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Marshes Upper Non-circular Y Y Y Millockstown Multivallate Y Y Y Y Mount Offaly Cemetery/ Y Y Y settlement Moynagh Lough Crannog Y Moyne Univallate Y Narraghmore Multivallate Y Nevinstown Raised Y Newtownlow Crannog Y Ninch Non-circular Y Oughtymore Other Y Owenbristy Cemetery/ Y Y settlement Park North Other Y Y Parknahown Cemetery/ Y Y settlement Raheens II Univallate Y Rathgurreen Multivallate Rathmullan Lower Raised Y Y Y Rathtinaun Crannog Y Ratoath Non-circular Y Y Y Raystown Non-circular Y Y Y Rinnaraw Other Y Rochfort Demesne Multivallate Y Roestown 2 Non-circular Y Y Y Rosepark Non-circular Y Y Y Sallymount Non-circular Y Y Seacash Univallate Y Sluggary Multivallate Y Smithstown Souterrain Y Spittle Ballee Univallate Y Sroove Crannog Y St Gobnet's Univallate Y The Spectacles Cashel Y Y Treanbaun Cemetery/ Y Y settlement Uisneach Other Y Y White Fort Cashel Y Woodstown 6 Other Y Y Y Table A2.1: The four stages of textile working – summary of evidence 146
Bibliography: Aalen, F.H.A., Whelan, K. & Stout, M. 1997. Atlas of the Irish Rural Landscape. Cork. Cork University Press. Allen, J. Romilly. 1904. Celtic art in pagan and Christian times. London: Methuen & Co. Allison, F., Hall, A. & Kenward, H. 1999. Technical Report: Living conditions and resource exploitation at the early Christian rath at Deer Park Farms, Co. Antrim, N. Ireland: evidence from plants and invertebrates, pt 1: ‘Text’. Unpublished report from the Environmental Archaeology Unit. York, University of York. Anon. 1973. Viking and Medieval Dublin: Catalogue of Exhibition. Dublin. Elo Press. Anon. 2003:007. Ballymoney Wastewater Treatment Works. www.excavations.ie Anon. 2006. N7 Naas Road Widening and Interchanges Scheme Armit, I. 2008. Irish–Scottish connections in the first millennium AD: an evaluation of the links between souterrain ware and Hebridean ceramics. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 108C, 1–18. Atkinson, R. (ed.) 1901. Ancient Laws of Ireland. Vol. 5. Uraicecht Bec and certain other selected Brehon Law Tracts. Published under direction of the Commissioners for Publishing the Ancient Laws and Institutes of Ireland. Dublin: Alexander Thom & Co. Avery, M. 1970:01. Carnmoney, Co. Antrim. www.excavations.ie Baillie, M. G. L. 1979. An interim statement on dendrochronology at Belfast. Ulster Journal of Archaeology, 42, 72–84 - 1982. Tree-Ring Dating and Archaeology. London. Croom-Helm. - 1986. A sherd of souterrain ware from a dated context (Drumard, Derry - late 8th century). Ulster Journal of Archaeology, 49, 106. Baker, C. 2007a. Augherskea, early medieval cemetery, in E. Grogan, L. O’Donnell & P. Johnston (eds.) The Bronze Age Landscapes of the Pipeline to the West, 316–8. Bray. Margaret Gowen and Co. Ltd. Wordwell. - 2007b Cloncowan, cemetery, multi-period, in E. Grogan, L. O’Donnell & P. Johnston (eds.) The Bronze Age Landscapes of the Pipeline to the West, 320–1. Bray. Margaret Gowen and Co. Ltd. Wordwell. - 2007c. Excavations at Cloncowan II, Co. Meath. Journal of Irish Archaeology, 16, 61- 133 - 2010. Occam’s duck: three early medieval settlement cemeteries or ecclesiastical sites, in C. Corlett and M. Potterton (eds.) Death and Burial in Early Medieval Ireland in the light of recent archaeological excavations. Dublin, Wordwell, 1-21. Barfield, L. & Hodder, M. 1987. Burnt mounds as saunas, and the prehistory of bathing. Antiquity, 61, 370–9. Barrett, G. 2002. Flights of discovery: Archaeological air survey in Ireland, 1989-2000. Journal of Irish Archaeology, 11, 1–29. Barry, T. B. 1981. Archaeological excavations at Dunbeg promontory fort, County Kerry, 1977. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 81C, 295–329. Barton-Murray, R. 2012. Bone Beads, 244-47; Catalogue of Early Christian and later period glass beads, 251-55; Stone Beads, 255-56, in G. Eogan, The Archaeology of Knowth in the First and Second Millennia A.D. Excavations at Knowth 5. Dublin. Royal Irish Academy. Barton-Murray, R & Bayley, J. 2012. 7.4.4.1 Metal-working Equipment in Eogan, G Excavations at Knowth; The archaeology of Knowth in the first and second millennia AD, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 526-533. Bateson, J.D. 1981. Enamel-working in Iron Age, Roman and Sub-Roman Britain. The Products and Techniques. British Archaeological Reports, 93. Oxford. Tempvs Reparatvm. 147
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The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
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Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
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value to excavation reports far bey
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Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
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2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
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2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
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also been found within or close to
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superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
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2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
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working furnace at Rathgurreen and
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smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
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number of hearths as indicative of
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univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
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Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
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Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
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little Irish work has been undertak
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3.2.4: Motif-pieces Stone, antler,
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supported by the evidence on most l
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needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
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ferrous metal-working relative to s
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glass-working which might suggest t
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93). One decorated millefiori rod a
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Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
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handles, some smoothed and undecora
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comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
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Chapter 6: Early medieval stone-wor
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Grindstones are circular stones wit
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North and appear to have been disca
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APPENDIX 1 Site Site type Metalwork
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Site Site type Metalworking Residue
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Site Site type Metal-working Artefa
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Site Site type Metal-working featur
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Site Site type Evidence Reference A
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Site name Evidence Reference Athlum
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Armagh: Cathedral Hill, Co. Armagh
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Site name Evidence Reference Ballin
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Site name Evidence Reference Aghade
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Site name Evidence Reference Legget
Page 100 and 101: Co. Antrim Ballyhenry II, Co. Antri
Page 102 and 103: Co. Louth Donegore, Co. Antrim Doon
Page 104 and 105: Co. Monaghan Lisleitrim, Co. Armagh
Page 106 and 107: Townland/Site Name Site Type Commen
Page 108 and 109: young lords of territories; six in
Page 110 and 111: The only ornaments which appear in
Page 112 and 113: perhaps adopted only by a minority
Page 114 and 115: Clogher, Co. Tyrone Multivallate pl
Page 116 and 117: Fig 3.2: brooches by site types (40
Page 118 and 119: Cloghermore, Dalkey Island, Dooey,
Page 120 and 121: Of the 216 sites with personal orna
Page 122 and 123: Glass is the most common material f
Page 124 and 125: Chapter 8: Manufacturing on Rural S
Page 126 and 127: weft-beaters or other weaving-relat
Page 128 and 129: the preparatory stage occurred in t
Page 130 and 131: Carraig Aille II 33 18 stone, 15 bo
Page 132 and 133: possible Roestown, Co Meath Non-cir
Page 134 and 135: Fig. 8.3: Location of sites with ev
Page 136 and 137: matting. Rush seeds were found in t
Page 138 and 139: (Lennon 1994, 59), Rathgurreen (Com
Page 140 and 141: Cherrywood Other Pin slag Collierst
Page 142 and 143: Significant evidence for metal-work
Page 144 and 145: Kilkenny 1 1 Longford 1 1 Ulster 13
Page 146 and 147: Dooey Other Pins bone working evide
Page 148 and 149: APPENDIX 2 Site Site type Preparati
Page 152 and 153: Bayley, D. 2003:1286. Newtownbalreg
Page 154 and 155: Brady, N. & Gibson, P. 2005. The Ea
Page 156 and 157: Chart, D.A. 1940. A Preliminary Sur
Page 158 and 159: - 1994. Atlantic fortifications: Th
Page 160 and 161: Delaney, S. 2003:1272. Carn More, F
Page 162 and 163: Doyle, T. 2008. Hair of the dog. Se
Page 164 and 165: - 2006b. Archaeological discoveries
Page 166 and 167: social transformation c. A.D. 500-1
Page 168 and 169: Papers from the Proceedings of the
Page 170 and 171: - 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
Page 172 and 173: - 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
Page 174 and 175: Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
Page 176 and 177: McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
Page 178 and 179: Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
Page 180 and 181: - 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
Page 182 and 183: NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
Page 184 and 185: Meath. Unpublished report prepared
Page 186 and 187: - 1951-2a. St. Gobnet’s House, Ba
Page 188 and 189: - 2005b. Medieval fish traps on the
Page 190 and 191: - 1953. Preliminary report on Excav
Page 192 and 193: - 1958. Two souterrains at Bawntaaf
Page 194 and 195: - 2007. Clonfad 3: A unique glimpse
Page 196 and 197: Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
Page 198 and 199: - 1971. A Marshland Habitation Site
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Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co
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