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archaeological & built heritage assessment - The Heritage Council

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derelict state while the house associated with the mill (and indicated on the 6-inch OS map) has recently<br />

been renovated.<br />

Drumod<br />

Drumod is a village in the parish of Annaduff, a short distance from Lough Bofin, which Lewis (1837) notes<br />

originated with the establishment of iron ore smelting works, which were carried on successfully until the<br />

supply of fuel failed in 1798. At this time, it contained twenty-nine houses and 162 inhabitants. <strong>The</strong>re is a<br />

chapel of ease, which was erected at the expense of F. Nesbitt c. 1815 who resided at Annaduff.<br />

Derrycarne demesne is located on an area of land that extends into Lough Bofin, west of Dromod.<br />

Delaney (2000) notes that this was an important fording place in the past and also accommodated eel<br />

weirs. A battle took place here between the Williamite forces and Sarsfield’s army in the late seventeenth<br />

century; and tradition has it that Sarsfield’s dead were buried in a communal grave, known as ‘James heap’<br />

indicated by a cairn that exists there (Lewis 1837). <strong>The</strong> Nesbitt family who had associations with both<br />

Dromod and Annaduff, <strong>built</strong> a house at Derrycarne but eventually the estate was bought by the state and<br />

turned into a forest park; the site was demolished and the site turned into a car park (Delaney 2000).<br />

<strong>The</strong> old harbour at Drumod was <strong>built</strong> by the Directors General of Inland Navigation in 1829 at a cost of<br />

£139 (Delaney 2000). <strong>The</strong> house here was formerly a store and the outline of the doors can be seen in<br />

the gable wall as well as the stone supports for the crane for lifting goods. <strong>The</strong> Board of Works lowered<br />

the walls of the old harbour to accommodate modern cruisers and a new harbour has now been<br />

constructed here to cater for the increasing traffic (ibid.). <strong>The</strong>re are no buildings in Drumod listed for<br />

protection in the county development plan to date.<br />

Roosky<br />

Roosky was originally established as a market and post town, situated on the river Shannon, over which is<br />

a bridge connecting the counties of Leitrim and Longford with Roscommon. Lewis (1837) noted that it<br />

participated in the general trade of the river, having also a market, fairs and a constabulary police force.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a diverse range of buildings and features in Roosky all of which contribute to its <strong>built</strong> <strong>heritage</strong>.<br />

Mount Carmel Church is dominant in the streetscape at the west end of the village, while the bridge<br />

which dates back to 1845 is a striking feature at the east end of the village. In between are many buildings,<br />

commercial, recreational and residential which contribute to the village’s attractive streetscape (Roosky<br />

Local Area Plan 2004-2009). <strong>The</strong>se include the ‘Cloudland Ballroom’ which represents an era in Irish<br />

social history as well as being a distinct building in the village. <strong>The</strong> Water Tower is another unusual<br />

feature in the village, while the Garda Station along Main Street is part of an attractive terrace, which<br />

retains its traditional sash windows. <strong>The</strong> former Mount Carmel Guesthouse adjacent to the bridge is a<br />

period dwelling with many fine features such as its elevated chimney stack. A number of houses in the<br />

village also retain their original features such as sash windows. <strong>The</strong>re are no structures in Roosky included<br />

on the Record of Protected Structures to date.<br />

<strong>The</strong> early Shannon navigation passed down a canal and through a lock to the west of the river at Roosky.<br />

This canal and lock were <strong>built</strong> in the 1760s and, unlike all the other early locks, this one was never re<strong>built</strong><br />

or altered. <strong>The</strong> stonework is in surprisingly good repair and the only obvious difference in construction<br />

was the use of smaller and more irregular sized stones (Delaney 2000). <strong>The</strong> early lockhouse, which was<br />

sited along the canal nearer the village, was removed. <strong>The</strong> canal re-entered the river at the back of the<br />

34

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