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AR01055_EMAP_Gazetteer_of_Sites_4-2_10.pdf - The Heritage ...

AR01055_EMAP_Gazetteer_of_Sites_4-2_10.pdf - The Heritage ...

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Antrim<br />

Shane’s Castle Park, Co. Antrim<br />

Early Medieval Settlement Enclosure.<br />

Grid Ref: J10398781 (31039/38781)<br />

SMR No. ANT 049:031<br />

Excavation Licence: N/A<br />

Excavation Duration/Year: May – October 1967.<br />

Site Director: C.Warhurst (Ancient Monuments Branch, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance).<br />

A trench was opened through the ditch and entrance into the centre <strong>of</strong> the enclosure. This<br />

showed that a cobbled causeway, approximately 3m wide, had been left across the ditch.<br />

Excavation <strong>of</strong> the ditch uncovered two stout oaken stakes set in postholes against the outer<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> the bank. <strong>The</strong>se were interpreted as having formed part <strong>of</strong> a revetment to prevent<br />

slippage <strong>of</strong> the bank into the ditch. A few sherds <strong>of</strong> souterrain ware were also found in the<br />

ditch.<br />

Fragmentary remains <strong>of</strong> at least six structures were identified within the enclosure (Fig. 38).<br />

One <strong>of</strong> these consisted <strong>of</strong> two longitudinal trench slots, presumably to hold the sill <strong>of</strong> a<br />

wooden structure, and has been identified by the excavator as being contemporary with the<br />

primary occupation <strong>of</strong> the enclosure. Along with sherds <strong>of</strong> souterrain ware, three small pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> cinder slag, and a blue glass bead were also recovered from the site.<br />

A souterrain, built into the north bank <strong>of</strong> the enclosure, was also excavated. <strong>The</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong><br />

this was located outside the enclosure, and two body sherds <strong>of</strong> souterrain ware were<br />

recovered from the floor <strong>of</strong> the souterrain.<br />

67

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