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Meath Baronstown, Co. Meath Early Medieval Settlement Enclosure Complex Grid reference: N94405936 (294401/259365) SMR: N/A Excavation Licence No: A008/017 Excavation duration: September 2006 – April 2007 Site director: S. Linnane (ACS Ltd.) Baronstown excavated in advance of the M3 road-scheme was a large early medieval enclosure complex (Fig. 244). It appears to have functioned as a well fortified farmstead in its early years but its importance gradually declined until its abandonment probably in the tenth or eleventh centuries. Artefacts were relatively scarce for a site of this scale but a successful mixed agricultural economy was evident by a large animal bone assemblage and the presence of a number of cereal-drying kilns. The site was located on the summit of a small hill – at 112m OD – and the ground sloped steeply down to the River Gabhra to the west and more gently to the north. This afforded the site a prominent position within the immediate landscape and resulted in commanding views to the north, east and west. The lower ground in these areas would have been subject to flooding prior to canalisation of the river. The first early medieval phase at Baronstown witnessed the construction of a circular enclosure which had an internal diameter of 40m. The enclosing ditch was on average 4m wide and 3m in depth and was re-cut on numerous occasions. The ditch became smaller after each re-cut and it appears its defensive role receded as the centuries passed. One of the primary ditch fills was dated to A.D. 540-654 while a later deposit returned a date of A.D. 880-1022 (see below for radiocarbon dates). The radiocarbon dates, ditch re-cuts and finds assemblage indicate that the circular enclosure was in use across many centuries. Few features survived internally within the initial enclosure and this is likely due to many centuries of farming activity and truncation of the archaeological deposits. The most significant feature was a C-shaped enclosure with its open end to the north. It had an internal diameter of 14m and at its greatest was 2.8m wide and 0.93m deep. Two re-cuts were noted within the ditch fills and the primary fill was dated of A.D. 645-772. This suggests that the enclosure was constructed slightly later than the circular enclosure but they would also have been in use contemporaneously for a considerable time. Its function remains unclear. It was too big to have acted as a drainage ditch while it probably did not enclose a house as early medieval dwellings are not generally enclosed by such features and, when circular, they tend to be found closer to the middle of enclosures. An outer enclosure – that enclosed the circular enclosure – was dug at approximately the same time as the C-shaped enclosure. Radiocarbon dates from its basal fills were slightly later than those of the circular enclosure and ranged from A.D. 687-895 and A.D. 684-887. Two ditch re-cuts were evident and, similarly to the primary circular ditch, the ditch became smaller after each modification. A causewayed entrance was located at the west which faced the Gabhra River. The new enclosure was dug close to the circular ditch at its south side but gradually diverged, moving northwards, along the east and western sides to eventually create a much larger enclosure which measured 70m west-east by 30m north-south. Therefore, Baronstown expanded in size within a few generations of the site’s primary use. The entrance into the circular and outer enclosure was located to the southeast. It consisted of linear cuts in the subsoil which extended from the internal edge of the inner ditch, across the area between the inner and outer ditches and beyond the outer edge of the latter ditch. It appears that large timbers were placed in the cuttings which formed the base of a bridge. Successive layers of metalling were found in the area to the south of the outer ditch which reinforces the theory that a bridge was utilised here. A scatter of pits and postholes in the vicinity of the bridge crossing may indicate the location of a timber gatehouse but the surviving features were too flimsy to attempt any form of accurate reconstruction. Of interest 510
Meath was the burial of a horse’s skull in a pit central to the internal edge of the bridge crossing; possibly a foundation deposit, revealing the continuation of pagan practices or at least demonstrating a continuation of past traditions or superstitions after the arrival of Christianity. A complex sequence of dividing ditches and gullies, which created small plots, was situated to the north and west of the circular enclosure and mostly within the outer enclosure. Their stratigraphic relationships were difficult to determine and they were also, unfortunately, devoid of datable material and chronologically diagnostic artefacts. The ditches probably functioned as drainage channels and may also have demarcated vegetable and/or cereal plots. It is likely that they were related to the later expansion of the site when the outer enclosure was constructed. Further enclosure activity occurred to the north of the outer enclosure consisting of a northern annex and smaller D-shaped enclosure. The primary fill of the annex ditch was dated to A.D. 564-666 which is earlier than the dates from the outer enclosure. This could be interpreted as an anomaly because the annex ditch respected the outer enclosure. However, it is also possible that this was an external plot or field that was contemporary with the circular enclosure and it was subsequently cut by/appended onto the later outer enclosure. Two oval enclosures were revealed beyond the confines of the outer enclosure. The enclosure to the north – radiocarbon dated to A.D. 383-560 – was oval, with internal dimensions of 8.2m x 5.93m. Two lengths of curving ditch that formed an oval enclosure were situated to the south of the site. This had internal dimensions of 9m by 8.2m. A radiocarbon date of A.D. 530-648 was retrieved from the structure. A cereal-drying kiln was located in the latter and one of the enclosure’s gullies from the former contained charcoal, cereal grains, chaff from cultivated oats and barley as well as weed seeds. It is likely therefore that the enclosures were related to arable activity, such as cereal processing, rather than features that enclosed or defined a dwelling. A total of 29 pits and depressions – many of which were hearths – had evidence of burning either through charcoal-rich fills or oxidisation of clays. Dated examples spanned the fourth until the twelfth centuries and it appears that the majority had a domestic rather than industrial function. The finds assemblage from Baronstown was small. Personal dress items included a ringed pin, nine bone pins, a bird-headed brooch (which dates to the seventh century), a glass bead, a composite bone comb fragment and a fragment of curved tubing from a bracelet. Functional items included iron blades, a needle, a spindle whorl, a spherical lead weight with broken iron attachment and various fragments of unidentifiable objects. Due to the waterlogged nature of the circular enclosure ditch, 308 wooden artefacts were recovered including bucket and barrel staves, a near intact turned wooden bowl and an associated wooden scoop. The nature of the wooden artefacts, often broken or degraded, indicated that the inner enclosure ditch was used as a repository for domestic waste material. Iron slag was also present in a number of contexts although no metallurgical features were present. This suggests that much of the ironworking process occurred off-site but in the proximity to the settlement. Animal bone occurred in large quantities at Baronstown. The three main domesticates of cattle, sheep/goat and pig dominated the faunal assemblage and beef accounted for more than 80% of meat for all phases, with pig being the next most important meat source. No specialised dump areas (associated with activities such as primary butchery or craftwork) were observed. The assemblage would therefore seem to represent the domestic refuse of the site’s inhabitants. 511
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EARLY MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents Flemington, Co. D
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Table of Contents Castlefarm, Co. M
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List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of Figures Fig. 91: Plan of en
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List of Figures Fig. 179: Plan of t
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List of Figures Fig. 269: Map of Cl
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Introduction 1. Introduction EMAP i
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Introduction commonly known by a pa
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Introduction Acknowledgments We wou
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County Antrim Fig. 1: Significant e
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Antrim Fig. 3: Plan of Antiville, C
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Antrim Armoy (Glebe td.), Co. Antri
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Antrim southward (e.g. 2004-2005 se
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Antrim represent a pendant or perso
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Antrim Fig. 4: Plan of Armoy showin
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Antrim Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Ear
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Antrim Fig. 9: Plan of Phase 2 hous
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Antrim Fig. 10: Plan of Ballymacash
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Page 45 and 46:
Antrim Fig. 13: Plan of interior of
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Antrim Fig. 14: Plan of enclosures
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
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Antrim Fig. 16: Plan of Ballyvollen
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Antrim Ballywee, Co. Antrim Early M
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Page 57 and 58:
Antrim Fig. 18: Site plan of excava
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Antrim ‘Craig Hill’ (Craig td.)
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Antrim Fig. 21: Plan of Craigywarre
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Antrim The mound was subsequently r
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Page 67 and 68:
Antrim ‘Doonmore’ (Cross td.),
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Antrim Fig. 25: Plan of House III a
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Antrim Fig. 26: Phase I occupation
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Antrim Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Early M
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Antrim 53
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Antrim References: Harper, A. E. T.
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Antrim ‘Larrybane’ (Knocksoghey
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Antrim Fig. 33: Plan of excavated a
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Antrim Fig. 35: Phase 1 roundhouse
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Antrim Fig. 36: Plan of interior of
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Antrim Fig. 37: Plan of Seacash, Co
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Antrim Shane’s Castle Park, Co. A
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Armagh County Armagh Fig. 39: Signi
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Armagh Fig. 40: Early Medieval exca
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Armagh Fig. 42: Excavations at Abbe
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Armagh Derry More, Co. Armagh Early
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Armagh Fig. 45: ‘Figure-of-eight
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Armagh Terryhoogan, Co. Armagh Earl
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Clare ‘Beal Boru’ (Ballyvally t
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Clare Fig. 48: Plan of excavated ar
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Clare The Harvard excavators identi
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Clare Cahircalla More, Co. Clare Ea
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Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Clare Clonmoney West, Co. Clare Ear
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Clare were associated with glass fr
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Clare The main and only major occup
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Clare Gragan West, Co. Clare Early
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Clare Inishcealtra, Co. Clare Eccle
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Clare Medieval Activity Significant
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Clare Fig. 54: Excavated areas of I
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Clare Fig. 55: Plan showing enclosu
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Clare Fig. 56: Plan of Thady’s Fo
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Cork Ballyarra, Co. Cork Unenclosed
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Cork Ballycatteen Fort, Co. Cork Ea
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Cork Fig. 59: Plan of Ballycatteen,
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Cork Structure III was a small buil
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Cork to the southern flat area of t
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Cork L-shaped enclosure Beta-165323
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Cork Fig. 61: Plan of St. Gobnet’
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Cork Fig. 62: Plan of enclosure and
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Cork layer of charcoal. The layer o
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Cork diagnostic furnace bottoms, or
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Cork Fig. 64: Plan of primary phase
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Cork Fig. 65: Plan of excavations a
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Cork The following is based on gene
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Cork Fig. 67: Plan of Scandinavian
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Cork low-lying marshy location of S
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Cork replaced part of the waterfron
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Cork property boundaries were align
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Cork and smaller plots. Type 4 buil
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Cork The remains of a Type 6 sill-b
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Cork References: Bradley, J., & Hal
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Cork Lennon, A. M. 2003. Grattan St
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Cork the point of a copper-alloy st
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Cork Garryduff I & II, Garryduff, C
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Cork Fig. 73: Plan of excavation at
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Cork charred oat grains and one cha
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Cork Lisduggan North 1, 2 & 3, Co.
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Cork Lisleagh II, Co. Cork Early Me
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Cork ‘Lisnacaheragh Fort’ (Garr
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Cork Fig. 77: Plan of Garranes, Co.
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Cork It appears that the three sout
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Cork Oldcourt, Co. Cork Early Medie
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Cork Park North, Midleton, Co. Cork
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Cork Raheens I, Co. Cork Early Medi
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Cork Raheens II, Co. Cork Early Med
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Cork Skahanagh North, Co. Cork Earl
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Donegal County Donegal Fig. 83: Sig
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Donegal Rinnaraw, Co. Donegal Early
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Donegal Fig. 86: Plan of ‘byre-ho
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Down County Down Fig. 88: Significa
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Down Fig. 89: Excavated areas at Ba
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Down Castleskreen Co. Down Early Me
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Down Fig. 93: Aerial photograph of
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Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
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Down Fig. 97: Structures in South P
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Down Fig. 98: Plan of Dunnyneill Is
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Down Gransha, Co. Down Early Mediev
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Down Lough Faughan Crannog (Ballyro
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Down Movilla Abbey, Co. Down Early
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Down Two medieval wells were excava
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Down Rathmullan Lower, Co. Down Ear
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Down Fig. 104: Plan of Phase 1 at R
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Down Tullylish, Co. Down Early Medi
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Down ‘White Fort’ (Drumaroad td
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Dublin Ballycullen, Old Court, Co.
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Dublin Ballynakelly, Co. Dublin Ear
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Dublin Areas’ D and E were simila
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Dublin Barnageeragh, Co. Dublin Ear
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Dublin Fig. 110: Settlement Enclosu
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Dublin Cherrywood (Site 18), Co. Du
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Dublin Fig. 113: Plan of Scandinavi
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Dublin Also, 55 E ware sherds, from
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Dublin ‘Dun Emer’, Lusk, Co. Du
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Dublin Fig. 117: Dun Emer Reconstru
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Dublin Flemington, Co. Dublin Early
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Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Dublin Fig. 120: Plan of Lusk (Afte
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Dublin Temple Bar West Grid referen
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Dublin Fig. 122: Plan of ninth-cent
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Dublin Fig. 124: Plan of eleventh-c
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Dublin century, was 2.5m wide and 0
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Dublin Fig. 126: Plan of ‘road’
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Dublin Murray’s (1983, 43-57) stu
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Dublin Fig. 131: Plan of Type 5 Hou
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Dublin Two structures (‘E’ and
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Dublin Simpson, L. 1999. Director's
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Dublin Fig. 132: Aerial photograph
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Dublin The final phase was associat
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Dublin Rosepark, Co. Dublin 1. Earl
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Dublin Fig. 135: Phase II at Rosepa
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Dublin ‘St Gobban’, Kilgobbin,
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Dublin St Michael le Pole Ecclesias
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Dublin and significantly, the archa
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Dublin accurate, it further points
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Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Fermanagh County Fermanagh Fig. 141
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Fermanagh and measured approximatel
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Fermanagh Fig. 142: Schematic Plan
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Fermanagh Fig. 143: Enclosure at Bo
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Fermanagh Fig. 144: Excavated area
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Fermanagh Fig. 146: Plan of Lisdoo,
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Galway County Galway Fig. 148: Sign
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Galway Fig. 150: Plan of corner of
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Galway Fig. 151: Plan of enclosure
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Galway UB-7433 Adult female 954±31
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Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Galway Fig. 153: Plan of early medi
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Galway Fig. 154: Cells and church a
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Galway isolated trench immediately
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Galway from the early medieval peri
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Galway Loughbown (1), Co. Galway Ea
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Galway Loughbown (2), Co. Galway Ea
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Galway Mackney, Co. Galway Early Me
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Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Galway Fig. 159: Excavated area at
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Kerry County Kerry Fig. 160: Signif
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Kerry Radiocarbon dates support thi
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Kerry screen) that demarcated the c
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Kerry Ballyegan, Co. Kerry Early Me
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Kerry Beginish, Co. Kerry Early Med
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Kerry Fig. 163: Plan of House 1 at
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Kerry width) appears to have origin
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Kerry The fifteenth- to seventeenth
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Kerry Caherlehillan, Co. Kerry Earl
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Kerry 1996a, 1999b, 2000). This lat
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Kerry References Doyle, I. 2009. Me
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Kerry Church Island (Ballycarbery W
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Kerry included two hammer-stones, p
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Kerry Fig. 169: Plan of House 2, Ch
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Kerry Fig. 170: Plan of Clogher, Co
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Kerry A number of finds possibly as
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Kerry Fig. 171: Plan of cave at Clo
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Kerry Coarhabeg, Valentia Island Ea
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Kerry Dromthacker, Co. Kerry Early
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Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Kerry nineteenth century and it is
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Kerry Fig. 177: Plan of rampart and
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Kerry Illaunloughan, Co. Kerry Earl
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Kerry Fig. 179: Plan of the Phase 1
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Kerry ‘Leacanabuaile’ (Kimego W
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Kerry Fig. 181: Plan of Leacanabuil
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Kerry Fig. 182: Aerial photograph o
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Kerry stones in the southeast and s
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Kerry surviving to a height of 0.90
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Kerry Fig. 185: Plan of Structures
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Kildare Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare
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Kildare close to Structure 1. It co
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Kildare ‘Maynooth Castle’ (Mayn
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Kildare Narraghmore, Co. Kildare Ea
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Kildare Pollardstown, Co. Kildare E
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Kilkenny Dunbell Big (5), Co. Kilke
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Kilkenny Dunbell Big (6), Co. Kilke
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Kilkenny Reference: Murthagh, B. 19
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Kilkenny A series of linear feature
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Kilkenny Loughboy, Co. Kilkenny Ear
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Laois County Laois Fig. 195: Signif
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Laois Fig. 196: Features at Parknah
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Limerick County Limerick Fig. 197:
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Limerick Fig. 198: Plan of house fo
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Limerick backfilled deposit. The me
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Limerick ‘Carraig Aille I’ (Lou
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Limerick ‘Carraig Aille II’ (Lo
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Limerick Fig. 202: Plan of Carraig
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Limerick Finds from these houses an
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Limerick Fig. 204: Excavated featur
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Limerick corner of the excavated ar
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Limerick the ‘enclosure’ is the
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Limerick was faced with stone. Ther
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Limerick Grange, Co. Limerick Early
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Limerick Fig. 207: Excavated areas
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Limerick no wattle- or postholes an
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Limerick Newtown, Co. Limerick Earl
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Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
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Limerick Two burials were uncovered
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Limerick Sluggary, Co. Limerick Ear
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Londonderry County Londonderry Fig.
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Londonderry Fig. 214: Plan of house
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Londonderry Fig. 215: Early medieva
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Londonderry Magheramenagh, Co. Lond
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Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
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Longford Aghadegnan, Co. Longford E
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Longford References: Carroll, J. 19
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Louth Balgatheran 1, Co. Louth Earl
Page 481 and 482: Louth Balriggan, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 483 and 484: Louth Balriggan was a large multi-p
Page 485 and 486: Louth Carn More, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 487 and 488: Louth Faughart Lower, Co. Louth Ear
Page 489 and 490: Louth 65-82. Dublin. National Roads
Page 491 and 492: Louth through the ditch showed that
Page 493 and 494: Louth ‘Lissachiggel’, Doolargy,
Page 495 and 496: Louth Fig. 224: Detailed plan of ho
Page 497 and 498: Louth Archaeological investigations
Page 499 and 500: Louth central, L-shaped island of n
Page 501 and 502: Louth Fig. 227: Plan of Marshes Upp
Page 503 and 504: Louth Millockstown, Co. Louth Early
Page 505 and 506: Louth Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 507 and 508: Louth Fig. 229: Photograph of soute
Page 509 and 510: Mayo County Mayo Fig. 230: Signific
Page 511 and 512: Mayo Bofeenaun, Co. Mayo Early Medi
Page 513 and 514: Mayo Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 515 and 516: Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 517 and 518: Mayo Fig. 234: Plan of ecclesiastic
Page 519 and 520: Mayo Letterkeen, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 521 and 522: Mayo Fig. 237: Features near entran
Page 523 and 524: Mayo Fig. 238: Plan of excavated ar
Page 525 and 526: Mayo Moyne, Co. Mayo Early Medieval
Page 527 and 528: Meath County Meath Fig. 241: Signif
Page 529 and 530: Meath Fig. 242: Plan of excavations
Page 531: Meath Fig. 243: Plan of Augherskea,
Page 535 and 536: Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 537 and 538: Meath Betaghstown (Bettystown), Co.
Page 539 and 540: Meath Boolies Little, Co. Meath Ear
Page 541 and 542: Meath Castlefarm, Co. Meath Early M
Page 543 and 544: Meath Fig. 246: Enclosures at Castl
Page 545 and 546: Meath Cloncowan, Co. Meath Early Me
Page 547 and 548: Meath Collierstown 1, Co. Meath Ear
Page 549 and 550: Meath The Phase III enclosure consi
Page 553 and 554: Meath Fig. 249: Excavations at Colp
Page 555 and 556: Meath Fig. 250: Enclosures at Colp
Page 557 and 558: Meath Cormeen, Co. Meath Early Medi
Page 559 and 560: Meath fragment and frequent flint i
Page 561 and 562: Meath Fig. 252: Phases of enclosure
Page 565 and 566: Meath Johnstown 1, Co. Meath Early
Page 569 and 570: Meath Kells, Co. Meath Early Mediev
Page 571 and 572: Meath Fifty two burials were reveal
Page 573 and 574: Meath Knowth, Co. Meath 1. Early Me
Page 577 and 578: Meath Period II occupation probably
Page 579 and 580: Meath References: Comber, M. 1997.
Page 581 and 582: Meath Fig. 258: Plan of enclosure a
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Meath Phase W was occupied c. A.D.
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Meath populated with good grazing l
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Meath Nevinstown, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath graves and were oriented slig
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Meath Immediately to the west was a
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Meath Kelly, E. P. 1976:020. Randal
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Meath miscellaneous scraps of metal
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Meath Beta-196366 Bone from linear
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Meath Raystown, Co. Meath Early Med
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Meath Raystown included evidence of
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Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Meath Roestown 2, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath Fig. 263: Phases from Roestow
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Meath St. Anne’s Chapel (Randalst
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Meath Simonstown, Co. Meath Early M
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Monaghan County Monaghan Fig. 264:
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Monaghan north-east of the inner en
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Offaly ‘Ballinderry II’ (Ballyn
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Offaly The early medieval crannog a
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Offaly Ballintemple, Co. Offaly Ear
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Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 625 and 626:
Offaly A later roundhouse (7m diame
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Offaly Fig. 269: Map of Clonmacnois
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Offaly Manning, C. 1995. Clonmacnoi
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Roscommon Cloongownagh, Co. Roscomm
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Roscommon Lennon, A-M. & Henry, M.
Page 635 and 636:
Roscommon Grid Ref: M78818268 (1788
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Roscommon Fig. 272: Summary of 2004
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Sligo ‘Grange West’ (inc. Bally
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Sligo Sample No. Context 14 C Date
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Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Sligo Fig. 277: Plan of Promontory
Page 647 and 648:
Sligo Magheraboy, Co. Sligo Early M
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Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Sligo Period III, a large mound of
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Sligo (No plans were available for
Page 655 and 656:
Sligo Phase 4 was an open stony pla
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Tipperary Bowling Green, Co. Tipper
Page 659 and 660:
Tipperary Cormac’s Chapel, St. Pa
Page 661 and 662:
Tipperary ‘Killederdadrum’ (Lac
Page 663 and 664:
Tipperary cemetery appears to have
Page 665 and 666:
Tipperary Fig. 284: Features excava
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Tipperary Fig. 285: Plan of hut at
Page 669 and 670:
Tyrone Altanagh, Co. Tyrone Early M
Page 671 and 672:
Tyrone Clogher (Clogher Demesne td.
Page 673 and 674:
Tyrone UB-844 Charcoal with iron sm
Page 675 and 676:
Tyrone Fig. 290: Excavated area at
Page 677 and 678:
Tyrone Killyliss, Co. Tyrone Early
Page 679 and 680:
Tyrone Fig. 294: Section through di
Page 681 and 682:
Tyrone Fig. 295: Excavated features
Page 683 and 684:
Waterford Ballykilmurry, Co. Waterf
Page 685 and 686:
Waterford The cave was inhabited so
Page 687 and 688:
Waterford Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Waterford The final phase of activi
Page 693 and 694:
Waterford Hiberno-Scandinavian Wate
Page 695 and 696:
Waterford There are a growing numbe
Page 697 and 698:
Waterford reinforced by the additio
Page 699 and 700:
Waterford 1989; Scully 1990). If th
Page 701 and 702:
Waterford Layers of dumped organic
Page 703 and 704:
Waterford At least fourteen plots w
Page 705 and 706:
Waterford Street and High Street is
Page 707 and 708:
Waterford excavated evidence was co
Page 709 and 710:
Waterford Structures were uncovered
Page 711 and 712:
Waterford An excavation at the corn
Page 713 and 714:
Waterford considerable assemblage o
Page 715 and 716:
Waterford al.]; editors: Terry Barr
Page 717 and 718:
Waterford Scully, O. 1992:175. Pete
Page 719 and 720:
Waterford Woodstown 6, Co. Waterfor
Page 721 and 722:
Waterford Stratified rotary sharpen
Page 723 and 724:
Page 725 and 726:
Westmeath County Westmeath Fig. 312
Page 727 and 728:
Westmeath leather, lignite, bone an
Page 729 and 730:
Westmeath were tilting dramatically
Page 731 and 732:
Westmeath Fig. 313: Aerial photogra
Page 733 and 734:
Westmeath structure. Further eviden
Page 735 and 736:
Westmeath Towards the end of the si
Page 737 and 738:
Westmeath Fig. 314: Plan of enclosu
Page 739 and 740:
Westmeath ‘Uisneach’ (Rathnew t
Page 741 and 742:
Wexford County Wexford Fig. 317: Si
Page 743 and 744:
Wicklow County Wicklow Fig. 319: Si
Page 745 and 746:
Wicklow Fig. 320: Plan of sub-recta
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