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- 1994. Atlantic fortifications: The dúns of the Aran Islands. Archaeology Ireland, 8(1), 24–28. - 1995. Western Stone Fort Project: Interim Report. Discovery Programme Reports 2, 1–11. Dublin. Royal Irish Academy. - 1995:117. 'Dún Eoghanachta', Eoghanacht, Inis Mór, Co. Galway. www.excavations.ie - 1995:125. 'Dún Aonghasa', Kilmurvey, Inis Mór, cliff fort. www.excavations.ie. - 1996. Western Stone Fort Project. Discovery Programme Reports 4, 1–14. Dublin. Royal Irish Academy. - 1999. Western Stone Forts Project: Cahercommaun Fort, Co. Clare - a reassessment of its cultural context, in Discovery Programme Reports 5. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. Cotter, E. 1998. 1998:362. Loughboy, Co. Kilkenny, ringforts. www.excavations.ie. - 1999. Archaeological Excavations at Loughboy, Co. Kilkenny. Unpub’d report. - 2005. Bronze Age Ballybrowney, County Cork. In J. O'Sullivan & M. Stanley (eds). Recent Archaeological Discoveries on National Road Schemes 2004: Proceedings of a Seminar for the Public, Dublin, August 2004, 37–43. Bray. Wordwell. Coughlan, T. 2003:1490. Lisanisk, Co. Monaghan. www.excavations.ie - 2007. The enigma of Cappydonnell Big. Seanda 2, 16–7. Dublin. National Roads Authority. - 2009a. Preliminary archaeological assessment report: Kilree 3, Co. Kilkenny. Unpub’d report, IAC Ltd. - 2009b. Preliminary Excavation report: Knockadrina 2/Stonecarthy West 1. Unpub’d report, IAC Ltd. - 2009c. The continuing enigma of Cappydonnell Big. Seanda 4, 42–4. Dublin. National Roads Authority Magazine. - 2010a. N2 Carrickmacross-Aclint Road Re-Alignment, Final Report, Unpublished Report by Irish Archaeological Consultancy for Monaghan County Council. - 2010b. Draft Final Report on Excavations at Kilree 3, County Kilkenny. Unpublished report by Irish Archaeological Consultancy Ltd for Kilkenny County Council - 2011a. Delineating early medieval life and death. Seanda, 6, 44-47. - 2011b. The occupation of earlier prehistoric monuments in the early medieval period: the evidence from Cappydonnell Big, Co. Offaly, in C. Corlett & M. Potterton (eds.) Settlement in Early Medieval Ireland in the Light of Recent Archaeological Excavations, pp. 73-92. - 2011c. The excavation of a ringfort at Lisanisk, Carrickmacross, Co. Monaghan, in C. Corlett & M. Potterton (eds.) Settlement in Early Medieval Ireland in the Light of Recent Archaeological Excavations, pp. 93-106. Courtney, L. 2006. Archaeological aerial survey: a bird's eye view of the M7/M8 in county Laois. In J. O'Sullivan & M. Stanley (eds). Settlement, Industry and Ritual: Proceedings of a Public Seminar on Archaeological Discoveries on National Road Schemes, September 2005, 103–114. Bray. Wordwell. Coyne, F. 2001. Archaeological Report of an Excavation at Newtown (A & E), County Limerick found during the monitoring of the Limerick Southern Ring Road Phase 1. Unpublished Stratigraphic Report for Aegis Archaeology- Autumn 2001. - 2004:0774. Clogher, Lixnaw. www.excavations.ie - 2005. Excavation of an Early Medieval ‘Plectrum-Shaped’ Enclosure at Newtown, Co. Limerick. North Munster Antiquarian Journal, 45, 51-63. - 2006. Excavation of an early medieval ‘plectrum-shaped’ enclosure at Newtown, Co. Limerick, in J. O'Sullivan & M. Stanley (eds.) Settlement, industry and ritual: proceedings of a public seminar on archaeological discoveries on national road schemes, September 2005. Bray: Wordwell, 63–72. - 2011. An early medieval ‘plectrum-shaped’ enclosure at Newtown, Co. Limerick in C. Corlett & M. Potterton (eds.) Settlement in Early Medieval Ireland in the Light of Recent Archaeological Excavations. Coyne, F. & Collins, T. 2003. Plectrum shaped enclosures-a new site type at Newtown, Co. Limerick. Archaeology Ireland, 17(4), 17–9. Craddock, P. T. 1990. Metal-working techniques. In S. Youngs (ed.) The Work of Angels, 154
Masterpieces of Celtic Metalwork, 6th to 9th Centuries AD, 170–213. Texas. University of Texas. Craddock, P. T, Wallis, J. M. and Merkel, J. F. 2001. The rapid qualitative analysis of groups of metalwork: making a dream come true, in M. Redknap, N. Edwards, S. Youngs, A. Lane and J. Knight, (eds) Pattern and purpose in insular art, Oxbow Books, Oxford, 117–124. Crawford, H. S. 1980 [1926]. Irish carved ornament. From monuments of the Christian period. Dublin: Mercier Press for Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. Cross, T. P. & Slover, C. H. (eds.) 1969 [1936] Ancient Irish Tales. With a Revised Bibliography by Charles W. Dunn. Dublin: Allen Figgis Crothers, N. 1992:004. Ballyrea, Co. Armagh. www.excavations.ie - 1992:037. Ringmackilroy, Co. Down. www.excavations.ie - 1994. Programme of consolidation and conservation at Ballywee, Co. Antrim. Archaeological Development Services Ltd. - 1995. The excavation of a rath at Jordanstown, Co Antrim: Preliminary report. Archaeological Development Services. - 1996:015. Cavanapole, Co. Armagh. www.excavations.ie - 1998:004. British & Seacash, Co. Antrim. www.excavations.ie - 1999. Excavations at Upper English Street, Armagh. Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series), 58, 55–80. - 2003:0004. Ballyhamage, Co. Antrim. www.excavations.ie - Undated. Excavation of a rath at Jordanstown, Co. Antrim. Archaeological Development Services Crowfoot, G.M. 1945. The bone 'gouges' of Maiden Castle and other sites. Antiquity 19, 157-8 Cryerhall, A. 2006. Excavations at Hammond Lane, Dublin: from hurdler-ford to iron-foundry. In S. Duffy (ed.) Medieval Dublin VII: Proceedings of the Friends of Medieval Dublin Symposium 2005, 7, 9–50. Dublin. Four Courts Press. Danaher, E. 2002:0296. Curraheen 1, Co. Cork. www.excavations.ie. - 2007. Monumental Beginnings: The Archaeology of the N4 Sligo Inner Relief Road. National Roads Authority Scheme Monograph Series 1. Dublin. National Roads Authority. - 2011. An early medieval settlement at Curraheen, Co. Cork, in C. Corlett & M. Potterton (eds.) Settlement in Early Medieval Ireland in the Light of Recent Archaeological Excavations, pp. 113-28. Danaher, E., & Cagney, L. 2004. Curraheen. Excavation report on N22 Ballincollig Bypass. Unpublished report prepared for Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd. D'Arcy, S.A. 1897a. A crannoge near Clones. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 27, 205–20. - 1897b. A crannoge near Clones (Part II.). Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 27, 389–403. Davies, O. 1939. Excavations at Lissachiggel. Journal of the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society, 9, 209–43. - 1942. Contributions to the Study of Crannogs in South Ulster. Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series), 5, 14-30 - 1946. Excavations around Lough Eske, Co. Donegal. Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series), 9, 91-99. - 1950. Excavations at Island MacHugh. Belfast: Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society Davison, B. K. 1964. Three Souterrains at Downview Park West, Belfast, Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series), 27, 124-28. Davison, B. K. & Seaby, W. A. 1961-2. Excavations at Ballynarry Rath, Co. Down, Ulster Journal of Archaeology (Third Series), 24/5, 39-87. Dehaene, G. 2004:1328. Ratoath, Co. Meath. www.excavations.ie. Delaney, F. 2009. Archaeological Excavation Report E2444 – Mackney, Co. Galway: Ringfort with Killeen Burials. Eachtra Journal, 2. http://eachtra.ie/index.php/journal/ 155
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The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
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Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
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value to excavation reports far bey
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Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
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Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
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Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
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2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
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2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
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also been found within or close to
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superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
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2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
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working furnace at Rathgurreen and
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smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
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number of hearths as indicative of
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univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
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Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
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Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
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little Irish work has been undertak
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3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
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supported by the evidence on most l
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needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
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ferrous metal-working relative to s
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glass-working which might suggest t
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93). One decorated millefiori rod a
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Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
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handles, some smoothed and undecora
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comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
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Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
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Grindstones are circular stones wit
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North and appear to have been disca
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APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
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Site Site type Metalworking Residue
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Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
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Site Site type Metal-working featur
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Site Site type Evidence Reference A
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Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
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Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
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Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
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Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
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Site name Evidence Reference Legget
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Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
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Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
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Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
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Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129: the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131: Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133: possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135: Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137: matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139: (Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141: Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143: Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145: Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147: Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149: APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
Page 150 and 151: Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Mi
Page 152 and 153: Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
Page 154 and 155: Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
Page 156 and 157: Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 160 and 161: Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
Page 162 and 163: Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
Page 164 and 165: - 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
Page 166 and 167: social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169: Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171: - 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173: - 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175: Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177: McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179: Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181: - 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183: NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185: Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187: - 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189: - 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191: - 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193: - 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195: - 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197: Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199: - 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
Page 200 and 201: Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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