possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
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Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
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matting. Rush seeds were found in t
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(Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141: Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143: Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145: Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147: Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149: APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
Page 150 and 151: Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
Page 152 and 153: Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
Page 154 and 155: Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
Page 156 and 157: Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 158 and 159: - 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
Page 160 and 161: Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
Page 162 and 163: Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
Page 164 and 165: - 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
Page 166 and 167: social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169: Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171: - 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173: - 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175: Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177: McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179: Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181: - 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183: NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185: Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187: - 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189: - 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 192 and 193: - 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195: - 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197: Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199: - 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201: Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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